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TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...

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MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES<br />

Madhusud<strong>an</strong> Karmakar<br />

“Tour<strong>is</strong>m m<strong>an</strong>agement in most natural areas relies on a combination<br />

of various m<strong>an</strong>agement strategies <strong>an</strong>d actions”(Newsome et al 2006:223).<br />

For the present study area also several m<strong>an</strong>agement strategies c<strong>an</strong> be<br />

adopted. The potential ecotour<strong>is</strong>m spots of the area i.e, Buxa-Jay<strong>an</strong>tia,<br />

Chalsa, Fallut, S<strong>an</strong>dakphu, Gorubath<strong>an</strong>, Phallut <strong>an</strong>d Bhut<strong>an</strong> Ghat, Gour ,<br />

P<strong>an</strong>dua, Jagajiv<strong>an</strong>pur areas have to be linked up with proper roads <strong>an</strong>d<br />

other infrastructural facilities. Recreational facilities like bathing,<br />

climbing, libraries, souvenir shops, books <strong>an</strong>d newspaper stalls etc. are to<br />

be introduced in selected resorts; otherw<strong>is</strong>e days in the study area would<br />

not be interesting to the tour<strong>is</strong>ts. Proper flexible measures have to be<br />

carried out for bookings of accommodation of the forest based ecotour<strong>is</strong>m<br />

destinations. In order to have a full benefit of tour<strong>is</strong>m activity all<br />

import<strong>an</strong>t ecotour<strong>is</strong>m destinations have to be included with the ‘Tour<strong>is</strong>t<br />

Circuit’ concept. Thus the Hill, Heritage, <strong>an</strong>d Forest added attractions<br />

have to be brought under th<strong>is</strong> concept. Again the co-ordination between<br />

forest department <strong>an</strong>d tour<strong>is</strong>m department must be followed since most<br />

of the tour<strong>is</strong>t destinations of the area are forest based. Apart from th<strong>is</strong><br />

emphas<strong>is</strong> should be given on the proper advert<strong>is</strong>ement <strong>an</strong>d publicity<br />

programmes. Thus ‘with regard to product development, tour<strong>is</strong>m<br />

marketers should pay particular attention to the import<strong>an</strong>t relationship<br />

between marketing <strong>an</strong>d tour<strong>is</strong>m pl<strong>an</strong>ning’ (Cooper 2006:94). The task of<br />

a pl<strong>an</strong>ner does not end when a pl<strong>an</strong> has been prepared for three years, five<br />

years or seven years. “A system of const<strong>an</strong>t rev<strong>is</strong>ion <strong>an</strong>d monitoring of<br />

the pl<strong>an</strong> progress should be a part of the exerc<strong>is</strong>e of the pl<strong>an</strong>ning”(Bhatia<br />

1985:124) Targets must be rev<strong>is</strong>ed at times in the light of ch<strong>an</strong>ging<br />

resources, conditions <strong>an</strong>d circumst<strong>an</strong>ces. Therefore, for the successful<br />

ecotour<strong>is</strong>m pl<strong>an</strong>ning of the study area monitoring progress should be<br />

adopted periodically.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The present study reflects <strong>an</strong> overview of present status of<br />

ecotour<strong>is</strong>m activity of different areas of North Bengal. It also provides <strong>an</strong><br />

<strong>an</strong>alys<strong>is</strong> of the economic benefits that ecotour<strong>is</strong>m projects of the different<br />

areas contribute to some local areas as well as providing some baseline<br />

assessment of its impact on social <strong>an</strong>d resource development of North<br />

Bengal. The fundamental findings are that ecotour<strong>is</strong>m has improved the<br />

regional economy through income <strong>an</strong>d employment generation in<br />

different National park areas of North Bengal. Several pl<strong>an</strong>ning measures<br />

268

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