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CHAPTER 12: WATER SUPPLY PLANNING FOR INFRASTRUCTURE
PROVISION
Contents
12.1 Introduction............................................. 241
12.2 Animal. domestic and industrial water consumption in South Africa • • • . • • 242
12.3 Major infrastructure projects in the black townships of Natal/KwaZulu •••• 274
12.3.1
12.3.2
Historical background ••.••••••.•••.•••.•••••••••.•.• 274
The Reconstruction and Development Programme •..••.••.••• 275
12.4 Water and sanitation planning in black urban areas of NatallKwaZulu ••.•• 277
12.4.1
12.4.2
12.4.3
12.4.4
RSA-Kwalulu Development Project guidelines •••.••••.••••• 277
Durban Metro Water guidelines • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • . . •• 288
Department of Water Affairs and Forestry guidelines • • • • • . . • . • 289
Other guidelines •.•••••.•••••.•..•••••.•.••••••.••• 292
12.5 Alternative technology pumping equipment in NatallKwaZulu ••••••.••. 292
12.6 Some training agencies in NatallKwaZulu. with relevance to water and
sanitation in black settled areas • • • . . • . • • . • . . • • • • • • • . . • • . • • • • •• 296
12.7 Types of informal settlement in NatallKwaZulu •••••••••••••••••••• 304
12.8 The size of households in black settled areas of NatallKwaZulu .•••••••. 312
12.9 Housing delivery methods in the black urban areas of South Africa ••..•• 318
Tables Page
Table L1: A broad overview of water consumption by wild animals in South
Africa •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••.•••••••••• 243
Table L2: A broad overview of water consumption by livestock ••••••••.•.. 245
Table L3: Some South African domestic water consumption category data for
formal urban households ••••.•••••••••.•••••••.••••..••• 247
Table l4: Some per capita household consumption data for formal urban
households in the Durban-Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Axis •..•.• 252