TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
TOURISMOS is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed (peer ...
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Maria Alebaki & Olga Iakovidou<br />
It <strong>is</strong> signific<strong>an</strong>t to note that research findings have to be dealt with<br />
caution <strong>an</strong>d extractions of general<strong>is</strong>ed conclusions without taking into<br />
account both different approaches <strong>an</strong>d d<strong>is</strong>similarities in tour<strong>is</strong>m structure<br />
among countries should be avoided. It has already been suggested that<br />
wine tour<strong>is</strong>ts are not a single <strong>an</strong>d culturally homogeneous group (Charters<br />
& Fountain, 2006; Dritsaki, 2009). For example, there are wine tour<strong>is</strong>ts in<br />
Italy who are quite different compared with South Afric<strong>an</strong> wine tour<strong>is</strong>ts.<br />
Also, according to Europe<strong>an</strong> research, wine tour<strong>is</strong>ts in Europe c<strong>an</strong> be<br />
broadly categor<strong>is</strong>ed into three groups: “Formal wine tour<strong>is</strong>ts”, “Tour<strong>is</strong>ts<br />
with <strong>an</strong> acknowledged interested in wine” <strong>an</strong>d “General Tour<strong>is</strong>ts”.<br />
However, a “Formal Wine Tour<strong>is</strong>t” in Europe, usually travels in <strong>an</strong><br />
org<strong>an</strong><strong>is</strong>ed tour. On the contrary, in the New World countries such as<br />
Australia <strong>an</strong>d New Zeal<strong>an</strong>d, a highly educated wine tour<strong>is</strong>t <strong>is</strong> less possible<br />
to travel in <strong>an</strong> org<strong>an</strong><strong>is</strong>ed tour compared with the “Wine Interested” or the<br />
“Wine Curious”. As expectations <strong>an</strong>d experiences of wine tour<strong>is</strong>m vary<br />
from region to region, intercultural differences among wine tour<strong>is</strong>ts as<br />
well as their influence on wine tour<strong>is</strong>m behaviour should be taken into<br />
consideration (Charters & Ali-Knight, 2000; Charters & Ali-Knight,<br />
2002; Charters & Carlsen, 2006).<br />
Given the “shifting nature of the wine tour<strong>is</strong>t in various places”<br />
(Charters & Ali-Knight, 2002), there <strong>is</strong> a need for more qu<strong>an</strong>titative<br />
research to be carried out, especially in the Europe<strong>an</strong> countries, including<br />
data from several wine regions, in order to further investigate the factors<br />
that influence on wine tour<strong>is</strong>t’s character<strong>is</strong>tics, motives <strong>an</strong>d preferences.<br />
At last, even in cases where research <strong>is</strong> focused on the dem<strong>an</strong>d-side (wine<br />
tour<strong>is</strong>ts’ perceptions), it <strong>is</strong> necessary to obtain data from broader samples<br />
(Sparks, 2007) <strong>an</strong>d different locations <strong>an</strong>d not only by sampling winery<br />
v<strong>is</strong>itors or studying consumers at the cellar door. Therefore, more<br />
research <strong>is</strong> needed to gain a fuller underst<strong>an</strong>ding of wine consumers in<br />
general (Getz <strong>an</strong>d Brown, 2006).<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Al<strong>an</strong>t, K. & Bruwer, J. (2004). Wine tour<strong>is</strong>m behaviour in the context of<br />
motivational framework for wine regions <strong>an</strong>d cellar doors. Journal of Wine<br />
Research, Vol. 15, No.1, pp.27-37.<br />
Alebaki, M. & Iakovidou, O. (2006). Wine tour<strong>is</strong>m <strong>an</strong>d the character<strong>is</strong>tics of<br />
winery v<strong>is</strong>itors: The case of Wine Roads of Northern Greece. Paper<br />
presented at the 9th P<strong>an</strong>-Hellenic Congress of Greek Association of<br />
Agricultural Econom<strong>is</strong>ts. Athens, Greece, 2-4 November 2004. (in Greek).<br />
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