View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository
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63 1IIIIIE1111Elfl Id} The rest of the reference number indicates the chronological order in which the gauging stations in that particular sub-drainage region were opened, namely, the 11th station. It should be noted that the reference system of flow (and other) gauging stations was changed in 1989. Previously the letter "M" was used. This has been replaced by "HO·. For example, U2M27 is now U2H027. Further changes are reflected in Table J24, which provides a listing of gauging stations in Natal/KwaZulu. Table J23: Types of gauging stations/points maintained by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. Primary type Type Example of number Rowing water stations U2!:iOll (rivers, springs, etc.) Stored/standing water stations U2fi005 (reservoirs, lakes and dams) Meteorological stations - mainly evaporation U2£005 - A01; A02 (indicates evaporation measured using a Class A mm. a - 501 Symons mm. air temperature and precipitation measured - POl at that point. Note: Weather Bureau stations are provided with a Weather Bureau number, for example, 370/807 at Chelmsford Dam. Not all stations have a Weather Bureau number, as in the example where there is no such number) Secondary type AOl T4HOOl - AOl (indicates upstream gauge plate for Hand R stations) BOl T5H003 - BOl (indicates downstream gauge plate for Hand R stations) COl None in NatallKwaZulu (indicates crest tapping on crump weirs - where no inlet pipes are found) HOl V1R002 - HOl (indicates opening sizes of dam gates) KOl V1ROO2 - KOl (indicates opening sizes of valves at dams) MOl U3H007 - MOl (indicates a pipeline meter to determine flow rate) 001 T5H005 - 001 (indicates a water quality sampling point) .
64 Table J23: Types of gauging stations/points maintained by the Depanment of Water Affairs and Forestry Icontinuedl. Type Example of number ROl V3H021 - ROl (indicates a water quality sampling point for raw water only, for example, at a water purification works) 501 V3H021 - 501 {indicates a water quality sampling point for treated water only, for instance, at a water purification works! UOl None in Natal/KwaZulu (indicates a slope survey section with respect to floods) VOl U8HOOl - VOl (indicates a velocity measurement section, measured using current meters! WOl U4H005 - WOl (indicates float velocity measurements using floats! ZOl V1R002 - ZOl (indicates combined flow data for several stations/points) Source: Ii! After Zietsman, D.P. and Schutte, J.M., 1981. The availability of quantitative and qualitative hydrological data, In: Hattingh, W.H.J. led), Water Year + 10 and Then?, Technical Report No. TR 114, Department of Water Affairs, Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Pretoria, p. 156 - 217. liil After the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Durban, 1993. See also: Iil Lotriet, H.H. and Rooseboom, A., 1995. River discharge measurement in South African rivers: the development of improved measuring techniques, WRC Report No. 442/2/95, Water Research Commission, Pretoria, various pages. (iil McDonald, R.D., 1989. Nuwe nommers vir meetstasies, meetpunte en stelsels sowel as vir data en inligting, Technical Report No. TR 141, Department of Water Affairs, Pretoria, 43 p. + app. liiil Rossouw, J., Rooseboom, A. and Wessels, P., 1995. Laboratory calibration ofcompound sharp-crested and crump weirs, WRC Report No. 442/1/95, Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 53 p. + app. Iivl Van Heerden, J.J., Van der Spuy, D. and Le Roux, P.J., 1986. Manual for the planning, design and operation of river gauging stations, Technical Report No. TR 126, Department of Water Affairs, Pretoria, 153 p. + app.
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63<br />
1IIIIIE1111Elfl<br />
Id} The rest <strong>of</strong> the reference number indicates the chronological order in which the<br />
gauging stations in that particular sub-drainage region were opened, namely, the<br />
11th station.<br />
It should be noted that the reference system <strong>of</strong> flow (and other) gauging stations was<br />
changed in 1989. Previously the letter "M" was used. This has been replaced by "HO·.<br />
For example, U2M27 is now U2H027. Further changes are reflected in Table J24, which<br />
provides a listing <strong>of</strong> gauging stations in Natal/KwaZulu.<br />
Table J23: Types <strong>of</strong> gauging stations/points maintained by the Department <strong>of</strong> Water<br />
Affairs and Forestry.<br />
Primary type<br />
Type Example <strong>of</strong> number<br />
Rowing water stations U2!:iOll<br />
(rivers, springs, etc.)<br />
Stored/standing water stations U2fi005<br />
(reservoirs, lakes and dams)<br />
Meteorological stations - mainly evaporation U2£005 - A01; A02<br />
(indicates evaporation measured using a Class A mm. a - 501<br />
Symons mm. air temperature and precipitation measured - POl<br />
at that point. Note: Weather Bureau stations are provided<br />
with a Weather Bureau number, for example, 370/807 at<br />
Chelmsford Dam. Not all stations have a Weather Bureau<br />
number, as in the example where there is no such number)<br />
Secondary type<br />
AOl T4HOOl - AOl<br />
(indicates upstream gauge plate for Hand R stations)<br />
BOl T5H003 - BOl<br />
(indicates downstream gauge plate for Hand R stations)<br />
COl None in NatallKwaZulu<br />
(indicates crest tapping on crump weirs - where no inlet<br />
pipes are found)<br />
HOl V1R002 - HOl<br />
(indicates opening sizes <strong>of</strong> dam gates)<br />
KOl V1ROO2 - KOl<br />
(indicates opening sizes <strong>of</strong> valves at dams)<br />
MOl U3H007 - MOl<br />
(indicates a pipeline meter to determine flow rate)<br />
001 T5H005 - 001<br />
(indicates a water quality sampling point)<br />
.