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TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...

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<strong>TOURISMOS</strong>: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM<br />

Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2011, pp. 271-280<br />

UDC: 338.48+640(050)<br />

emotional involvement. For that reason, nations are reinventing their<br />

boundaries <strong>an</strong>d identities const<strong>an</strong>tly in the interch<strong>an</strong>ge of tour<strong>is</strong>ts,<br />

migr<strong>an</strong>ts <strong>an</strong>d workers. Th<strong>is</strong> new forms of d<strong>is</strong>placements are part of social<br />

memory <strong>an</strong>d broader acculturation processes wherein researchers should<br />

shed light on. Of course, the h<strong>is</strong>tory of automobile <strong>is</strong> a gender in the<br />

specialized literature that has been left behind by Anglo-Saxon<br />

researchers in tour<strong>is</strong>m fields.<br />

The H<strong>is</strong>tory of Automobile<br />

H<strong>is</strong>torically, the life of rent a car market <strong>is</strong> born with the<br />

automobile’s advent in the first years of XX century. Up-to-date, th<strong>is</strong><br />

piece of engine has crossed the boundaries of nations, l<strong>an</strong>guages <strong>an</strong>d time.<br />

Declared by him-self a staunch enemy of h<strong>is</strong>tory, H. Ford decided to<br />

create a new cult, which honors the role played by technology <strong>an</strong>d future<br />

in “a present h<strong>is</strong>tory”. H<strong>is</strong> success was inevitably associated with a set of<br />

environmental factors aimed at enh<strong>an</strong>cing the style of life in United<br />

States. The mass production combined with a salary increases as well as a<br />

drop in prices resulted in economical benefits for citizenship who saw in<br />

Ford not only a new br<strong>an</strong>ch but also the spirit of the modern Americ<strong>an</strong><br />

dream (Guicci, 2007).<br />

The h<strong>is</strong>tory of most famous rent a car comp<strong>an</strong>ies <strong>is</strong> initially<br />

associated with the automobile’s appear<strong>an</strong>ce inside United States from<br />

1900 to 1920. Anyway, its exp<strong>an</strong>sion dated no later th<strong>an</strong> 1950 after the<br />

second war fin<strong>is</strong>hed. In such a case, airpl<strong>an</strong>es <strong>an</strong>d cars rivaled <strong>an</strong>d<br />

d<strong>is</strong>placed to the railroad, trains <strong>an</strong>d horses as a mass me<strong>an</strong>s of tr<strong>an</strong>sport<br />

not only in United State, but also in other continents such as Europe <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Asia. Whatever the case may be, in Latin America the automobile paved<br />

the pathways for interesting improvements of other nature; basically<br />

ar<strong>is</strong>tocracy viewed in th<strong>is</strong> new device a way to tour farer d<strong>is</strong>t<strong>an</strong>ces in<br />

combination with prestige <strong>an</strong>d status. For them, cars were considered part<br />

of a broader process circumscribed to the modernity, in which case their<br />

possessions symbolized a prerequ<strong>is</strong>ite for social d<strong>is</strong>tinction. Undoubtedly,<br />

importation of first pieces pushed for Latin Americ<strong>an</strong> m<strong>an</strong>agers to fly<br />

toward Detroit –the hearth of industry- with the end of learning the<br />

different involved processes in assembly. That way, for 1960 State <strong>is</strong><br />

pl<strong>an</strong>ning a set of projects intended to better roads, <strong>an</strong>d forms of classical<br />

connection among cities in Argentina (Khatchaki<strong>an</strong>, 2000) (Guicci, 2007)<br />

(Wallingre, 2007) (Schluter, 2008).<br />

Promptly, the inception of Argentine<strong>an</strong> Automobile Club will set<br />

precedents in the inception of modern tour<strong>is</strong>m. An interesting research<br />

273

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