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xii list of color plates III.9 Zodiac signs on synagogue pavements: a. Libra Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. b. Scorpio Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. c. Sagittarius Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. III.10 Zodiac signs on synagogue pavements: a. Capricorn Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. b. Aquarius Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. c. Pisces Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. III.11 The four seasons on synagogue pavements: a. Spring (Nisan): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. b. Summer (Tamus): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. c. Autumn (Tishrei): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Huseifa, Beth "Alpha. d. Winter (Tevet): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. III.12 Comparable Zodiac: a. Münster-Sarnsheim mosaic pavement; b. Astypalea mosaic pavement; c. Calendar ms. 1291 (after Gundel 1992: No. 84; Kenton 1974: fig. 15). IV.1 Binding of Isaac on synagogue pavements: a. Sepphoris; b. Beth "Alpha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. IV.2 Binding of Isaac: a. Dura Europos Torah shrine niche painting; b-c. Rome, Via Latina catacomb paintings: b. Room L; c. Cubiculum C. Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery, Dura-Europos Archive (a). Courtesy of Pontificie Comm. di Archeologia Sacra, Vatican (b, c). IV.3 David-Orpheus on the Gaza synagogue mosaic pavement. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. IV.4 The Orpheus mosaic pavement, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. IV.5 The Orpheus mosaic, Jerusalem. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. IV.6 David with Goliath weapons on the Meroth Synagogue pavement (with my reconstruction). Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. IV.7 Sepphoris synagogue, The Consecration of the Tabernacle and Aaron, Band 3 and The Daily Sacrifice, Band 4. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. IV.8 The vision of End of Days: a. Beth Midrash, Meroth; b. Ma#in church. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority (a). Courtesy of Fr. Michele Piccirillo and Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Archive, Jerusalem (b). V.1 Nilotic scene at Beth Leontis, Beth-She"an, the upper panel. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. V.2 Nilotic scenes: a. Sepphoris, the House of Dionysos, the later Nilotic panel; b. Haditha, border mosaic; c. Beth Guvrin, el-Maqerqesh border mosaic fragment; d. Emmaus. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. V.3 Nilotic scene at Sepphoris Nile Festival Building (Room 6 pavement). Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.
list of color plates xiii V.4 Nilometer: a. Tabgha; b. Sepphoris; c. Beth Leontis, Beth She"an. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. V.5 City representations: a. Beth Leontis, Beth She"an; b. Tabgha; c. Sepphoris; d. Haditha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. V.6 The Crocodile and Animal combat: a. Sepphoris, Nile Festival Building; b. Sepphoris, the House of Dionysos, the later Nilotic panel; c. Beth Leontis, Beth She"an; d. Haditha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. V.7 The sail boat: a. Beth Leontis, Beth She"an; b. Haditha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. V.8 Plants, birds: a. Sepphoris, the House of Dionysos, the later Nilotic panel; b. Sepphoris Nile Festival Building; c. Haditha; d. Beth Leontis, Beth She"an; e. Tabgha. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron. VI.1 Gaza synagogue pavement. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. VI.2 Ma#on synagogue pavement. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. VI.3 Jerusalem ‘Armenian’ church pavement. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. VI.4 Beth Loya church pavement. Courtesy of Profs. Joseph Patrich and Yoram Tsafrir. VI.5 Be"er-Shem#a church pavement. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. VI.6-8 Petra Church: North Aisle mosaic pavement. Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman. VI.9 Sede Nahum. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. VI.10 The church of the Deacon Thomas nave pavement, #Uyun Musa, Mt. Nebo. Courtesy of Fr. Michele Piccirillo and Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Archive, Jerusalem. VI.11 The church of the Holy Martyrs Lot and Procopius, Mukhayyat, Mt. Nebo. Courtesy of Fr. Michele Piccirillo and Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Archive, Jerusalem. VI.12 Amphorae depicted on inhabited scrolls pavements: a. Jerusalem, Armenian mosaic; b. Be"er Shem#a; c. Shellal; d. Beth Loya; e. Asida; f. Hazor-Ashdod; g. Beth She"an, small synagogue; h. Beth She"an, Monastery Room L; i. Chapel el-Maqerqesh, Beth Guvrin; j. Petra church. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. Courtesy of Profs. Joseph Patrich and Yoram Tsafrir (d). Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman (j). VI.13 Bird Cage on inhabited vine scroll mosaic pavements: a. Ma#on; b. Shellal; c. Be"er Shem#a; d. Petra; e. Gaza; f. Asida; g. Jerusalem, Armenian mosaic. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Petra. Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman. VI.14 Bird of prey on inhabited vine scroll mosaic pavements: a. Jerusalem; b. Petra; c. Ma#on; d. el-Maqerqesh, Beth Guvrin; e. Yaphi#a. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Petra. Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman. VI.15 Double basket on inhabited vine scroll mosaic pavements: a. Ma#on; b. Beth Loya; c. Shellal; d. Be"er Shem#a; e. Petra. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Petra. Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman. VI.16 Baskets on inhabited vine scroll mosaic pavements: a. Ma#on; b. el-Hammam; c. Shellal; d. Jerusalem, Armenian mosaic; e. Be"er Shem#a; f. Petra, four baskets. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Petra. Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman. VI.17 Vessels on inhabited vine scroll mosaic pavements: a. Ma#on, two vessels; b. Shellal; c. Jerusalem, Armenian mosaic; d. Be"er Shem#a; e. Beth Loya, three vessels; f. Petra church, seven vessels. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Petra. Courtesy of Prof. T. Waliszewski and the American Center of Oriental Research, Amman.
