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an examination of the factor structure of the psychopathy checklist

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3 Results<br />

3.1 Coding Reliability<br />

Inter-rater reliability coding was conducted on 15% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sample for PCL:YV<br />

ratings. The files that were double-coded were r<strong>an</strong>domly selected from <strong>the</strong> sample.<br />

Absolute agreement internal consistency correlations were computed for total (α = .90),<br />

Factor 1 (α = .79), Factor 2 (α = .91), Facet 1 (α = .79), Facet 2 (α = .84), Facet 3 (α =<br />

.81) <strong>an</strong>d Facet 4 (α = .88) <strong>psychopathy</strong> scores (ps ≤ .001). Cohen’s Kappa was<br />

calculated to determine consistency among raters’ absolute agreement in <strong>the</strong><br />

classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders as ei<strong>the</strong>r high (score above 25) or low (score <strong>of</strong> 24 or below)<br />

<strong>psychopathy</strong> based on <strong>the</strong> cut score <strong>of</strong> 25. This value indicated almost perfect<br />

agreement between raters, k = .81, p < .001. Cohen’s Kappa was also calculated to<br />

determine consistency among raters in <strong>the</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders based on <strong>the</strong> cut<br />

score <strong>of</strong> 30. This value indicated moderate agreement between <strong>the</strong> raters, k = .53, p =<br />

.002. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, Cohen’s Kappa was calculated to determine consistency among raters in<br />

classifying <strong>of</strong>fenders categorically (low: score <strong>of</strong> 0-19, moderate: score <strong>of</strong> 20-29, high:<br />

score <strong>of</strong> 30-40). The value obtained indicated subst<strong>an</strong>tial agreement between raters, k =<br />

.61, p < .001.<br />

Fifteen percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sample was also double-coded to verify that <strong>the</strong><br />

instrumentality variables were coded reliability. Absolute agreement internal consistency<br />

correlations were calculated for <strong>the</strong> continuous instrumentality variable, α = .89, p <<br />

.001. Absolute internal consistency correlations were also calculated for each item <strong>an</strong>d<br />

were as follows: (1) pl<strong>an</strong>ning (α = .64), (2) goal directed (α = .68), (3) unprovoked (α =<br />

.61), (4) lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong>ger (α = .97), <strong>an</strong>d (5) str<strong>an</strong>ger (α = .78), (ps ≤ .003).<br />

36

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