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iconographic elements of nilotic scenes 99<br />

Figure V-2. Tabgha Church. a. The north transept; b. the south transept.<br />

and her husband Absolius Patricius (see Chap.<br />

XII ).<br />

Some isolated and abridged Nilotic elements<br />

appear on three pagan pavements dated to earlier<br />

periods:<br />

Sepphoris, the House of Dionysos. A section in the<br />

southern side of the border mosaic replaced at<br />

some stage the earlier Dionysian procession. It<br />

shows a pair of naked youths hunting a crocodile,<br />

and a heron, water plants, figures, and birds<br />

(pl. V.2a). It is dated to the late 3rd or early 4th<br />

centuries (Netzer and Weiss 1994: 37; Talgam<br />

and Weiss 2004: 87-88, 112, Figs.73-74).<br />

Emmaus. A structure (perhaps a villa or a Christian<br />

religious building) dated to the 5th century<br />

(pl. V.2d) shows a mosaic with a geometric design<br />

which portrays Nilotic water plants and birds rendered<br />

inside an octagon; scenes of beasts hunting<br />

other animals also appear inside two other surviving<br />

octagons (Vincent and Abel 1932; Avi-Yonah<br />

1981: 355, no.346).<br />

Beth Guvrin, el-Maqerqesh. On the lower centre<br />

of the southern border of the nave’s mosaic pavement<br />

(period II, late 5th century), an isolated<br />

scene shows some elements of Nilotica flora and<br />

fauna (pl. V.2c; fig. VIII-4). A horseman holding<br />

a sistrum (a musical instrument) in his hand<br />

rides among the plants (Vincent 1922; Abel 1924;<br />

Schneider 1937: ills.13, 14; Avi Yonah 1981:<br />

293, no.23, pl. 49; 1992: 197; Whitehouse 1979:<br />

137-138, M43).<br />

A few Nilotic scenes are preserved on contemporary<br />

church mosaics in Jordan, Syria, Phoenicia,<br />

and Cyrene.<br />

Several mosaic pavements in Jordan show<br />

Nilotic scenes: on the intercolumnar space in the

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