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Huron & SNAP Documentation

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Introduction<br />

Uniform Window<br />

Bartlett Window<br />

Von Hann Window<br />

Frequency Responses for Window<br />

Functions — SimTools Appendix 1<br />

The frequency responses of the window functions supported by<br />

Wingen are described in this section.<br />

The uniform (rectangular) window function is that which you<br />

see when you do not use a window function. It's characteristic<br />

feature is its narrow mainlobe width and its relatively high<br />

sidelobes. The first sidelobe is attenuated about 13dB below<br />

the peak of the mainlobe. The uniform window function is<br />

defined by equation 1.<br />

hn ( ) = 10 .<br />

N N<br />

n = −<br />

,..., −101<br />

, , ,..., (1)<br />

2<br />

2<br />

The Bartlett (triangular) window is the convolution of two<br />

uniform windows of length equal to half the interval. This<br />

implies that it has a frequency response equal to the<br />

multiplication of the frequency response of two rectangular<br />

window functions. The mainlobe has been doubled in width to<br />

the uniform window, and the main sidelobe is attenuated at -<br />

26dB. The sidelobes also decay away more rapidly. The<br />

Bartlett window function is defined by equation 2.<br />

HURON TECHNICAL MANUAL PAGE 247<br />

( )<br />

hn<br />

= 10 . −<br />

n<br />

N<br />

2<br />

N N<br />

n = −<br />

,..., −101<br />

, , ,...,<br />

2<br />

2<br />

The Von Hann is the first in a family of cos(x) windows. This<br />

family of windows are expressed in terms of a cosine series.<br />

(2)

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