TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ... TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2011, pp. 213-220 UDC: 338.48+640(050) MICE TOURISM IN PIEDMONT: ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Filippo Monge 1 Università di Torino Paolo Brandimarte Politecnico di Torino In this case study we describe an ongoing effort by Piedmont Region to foster MICE tourism in Turin and surrounding areas. This seems one of the promising ways to overcome the traditional image of an industrial city dominated by car industry. We set this effort within a more general framework, describing first results obtained by a pilot study and outlining future directions. Keywords: MICE Tourism; Customer Satisfaction; Economic Growth JEL Classification: L83, M1, O1 INTRODUCTION Turin has never been well-known as a touristic attraction, as it has typically been associated with a rather Tayloristic image, dominated by car industry. Indeed, despite its historical and architectural interest, world class museums, and pleasing surroundings, Turin always enjoyed the reputation of being a fairly gloomy place, cut out of the otherwise flourishing Italian tourism industry. In recent years that reputation has somewhat improved. Certainly, events such as the 2006 Winter Olympics played a positive role, both in terms of promoting a better image and of building new infrastructures. Apart from that, a more lively cultural environment and the attention to more leisurely attractions (e.g., Eataly, the first high-end food supermarket in Italy, which does attract foreign visitors) has paved the way for a better future of tourism in Turin. Nevertheless, several issues and concerns highlight the need for a more organized and continuous effort. A short list includes the fear that the Olympics stimulus will quickly fade away, the need for a better connection with the surrounding © University of the Aegean. Print ISSN: 1790-8418, Online ISSN: 1792-6521 213
Filippo Monge & Paolo Brandimarte region (Piedmont), and the fact that a one-day visit by foreign tourists who are based in another city is no big deal. Within this framework, Piedmont region has started an initiative to foster MICE tourism (MICE is an acronym for Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions; sometimes, the ‘E’ is associated with Events and the ‘C’ with Conventions), and to monitor customer satisfaction in order to pinpoint areas where there is the most room for improvement. A specific office has been set up to support event organizers. In fact, MICE tourism seems a rather natural choice in order to facilitate the growth of tourism in Turin and, ultimately, to provide a diversified economic growth. • The city lacks the infrastructure to sustain mass tourism. However, there is a rich academic and industrial background. • The city is close to Milan (high-speed connection by train takes about one hour), but it is far less expensive. • There is an interest for the relatively high-end tourism associated with MICE events (MICE participants feature a relatively higher propensity to expenditure than the average tourist). • MICE is a type of tourism which is usually planned well in advance, which means that limited resources may be efficiently exploited. • It may foster virus marketing as, hopefully, event participants will spread the typical surprise of first time visitors to Turin, who usually find something different from what they expected (or feared). Within this framework, a pilot study has been carried out, whereby questionnaires have been designed and administered to MICE event participants. In this short report, we discuss the overall framework of the initiative, document first results, and outline further steps which are planned for the near future. BACKGROUND Needless to say, due attention has been paid elsewhere to tourism as a way to foster regional economic development. Indeed, a curious fact is that this idea is common to such diverse areas as Piedmont and Abu Dhabi, which is the subject of the analysis reported in (Sharpley, 2002); in Abu Dhabi, too, there is a small yet high-quality accommodation infrastructure. In that paper, it was pointed out that, although the idea of achieving growth by tourism is quite interesting, things are not easy as 214
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Filippo Monge & Paolo Br<strong>an</strong>dimarte<br />
region (Piedmont), <strong>an</strong>d the fact that a one-day v<strong>is</strong>it by foreign tour<strong>is</strong>ts<br />
who are based in <strong>an</strong>other city <strong>is</strong> no big deal.<br />
Within th<strong>is</strong> framework, Piedmont region has started <strong>an</strong> initiative to<br />
foster MICE tour<strong>is</strong>m (MICE <strong>is</strong> <strong>an</strong> acronym for Meetings, Incentives,<br />
Conferences, <strong>an</strong>d Exhibitions; sometimes, the ‘E’ <strong>is</strong> associated with<br />
Events <strong>an</strong>d the ‘C’ with Conventions), <strong>an</strong>d to monitor customer<br />
sat<strong>is</strong>faction in order to pinpoint areas where there <strong>is</strong> the most room for<br />
improvement. A specific office has been set up to support event<br />
org<strong>an</strong>izers.<br />
In fact, MICE tour<strong>is</strong>m seems a rather natural choice in order to<br />
facilitate the growth of tour<strong>is</strong>m in Turin <strong>an</strong>d, ultimately, to provide a<br />
diversified economic growth.<br />
• The city lacks the infrastructure to sustain mass tour<strong>is</strong>m.<br />
However, there <strong>is</strong> a rich academic <strong>an</strong>d industrial background.<br />
• The city <strong>is</strong> close to Mil<strong>an</strong> (high-speed connection by train takes<br />
about one hour), but it <strong>is</strong> far less expensive.<br />
• There <strong>is</strong> <strong>an</strong> interest for the relatively high-end tour<strong>is</strong>m associated<br />
with MICE events (MICE particip<strong>an</strong>ts feature a relatively higher<br />
propensity to expenditure th<strong>an</strong> the average tour<strong>is</strong>t).<br />
• MICE <strong>is</strong> a type of tour<strong>is</strong>m which <strong>is</strong> usually pl<strong>an</strong>ned well in<br />
adv<strong>an</strong>ce, which me<strong>an</strong>s that limited resources may be efficiently<br />
exploited.<br />
• It may foster virus marketing as, hopefully, event particip<strong>an</strong>ts<br />
will spread the typical surpr<strong>is</strong>e of first time v<strong>is</strong>itors to Turin, who<br />
usually find something different from what they expected (or<br />
feared).<br />
Within th<strong>is</strong> framework, a pilot study has been carried out, whereby<br />
questionnaires have been designed <strong>an</strong>d admin<strong>is</strong>tered to MICE event<br />
particip<strong>an</strong>ts. In th<strong>is</strong> short report, we d<strong>is</strong>cuss the overall framework of the<br />
initiative, document first results, <strong>an</strong>d outline further steps which are<br />
pl<strong>an</strong>ned for the near future.<br />
BACKGROUND<br />
Needless to say, due attention has been paid elsewhere to tour<strong>is</strong>m as a<br />
way to foster regional economic development. Indeed, a curious fact <strong>is</strong><br />
that th<strong>is</strong> idea <strong>is</strong> common to such diverse areas as Piedmont <strong>an</strong>d Abu<br />
Dhabi, which <strong>is</strong> the subject of the <strong>an</strong>alys<strong>is</strong> reported in (Sharpley, 2002);<br />
in Abu Dhabi, too, there <strong>is</strong> a small yet high-quality accommodation<br />
infrastructure. In that paper, it was pointed out that, although the idea of<br />
achieving growth by tour<strong>is</strong>m <strong>is</strong> quite interesting, things are not easy as<br />
214