Waschbusch, D. A., & Willoughby, M. T. (2008). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder <strong>an</strong>d callous-unemotional traits as moderators <strong>of</strong> conduct problems when examining impairment <strong>an</strong>d aggression in elementary school children. Aggressive Behavior, 34, 139-153. Washburn, J. J., McMahon, S. D., King, C. A., Reinecke, M. A., & Silver, C. (2004). Narcissistic features in young adolescents: Relations to aggression <strong>an</strong>d internalizing symptoms. Journal <strong>of</strong> Youth <strong>an</strong>d Adolescence, 33, 247–260. Weizm<strong>an</strong>n-Henelius, G., Putkonen, H., Grönroos, M., Lindberg, N., Eronen, E., & Häkkänen-Nyholm, H. (2010). Examination <strong>of</strong> Psychopathy in Female Homicide Offenders - Confirmatory Factor Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCL-R. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Law <strong>an</strong>d Psychiatry, 33, 177-83. Widiger, T. A., & Lynam, D. R. (1998). Psychopathy <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> five-<strong>factor</strong> model <strong>of</strong> personality. In T.Millon, E.Simonsen, M.Birket-Smith, & R. D.Davis (Eds.), Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, <strong>an</strong>d violent behaviour, (pp. 171-187). New York: Guilford Press. Williamson, S., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S. (1987): Violence: Criminal psychopaths <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong>ir victims. C<strong>an</strong>adi<strong>an</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Behavioral Science, 19, 454-462. Wong, S. (1984). The criminal <strong>an</strong>d institutional behaviours <strong>of</strong> psychopaths (No. 1984- 87). Ontario, Ottawa, C<strong>an</strong>ada: Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Solicitor General <strong>of</strong> C<strong>an</strong>ada. Wong, S. (1988). Is Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist reliable without <strong>the</strong> interview? Psychological Reports, 62, 931-934. Woodworth, M., & Porter, S. (2002). In cold blood: Characteristics <strong>of</strong> criminal homicides as a function <strong>of</strong> <strong>psychopathy</strong>. Journal <strong>of</strong> Abnormal Psychology, 103, 604-609. 107
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AN EXAMINATION OF THE FACTOR STRUCT
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Preface Ethics approval for this re
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3 Results .........................
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List of Tables Table 1 Confirmatory
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Acknowledgements I owe my deepest g
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To my family and friends, Thank you
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among female youth populations, the
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Third, it has been suggested that t
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only a small proportion of conduct-
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irresponsible, and antisocial tende
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A long line of research has demonst
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females. When a model is considered
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to do with whether the measure is w
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Understanding the factor structure
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(Leschied et al., 2001; Moretti, Ca
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psychopathic offenders were signifi
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instrumental aggression. However, w
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Given the relationships between the
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associated with self-report will be
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1.4.1 Hypotheses The current thesis
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ecords, school records, medical rec
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2.2.3 Instrumental-Reactive Coding
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eceiving services from YFPS. Althou
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3 Results 3.1 Coding Reliability In
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This was followed by acquaintance v
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Figure 2. Percentage of cases by se
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index that adjusts for model comple
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Item 1 Item 2 Item 4 Item 5 Item 6
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(1-19), 38.7% scored in the moderat
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offences, 28.6% were for revenge or
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association between the dichotomous
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from the original dataset. In other
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in instrumental aggression was acco
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- Page 81 and 82: Pickard, 2007; Barry, Pickard, & An
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- Page 91 and 92: demonstrated, the utility of differ
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- Page 95 and 96: Berkowitz, L. (1993). Aggression: I
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- Page 99 and 100: Edens, J. F., Skeem, J. L., Cruise,
- Page 101 and 102: Frick, P. J., Cornell, A. H., Barry
- Page 103 and 104: Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2006
- Page 105 and 106: Jones, S., Cauffman, E., Miller, J.
- Page 107 and 108: Lynam, D. R. (1996). Early identifi
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