TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ... TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2011, pp. 165-191 UDC: 338.48+640(050) Table 4 Characteristics of Energy Resources Fuel Renew Low net energy Characteristics of Energy Resources Waste/ danger Only Public power Vehicles Other problems Oil sands W Degrades Environment Gas Total energy reserve less than coal Coal Liquid Liquid Pollutant Shale oil W Degrades environment Nuclear W D Terrorism Geothermal Decline Biomass Food competitor Hydroelectric Silts up Up & down stream degrades environment Solar Batteries Wind Batteries Wave Development Tidal Development Ocean Thermal Development Hydrogen Development Few sites Obviously, the world does not, at present, have the oil resources and infrastructures to readily support growing universal economic development as humans have grown accustomed to or expect with anticipation in the future. And even if the world had the oil resources and infrastructures, the escalating waste and pollution are huge problems, which would make the planet dangerous for life, and eventually virtually uninhabitable. NEW SOCIETY We must be clear on one thing. Peak Oil is about to force a new society, whether we like it or not. And that society must be compatible with the new environmental circumstances – an end to the plentiful supply of cheap energy to fire up machine-based industrial civilization. 177
James Leigh Mankind needs to drastically reduce its required energy levels. The future society will have to be clustered into local communities, and as much as possible be self-contained and self-sufficient, with agricultural based economies, but not excluding, for example, local industry, services and shops. This decentralized society, with localized, largely selfsufficient communities, will automatically drastically reduce personal travel, packaging and transport for products, all amounting to great savings on energy requirements. It should not be underestimated that a whole new mindset will be required in such a locally organized and largely self-sufficient community. However, this by itself would not be enough if we want to have a relatively high standard of living with comfort something like mankind enjoys in the 21 st century. Various other changes in the daily behavior of citizens will be required in what we do and how we do it. In this new society alternatives will have to be found for activities that once required large doses of energy. A quality of life is workable in post oil, but the orientation and values of mankind will have to undergo a serious change, even to the extent of a metamorphosis. A lifestyle in complete harmony with the physical laws surrounding us will actually mean many will be healthier and not in need of much medical attention at all. Emphasis will have to be placed on sharing and cooperation, to replace competition and strife, for the new low energy localized selfcontained communities to work well in an unconflicted social environment. It may not be a matter of whether we want to go this way or whether this is the lifestyle we want – there may be no choice! Actually the quality of human life and enrichment, it can be envisioned, will be even higher than we have now in both the rich and poorer countries of this present world. Looming oil depletion trumpets the end of the industrial civilization and life as we know it. Classical economic development ideas and principles, largely dependent of cheap oil and energy supplies, will soon be largely historic artifacts. A whole new approach and mindset is needed for a new society which will afford worldwide a quality and sustainable life. We will all need to embrace this new opportunity for a social community, living with harmonious behaviour within sustainable circumstances. 178
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James Leigh<br />
M<strong>an</strong>kind needs to drastically reduce its required energy levels. The<br />
future society will have to be clustered into local communities, <strong>an</strong>d as<br />
much as possible be self-contained <strong>an</strong>d self-sufficient, with agricultural<br />
based economies, but not excluding, for example, local industry, services<br />
<strong>an</strong>d shops. Th<strong>is</strong> decentralized society, with localized, largely selfsufficient<br />
communities, will automatically drastically reduce personal<br />
travel, packaging <strong>an</strong>d tr<strong>an</strong>sport for products, all amounting to great<br />
savings on energy requirements.<br />
It should not be underestimated that a whole new mindset will be<br />
required in such a locally org<strong>an</strong>ized <strong>an</strong>d largely self-sufficient<br />
community.<br />
However, th<strong>is</strong> by itself would not be enough if we w<strong>an</strong>t to have a<br />
relatively high st<strong>an</strong>dard of living with comfort something like m<strong>an</strong>kind<br />
enjoys in the 21 st century. Various other ch<strong>an</strong>ges in the daily behavior of<br />
citizens will be required in what we do <strong>an</strong>d how we do it.<br />
In th<strong>is</strong> new society alternatives will have to be found for activities<br />
that once required large doses of energy. A quality of life <strong>is</strong> workable in<br />
post oil, but the orientation <strong>an</strong>d values of m<strong>an</strong>kind will have to undergo a<br />
serious ch<strong>an</strong>ge, even to the extent of a metamorphos<strong>is</strong>. A lifestyle in<br />
complete harmony with the physical laws surrounding us will actually<br />
me<strong>an</strong> m<strong>an</strong>y will be healthier <strong>an</strong>d not in need of much medical attention at<br />
all. Emphas<strong>is</strong> will have to be placed on sharing <strong>an</strong>d cooperation, to<br />
replace competition <strong>an</strong>d strife, for the new low energy localized selfcontained<br />
communities to work well in <strong>an</strong> unconflicted social<br />
environment.<br />
It may not be a matter of whether we w<strong>an</strong>t to go th<strong>is</strong> way or whether<br />
th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> the lifestyle we w<strong>an</strong>t – there may be no choice! Actually the quality<br />
of hum<strong>an</strong> life <strong>an</strong>d enrichment, it c<strong>an</strong> be env<strong>is</strong>ioned, will be even higher<br />
th<strong>an</strong> we have now in both the rich <strong>an</strong>d poorer countries of th<strong>is</strong> present<br />
world.<br />
Looming oil depletion trumpets the end of the industrial civilization<br />
<strong>an</strong>d life as we know it. Classical economic development ideas <strong>an</strong>d<br />
principles, largely dependent of cheap oil <strong>an</strong>d energy supplies, will soon<br />
be largely h<strong>is</strong>toric artifacts. A whole new approach <strong>an</strong>d mindset <strong>is</strong> needed<br />
for a new society which will afford worldwide a quality <strong>an</strong>d sustainable<br />
life. We will all need to embrace th<strong>is</strong> new opportunity for a social<br />
community, living with harmonious behaviour within sustainable<br />
circumst<strong>an</strong>ces.<br />
178