- Page 2 and 3: 294 glossary
- Page 5 and 6: Ψ ή φ ο ς ס פ י ס פ Ancie
- Page 7 and 8: contents To my beloved granddaughte
- Page 9 and 10: contents CONTENTS List of Color Pla
- Page 11 and 12: contents C Pastoral and Rural Scene
- Page 13: list of color plates xi LIST OF COL
- Page 17 and 18: list of color plates xv Mt. Nebo; g
- Page 19 and 20: list of color plates xvii Authority
- Page 21 and 22: list of figures xix LIST OF FIGURES
- Page 23 and 24: list of figures xxi Figure IV-15. D
- Page 25 and 26: list of figures xxiii Figure VIII-5
- Page 27 and 28: list of figures xxv LIST OF TABLES
- Page 29 and 30: foreword xxvii FOREWORD התדיב
- Page 31 and 32: One of the most significant and fru
- Page 33 and 34: pavement at Caesarea the word is sp
- Page 35 and 36: mosaic pavements adorning buildings
- Page 37 and 38: mosaic pavements adorning buildings
- Page 39 and 40: mosaic pavements adorning buildings
- Page 41 and 42: mosaic pavements adorning buildings
- Page 43 and 44: mosaic pavements adorning buildings
- Page 45 and 46: mosaic pavements adorning buildings
- Page 47 and 48: Introduction: Jewish Figurative Art
- Page 49 and 50: Figure II-3. Beth "Alpha synagogue:
- Page 51 and 52: to the Sefer HaRazim Yahoweh reside
- Page 53 and 54: ut all served as repositories for t
- Page 55 and 56: pomegranates and cups (Hachlili 200
- Page 57 and 58: open ark with scrolls is depicted,
- Page 59 and 60: are rendered in non-identical symme
- Page 61 and 62: pavements of Samarian synagogues an
- Page 63 and 64: of two columns surmounting an arche
xii<br />
list of color plates<br />
III.9 Zodiac signs on synagogue pavements:<br />
a. Libra Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
b. Scorpio Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
c. Sagittarius Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the<br />
Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
III.10 Zodiac signs on synagogue pavements:<br />
a. Capricorn Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
b. Aquarius Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
c. Pisces Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the<br />
Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
III.11 The four seasons on synagogue pavements:<br />
a. Spring (Nisan): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
b. Summer (Tamus): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
c. Autumn (Tishrei): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Huseifa, Beth "Alpha.<br />
d. Winter (Tevet): Hammath Tiberias, Sepphoris, Beth "Alpha.<br />
Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the<br />
Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
III.12 Comparable Zodiac: a. Münster-Sarnsheim mosaic pavement; b. Astypalea mosaic pavement;<br />
c. Calendar ms. 1291 (after Gundel 1992: No. 84; Kenton 1974: fig. 15).<br />
IV.1 Binding of Isaac on synagogue pavements: a. Sepphoris; b. Beth "Alpha. Courtesy of the<br />
Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition,<br />
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
IV.2 Binding of Isaac: a. Dura Europos Torah shrine niche painting; b-c. Rome, Via Latina<br />
catacomb paintings: b. Room L; c. Cubiculum C. Courtesy of the Yale University Art<br />
Gallery, Dura-Europos Archive (a). Courtesy of Pontificie Comm. di Archeologia Sacra,<br />
Vatican (b, c).<br />
IV.3 David-Orpheus on the Gaza synagogue mosaic pavement. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities<br />
Authority.<br />
IV.4 The Orpheus mosaic pavement, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris<br />
Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
IV.5 The Orpheus mosaic, Jerusalem. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority.<br />
IV.6 David with Goliath weapons on the Meroth Synagogue pavement (with my reconstruction).<br />
Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority.<br />
IV.7 Sepphoris synagogue, The Consecration of the Tabernacle and Aaron, Band 3 and The<br />
Daily Sacrifice, Band 4. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The<br />
Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
IV.8 The vision of End of Days: a. Beth Midrash, Meroth; b. Ma#in church. Courtesy of the<br />
Israel Antiquities Authority (a). Courtesy of Fr. Michele Piccirillo and Studium Biblicum<br />
Franciscanum Archive, Jerusalem (b).<br />
V.1 Nilotic scene at Beth Leontis, Beth-She"an, the upper panel. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities<br />
Authority.<br />
V.2 Nilotic scenes: a. Sepphoris, the House of Dionysos, the later Nilotic panel; b. Haditha,<br />
border mosaic; c. Beth Guvrin, el-Maqerqesh border mosaic fragment; d. Emmaus. Courtesy<br />
of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Sepphoris. Courtesy of Prof. Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris<br />
Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by G. Laron.<br />
V.3 Nilotic scene at Sepphoris Nile Festival Building (Room 6 pavement). Courtesy of Prof.<br />
Z. Weiss and the Sepphoris Expedition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; photo by<br />
G. Laron.