TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
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MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES<br />
Madhusud<strong>an</strong> Karmakar<br />
“Tour<strong>is</strong>m m<strong>an</strong>agement in most natural areas relies on a combination<br />
of various m<strong>an</strong>agement strategies <strong>an</strong>d actions”(Newsome et al 2006:223).<br />
For the present study area also several m<strong>an</strong>agement strategies c<strong>an</strong> be<br />
adopted. The potential ecotour<strong>is</strong>m spots of the area i.e, Buxa-Jay<strong>an</strong>tia,<br />
Chalsa, Fallut, S<strong>an</strong>dakphu, Gorubath<strong>an</strong>, Phallut <strong>an</strong>d Bhut<strong>an</strong> Ghat, Gour ,<br />
P<strong>an</strong>dua, Jagajiv<strong>an</strong>pur areas have to be linked up with proper roads <strong>an</strong>d<br />
other infrastructural facilities. Recreational facilities like bathing,<br />
climbing, libraries, souvenir shops, books <strong>an</strong>d newspaper stalls etc. are to<br />
be introduced in selected resorts; otherw<strong>is</strong>e days in the study area would<br />
not be interesting to the tour<strong>is</strong>ts. Proper flexible measures have to be<br />
carried out for bookings of accommodation of the forest based ecotour<strong>is</strong>m<br />
destinations. In order to have a full benefit of tour<strong>is</strong>m activity all<br />
import<strong>an</strong>t ecotour<strong>is</strong>m destinations have to be included with the ‘Tour<strong>is</strong>t<br />
Circuit’ concept. Thus the Hill, Heritage, <strong>an</strong>d Forest added attractions<br />
have to be brought under th<strong>is</strong> concept. Again the co-ordination between<br />
forest department <strong>an</strong>d tour<strong>is</strong>m department must be followed since most<br />
of the tour<strong>is</strong>t destinations of the area are forest based. Apart from th<strong>is</strong><br />
emphas<strong>is</strong> should be given on the proper advert<strong>is</strong>ement <strong>an</strong>d publicity<br />
programmes. Thus ‘with regard to product development, tour<strong>is</strong>m<br />
marketers should pay particular attention to the import<strong>an</strong>t relationship<br />
between marketing <strong>an</strong>d tour<strong>is</strong>m pl<strong>an</strong>ning’ (Cooper 2006:94). The task of<br />
a pl<strong>an</strong>ner does not end when a pl<strong>an</strong> has been prepared for three years, five<br />
years or seven years. “A system of const<strong>an</strong>t rev<strong>is</strong>ion <strong>an</strong>d monitoring of<br />
the pl<strong>an</strong> progress should be a part of the exerc<strong>is</strong>e of the pl<strong>an</strong>ning”(Bhatia<br />
1985:124) Targets must be rev<strong>is</strong>ed at times in the light of ch<strong>an</strong>ging<br />
resources, conditions <strong>an</strong>d circumst<strong>an</strong>ces. Therefore, for the successful<br />
ecotour<strong>is</strong>m pl<strong>an</strong>ning of the study area monitoring progress should be<br />
adopted periodically.<br />
CONCLUSION<br />
The present study reflects <strong>an</strong> overview of present status of<br />
ecotour<strong>is</strong>m activity of different areas of North Bengal. It also provides <strong>an</strong><br />
<strong>an</strong>alys<strong>is</strong> of the economic benefits that ecotour<strong>is</strong>m projects of the different<br />
areas contribute to some local areas as well as providing some baseline<br />
assessment of its impact on social <strong>an</strong>d resource development of North<br />
Bengal. The fundamental findings are that ecotour<strong>is</strong>m has improved the<br />
regional economy through income <strong>an</strong>d employment generation in<br />
different National park areas of North Bengal. Several pl<strong>an</strong>ning measures<br />
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