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260<br />

are depicted in various patterns (fig. XII-12a,b).<br />

Some likeness is seen in the bird in the lower panel<br />

in the House of Leontis and the birds flanking<br />

the vase in the synagogue border panel (fig. XII-<br />

12c,d). The Imahof monastery mosaic has similar<br />

birds to the Leontis House birds (Ovadiah and<br />

Ovadiah 1987: 32, pl. XXVI).<br />

Fowls and birds are similar in execution and<br />

style in the synagogue (flanking the inscriptions,<br />

and in the broad outer frame), the House of<br />

Leontis lower panel, the squares and rhombs<br />

of Monastery hall A, outside the medallions of<br />

room L, and in the round medallions of Chapel<br />

G (figs. XII-12c-g).<br />

The rooster in the synagogue (next to the<br />

inscription) is similar to the roosters in chapel<br />

room G (fig. XII-12h,i).<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

The amphorae of the synagogue and room L are<br />

identical (fig. VI-18).<br />

The baskets filling the squares and medallions<br />

in Monastery Hall A mosaic and those in the<br />

broad outer frame of the synagogue mosaic in<br />

room L have many similarities (figs. VI-10,13).<br />

A similar round band with chiaroscuro (dentiles<br />

design) encircles the menorah on the synagogue<br />

chapter twelve<br />

Figure XII-9. Human figures on Beth She"an mosaics.<br />

mosaic, the inscription in the central panel of<br />

the House of Leontis, and the busts of the moon<br />

and the sun in the Monastery Hall A mosaic (pls.<br />

VIII.4a, XI.1b, XII.4b).<br />

Style<br />

The mosaic figures and objects are designed on<br />

a white background, the figures are outlined by<br />

a dark line, heads are in almost complete frontal<br />

view, the body is depicted in a three-quarter<br />

view to the right, and large eyes look to one side;<br />

almost all figures are represented with curly hear.<br />

The two hands of every figure are rendered close<br />

together, holding an object. The tesserae of the<br />

faces are smaller than those of the bodies. The<br />

garments of the figures in the Monastery Hall A<br />

and Room L are similar.<br />

The animals are rendered in profile with their<br />

heads forward or turning back, and anatomical<br />

details are schematic (figs. XII-10,11). The<br />

dark outline colour creates flat figures, and few<br />

details are apparent. Sometimes a more naturalistic<br />

approach was created by the mosaicist,<br />

with movement and naturalistic features in several<br />

animals, especially in the synagogue border<br />

mosaic.

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