TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ... TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2011, pp. 251-270 UDC: 338.48+640(050) A schedule survey was conducted by the author in December 2008. The survey was administered randomly to 175 respondents at Lata guri, Kunjanagar, Rasikbeel, Mongpong, Rasomati beel, Tekunia and Kulik. Field observations show that 80% of the tourists are Bengalee (Fig. 2). They occupy the lion’s share of the total tourists. About 12% of the tourists come from different states of our country. The rest 8% belongs to those tourists who come from different countries of the world i.e. U.K., U.S.A., Australia, Germany, Canada, Japan, Netherland, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, France, Denmark, New Zealand etc. However, no Kashmiri, Urdu tourists were recorded. The Khasi, Mizo, Manipuri, Naga, Garo etc. tourists were also absent during the survey. SPATIAL VARIATIONS OF THE ECOTOURISM AREAS If we observe the ecotourism destinations of North Bengal it is evident that these have not been concentrated in a particular area. The most rich nature tourism area lies in Jalpaiguri district. Lata guri (Gorumara) and Kunjnagar fall in this area (Fig.3). The Great Indian one horned Rhinoceros, Indian Elephant,Gaur (Indian Bison), wonderful avifauna like Hornbill, Nature Interpretation Centre and the ethnic villages like Saraswati forest village, Budhuram forest village, Bichabhanga forest village, Chatua forest village etc. are the prime attractions of Lataguri. Again, the natural surroundings, murmuring of the Buri Torsha river, the Kunjanagar ecotourism park, ethnic cottages, observation tower, boating facility- all have laid the foundation of ecotourism activity at Kunjanagar. The second rich ecotourism area lies in Darjiling district. Lava and Mongpong are the important ecotourism centres of this area. Lava has multi-faced personality. The rolling hills, beautiful oak, pine and fir trees, and flowers – all these elements beckon tourists here from different states of India and abroad. Again resting on the immediate foothill the surrounding beauty of Mongpong is also very attractive. It is the place where Teesta River descends into plains running from mountainous country. From here one can view the relic of British Raj- the Coronation Bridge. On the other hand the third ecotourism area covers the Koch Bihar and Uttar Dinajpur district. Rasik beel and Kulik bird sanctuary are the two important ecotourism centres of this area. The Nature Interpretation Centre, birds like little Cormorant, large Egret, Open bill Stork , lesser adjutant Stork , lesser Pied King fisher, Braminy Kite, the Fish Aquarium, the Children Park, the Gharial(small sized Indian crocodile), Animal rescue centre and the Deer Park – all these have changed the Rasik Beel wetland into an eco tourist resort. The beauty of 257
Madhusudan Karmakar migratory birds, their lifestyle, and the surroundings of the Kulik sanctuary beckon the tourists. Figure 3 Existing and potential ecotourism spots of North Bengal Apart from these Rasomati, Tekunia, Gorubathan, Kalimpong, Chalsa, Sandakphu, Phallut and Bhutan Ghat are also the rich potential ecotourism destinations which are sparsely distributed throughout the North Bengal. 258
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<strong>TOURISMOS</strong>: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM<br />
Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2011, pp. 251-270<br />
UDC: 338.48+640(050)<br />
A schedule survey was conducted by the author in December 2008.<br />
The survey was admin<strong>is</strong>tered r<strong>an</strong>domly to 175 respondents at Lata guri,<br />
Kunj<strong>an</strong>agar, Rasikbeel, Mongpong, Rasomati beel, Tekunia <strong>an</strong>d Kulik.<br />
Field observations show that 80% of the tour<strong>is</strong>ts are Bengalee (Fig. 2).<br />
They occupy the lion’s share of the total tour<strong>is</strong>ts. About 12% of the<br />
tour<strong>is</strong>ts come from different states of our country. The rest 8% belongs to<br />
those tour<strong>is</strong>ts who come from different countries of the world i.e. U.K.,<br />
U.S.A., Australia, Germ<strong>an</strong>y, C<strong>an</strong>ada, Jap<strong>an</strong>, Netherl<strong>an</strong>d,<br />
Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Fr<strong>an</strong>ce, Denmark, New Zeal<strong>an</strong>d etc.<br />
However, no Kashmiri, Urdu tour<strong>is</strong>ts were recorded. The Khasi, Mizo,<br />
M<strong>an</strong>ipuri, Naga, Garo etc. tour<strong>is</strong>ts were also absent during the survey.<br />
SPATIAL VARIATIONS OF THE ECOTOURISM AREAS<br />
If we observe the ecotour<strong>is</strong>m destinations of North Bengal it <strong>is</strong><br />
evident that these have not been concentrated in a particular area. The<br />
most rich nature tour<strong>is</strong>m area lies in Jalpaiguri d<strong>is</strong>trict. Lata guri<br />
(Gorumara) <strong>an</strong>d Kunjnagar fall in th<strong>is</strong> area (Fig.3). The Great Indi<strong>an</strong> one<br />
horned Rhinoceros, Indi<strong>an</strong> Eleph<strong>an</strong>t,Gaur (Indi<strong>an</strong> B<strong>is</strong>on), wonderful<br />
avifauna like Hornbill, Nature Interpretation Centre <strong>an</strong>d the ethnic<br />
villages like Saraswati forest village, Budhuram forest village,<br />
Bichabh<strong>an</strong>ga forest village, Chatua forest village etc. are the prime<br />
attractions of Lataguri. Again, the natural surroundings, murmuring of the<br />
Buri Torsha river, the Kunj<strong>an</strong>agar ecotour<strong>is</strong>m park, ethnic cottages,<br />
observation tower, boating facility- all have laid the foundation of<br />
ecotour<strong>is</strong>m activity at Kunj<strong>an</strong>agar. The second rich ecotour<strong>is</strong>m area lies in<br />
Darjiling d<strong>is</strong>trict. Lava <strong>an</strong>d Mongpong are the import<strong>an</strong>t ecotour<strong>is</strong>m<br />
centres of th<strong>is</strong> area. Lava has <strong>multi</strong>-faced personality. The rolling hills,<br />
beautiful oak, pine <strong>an</strong>d fir trees, <strong>an</strong>d flowers – all these elements beckon<br />
tour<strong>is</strong>ts here from different states of India <strong>an</strong>d abroad. Again resting on<br />
the immediate foothill the surrounding beauty of Mongpong <strong>is</strong> also very<br />
attractive. It <strong>is</strong> the place where Teesta River descends into plains running<br />
from mountainous country. From here one c<strong>an</strong> view the relic of Brit<strong>is</strong>h<br />
Raj- the Coronation Bridge. On the other h<strong>an</strong>d the third ecotour<strong>is</strong>m area<br />
covers the Koch Bihar <strong>an</strong>d Uttar Dinajpur d<strong>is</strong>trict. Rasik beel <strong>an</strong>d Kulik<br />
bird s<strong>an</strong>ctuary are the two import<strong>an</strong>t ecotour<strong>is</strong>m centres of th<strong>is</strong> area. The<br />
Nature Interpretation Centre, birds like little Cormor<strong>an</strong>t, large Egret,<br />
Open bill Stork , lesser adjut<strong>an</strong>t Stork , lesser Pied King f<strong>is</strong>her, Braminy<br />
Kite, the F<strong>is</strong>h Aquarium, the Children Park, the Gharial(small sized<br />
Indi<strong>an</strong> crocodile), Animal rescue centre <strong>an</strong>d the Deer Park – all these have<br />
ch<strong>an</strong>ged the Rasik Beel wetl<strong>an</strong>d into <strong>an</strong> eco tour<strong>is</strong>t resort. The beauty of<br />
257