View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository
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201<br />
11...11111<br />
Table K3: Methods <strong>of</strong> hydrogeological investigation used in NatallKwaZulu<br />
(continued).<br />
Method Description<br />
Divining This exotically varied and unscientific parapsychological method <strong>of</strong><br />
groundwater location is probably the most widely used procedure in<br />
NatallKwaZulu, given its relative cheapness, speed, and the<br />
mystique associated with it. The information available (in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
the reliability <strong>of</strong> the method) is strongly biased due to its mainly<br />
anecdotal nature, the successes <strong>of</strong> the method being trumpeted at<br />
the expense <strong>of</strong> its failures. Overall evidence indicates that diVining<br />
is no more successful than any other method <strong>of</strong> groundwater<br />
location under comparable circumstances, and is frequently even<br />
less so. The successes <strong>of</strong> divining are dependent on the statistical<br />
probabilities that exist in respect <strong>of</strong> the differing groundwater<br />
conditions in various rock formations<br />
Source: Maud, R.R., 1993. Unpublished document, Drennan Maud and Partners,<br />
Durban.<br />
See also: (i) Botha, W.J. (ed), 1992. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> electromagnetic exploration<br />
techniques in groundwater exploration, WRC Report No. 212/1/92,<br />
Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 214 p. + app.<br />
(ii) Meyer, R. and Coetsee, V. d A., 1991. Die toepassing van<br />
geoelektriese metodes vir die bepaling van geohidrologiese<br />
veranderlikes, WRC Report No. 216/1/91, Water Research<br />
Commission, Pretoria, 55 p. + app.<br />
Note: The Department <strong>of</strong> Water Affairs and Forestry has what might be termed "a<br />
water divining obstacle course" for the testing <strong>of</strong> water diviners confident<br />
enough to display their skills in a scientific context. No diviners have as yet,<br />
succeeded in "passing" the course with a suitably high success rate. Any<br />
. such person achieving this honour, could command a fortune and would<br />
probably die a very rich man IAlcock, P.G., 1994).<br />
11.9 Government drilling services<br />
11.9.1 South Africa<br />
The State drilling service is operated by the Directorate <strong>of</strong> Soil Conservation and Drilling<br />
Services, Chief Directorate: Agricultural Engineering and Water Supply, <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Private Bag X515, Silverton, 0127. The Directorate mainly operates in<br />
difficult areas where private drillers are reluctant to work. Sixteen drilling inspectorates<br />
with 36 pneumatic drills and associated equipment are found in South Africa. The Natal