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Huron & SNAP Documentation

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Generating Test Signals<br />

↓ To create the *.INV file<br />

Notes on Test Signals<br />

It is possible to generate test signals to be<br />

used by the Measurement Tool. Each test<br />

signal file saved in the SIM (*.SIM) format<br />

requires a corresponding inverted SIM file<br />

(*.INV).<br />

Given a test signal in a *.SIM file, the<br />

appropriate *.INV file can be generated by<br />

the Matlab function makeinv.m in the<br />

examples/huronmat subdirectory of the<br />

<strong>Huron</strong> CDROM.<br />

THE ENGINEERING TOOLS<br />

SIM File<br />

FFT<br />

Invert<br />

Elements<br />

INV File<br />

Figure 62 — Creating an *.INV file for deconvolution<br />

Several test signals are supplied with the <strong>Huron</strong> software.<br />

These are white and pink noises, and a special variety of swept<br />

sine waves. The test signals that appear automatically in the<br />

Measure program's list are located in the measure subdirectory.<br />

Any test signals (and their *.INV files) that are added to this<br />

subdirectory will also automatically appear in the drop down<br />

combo box.<br />

The type of test signal used will depend on the particular<br />

response being measured. The test signal should be at least as<br />

long as the duration of the system impulse response to avoid<br />

time domain aliasing; a good rule of thumb is to select a test<br />

signal twice as long as the estimated response duration. This<br />

should be checked after the measurement. The Measurement<br />

confidence indication given by the program will also help<br />

decide if the test signal is appropriate.<br />

White noise test signals (wht_NNNk.sim) should be used with<br />

caution when measuring electroacoustic systems containing<br />

tweeter speaker drivers. Since these signals contain a large<br />

amount of energy in the high frequencies. This energy can<br />

destroy tweeters with a low continuous power rating if caution<br />

is not exercised. If in doubt, use a low volume or switch to a<br />

pink noise signal. White noise is the recommended choice for<br />

measuring purely electrical or purely digital signal paths. While<br />

these test signals sound similar to Maximum Length Sequences<br />

(MLS) used in some other measurement tools, they will give<br />

better results because their non-binary nature is less likely to<br />

cause overshoot and distortion in D/A converters and<br />

transducers.<br />

Pink noise test signals (pnk_NNNk.sim) have a spectrum with<br />

equal energy per octave. This has a 3dB/octave amplitude<br />

HURON TECHNICAL MANUAL PAGE 201

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