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320<br />

Table L19: Existing housing de6very systems and sub-systems in South Africa. 1993<br />

(continued).<br />

I Primary system I Sub-system I<br />

3. Project initiated self-help<br />

(This delivery system differs from the<br />

• Self-helo projects for Coloureds and<br />

Indians<br />

above methods. where the provision <strong>of</strong> a The House <strong>of</strong> Representatives<br />

serviced site and secure tenure. precedes (Coloureds) undertakes self-help housing<br />

occupation <strong>of</strong> the site and the schemes which deliver complete or<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> a dwelling unit. The nearly complete conventional housing.<br />

method mainly consists <strong>of</strong> site and A standardized nationally formulated<br />

service schemes implemented by the package <strong>of</strong> specifications, plans,<br />

State and the private sector. Schemes. materials and training manuals is<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten located on the urban periphery. provided by the House <strong>of</strong><br />

Existing approaches to project initiated Representatives. On site material<br />

self-help are strongly influenced by the depots, supervisors and trainers are<br />

source <strong>of</strong> funding and/or the race group found at some <strong>of</strong> the larger projects.<br />

in question) The programme is mainly implemented<br />

by local authorities. The House <strong>of</strong><br />

Delegates (Indians) has not delivered<br />

much housing in terms <strong>of</strong> this method,<br />

preferring to use the shell-housing<br />

concept<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Self-help projects for blacks<br />

The projects are initiated by national.<br />

provincial and local authority agencies,<br />

and are the main form <strong>of</strong> State assisted<br />

housing for blacks. Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

schemes involve serviced sites and some<br />

starter-housing. The level <strong>of</strong> services<br />

largely depends on the project initiator<br />

and the funding agency. Community<br />

participation is usually confined to the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> the dwelling unit, with<br />

only limited attempts to provide<br />

consolidation support (for example,<br />

training plus easy access to home loans<br />

and building materials)<br />

Independent Development Trust<br />

sponsored projects<br />

These projects involve the provision <strong>of</strong><br />

security <strong>of</strong> tenure, services and<br />

infrastructure, in terms <strong>of</strong> the R7 500<br />

capital subsidy allocated by the Trust.<br />

Many delivery agents have been used<br />

for the various projects

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