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Huron & SNAP Documentation

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HURON TECHNICAL REFERENCE<br />

• Always use the pre-amplifier in preference to the volume<br />

control to boost lower level analogue inputs. It is always<br />

preferable to increase the analogue signal level as much as<br />

possible at the pre-amplifier to avoid an unnecessary noise<br />

contribution at the input to the volume control.<br />

• Always aim to provide a near full scale input signal to the<br />

A/D converter, by using the appropriate gain settings in the<br />

pre-amplifier and the volume control.<br />

• The volume control should not generally be used to attenuate<br />

the analogue input signal. Any reduction in the signal level<br />

through the volume control may mean that clipping at the<br />

pre-amplifier output, due to excessive input signal level, will<br />

go undetected at the A/D input.<br />

The following analogue input control settings are<br />

recommended:<br />

Input signal type Typical signal Pre-amplifier Volume<br />

level<br />

setting<br />

Control setting<br />

Professional Line Level +20dBm 0dB 0dB<br />

Professional Line Level +14dBm 0dB 6dB<br />

Consumer Line Level +0dBm 20dB 0dB<br />

Dynamic Microphone -20dBm 40dB 0dB<br />

Audio Output Levels<br />

The digital output module in the system contains an 18-bit D/A<br />

converter and a volume control to provide the capability for<br />

driving analogue output levels less than the maximum 20dBm.<br />

The analogue outputs are electronically balanced. A schematic<br />

of the audio output circuit (on the D/A module) is shown below:<br />

Figure 107 — D/A output schematic<br />

The volume control settings on the D/A modules are<br />

manipulated by the upper row of sliders in the I/O Manager<br />

Tool.<br />

The following recommendations apply to the use of the D/A<br />

output module:<br />

• Always aim to supply a digital signal to the D/A converter<br />

that is close to full scale signal levels. If the digital output<br />

signal is scaled down significantly below full scale, it will<br />

lead to a reduction in the signal-to-noise performance of the<br />

D/A converter.<br />

HURON TECHNICAL MANUAL PAGE 302

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