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201<br />

11...11111<br />

Table K3: Methods <strong>of</strong> hydrogeological investigation used in NatallKwaZulu<br />

(continued).<br />

Method Description<br />

Divining This exotically varied and unscientific parapsychological method <strong>of</strong><br />

groundwater location is probably the most widely used procedure in<br />

NatallKwaZulu, given its relative cheapness, speed, and the<br />

mystique associated with it. The information available (in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

the reliability <strong>of</strong> the method) is strongly biased due to its mainly<br />

anecdotal nature, the successes <strong>of</strong> the method being trumpeted at<br />

the expense <strong>of</strong> its failures. Overall evidence indicates that diVining<br />

is no more successful than any other method <strong>of</strong> groundwater<br />

location under comparable circumstances, and is frequently even<br />

less so. The successes <strong>of</strong> divining are dependent on the statistical<br />

probabilities that exist in respect <strong>of</strong> the differing groundwater<br />

conditions in various rock formations<br />

Source: Maud, R.R., 1993. Unpublished document, Drennan Maud and Partners,<br />

Durban.<br />

See also: (i) Botha, W.J. (ed), 1992. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> electromagnetic exploration<br />

techniques in groundwater exploration, WRC Report No. 212/1/92,<br />

Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 214 p. + app.<br />

(ii) Meyer, R. and Coetsee, V. d A., 1991. Die toepassing van<br />

geoelektriese metodes vir die bepaling van geohidrologiese<br />

veranderlikes, WRC Report No. 216/1/91, Water Research<br />

Commission, Pretoria, 55 p. + app.<br />

Note: The Department <strong>of</strong> Water Affairs and Forestry has what might be termed "a<br />

water divining obstacle course" for the testing <strong>of</strong> water diviners confident<br />

enough to display their skills in a scientific context. No diviners have as yet,<br />

succeeded in "passing" the course with a suitably high success rate. Any<br />

. such person achieving this honour, could command a fortune and would<br />

probably die a very rich man IAlcock, P.G., 1994).<br />

11.9 Government drilling services<br />

11.9.1 South Africa<br />

The State drilling service is operated by the Directorate <strong>of</strong> Soil Conservation and Drilling<br />

Services, Chief Directorate: Agricultural Engineering and Water Supply, <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Private Bag X515, Silverton, 0127. The Directorate mainly operates in<br />

difficult areas where private drillers are reluctant to work. Sixteen drilling inspectorates<br />

with 36 pneumatic drills and associated equipment are found in South Africa. The Natal

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