an investigative analysis of the psychological characteristics and job ...

an investigative analysis of the psychological characteristics and job ... an investigative analysis of the psychological characteristics and job ...

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to act assertively, rather than aggressively or submissively. Assertion can be defined as aperson's capacity to express wants and feelings and to stand up for his rights without unnecessarily violating other's needs. Furthermore Dubrin (1997:148) and Armstrong (1996:902) add that assertiveness is being forthright in expressing demands, opinions, feelings and attitudes in direct honest and appropriate ways. The GEL should be able to assert himself in any situation with astudent or an employer. He must have the ability to communicate clearly what he is feeling and thinking without infringing upon the rights of the student the employer or the institution. 2.3.5 Cheerful The GEL must have a happy disposition. He is in constant contact with people and being in good spirits will influence those around him positively. This is very important if the GEL has to recruit new student employers. Being cheerful will make agood impression with student employers. Being cheerful will also help the GEL when he has to counsel students or take care of a difficult situation. Cheerfulness relieves tension, especially during stressful times. 2.3.6 Competent According to Armstrong (1996:189), competence is a wide concept that embodies the ability to transfer skills and knowledge to new situations within the occupational area. It encompasses organisation and planning of work, innovation and coping with non-routine activities. Bingham (1973:19) agrees with the above by expressing that an individual's capacity to acquire the knowledge and skill necessary for successful achievement in a specified industrial employment or job is called competency. 33

De Raad (2000:28) further defines competency as the scarce resource necessary to cope adequately with the demands of the ever changing environment Competence is any personal trait, characteristic or skill which can be shown to be directly linked to effective or outstanding job performance. The CEl must have sufficient skills and knowledge that can be linked to effective or outstanding job performance. He must be competent as a communicator, negotiator, facilitator, etc., to perform his duties efficiently. 2.3.7 Co-operative The CEl must have the ability to work with others and combine efforts and talents in a harmonious way. The CEl has to co-operate with his colleagues, the students and employers to ensure that the co-operative education programme will be implemented successfully. 2.3.8 Creative Rue and Byars (1993:39) state that being creative does not necessarily mean coming up with revolutionary ideas. It does mean taking a fresh and uninhibited approach when making decisions and not being restricted by what has been done in the past Newman and Hodgetts (1998:128) are in agreement with the above. They state that creative thinking is the ability to see things in new, imaginative ways. Davis and Davis (1998:201) further add that creativity is any act, idea or product that changes an existing domain or that transforms an existing domain into a new one while Carrel, et al. (1997:622) define creativity as the developmentof novel solutions to perceived problems. According to Rostran (2002:124), creativity opens the door to innovation, new ideas and change. He further expresses the opinion that creative people are self-motivated, achieving satisfaction 34

to act assertively, ra<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong> aggressively or submissively.<br />

Assertion c<strong>an</strong> be defined as aperson's capacity to express w<strong>an</strong>ts <strong>an</strong>d feelings <strong>an</strong>d to st<strong>an</strong>d up for<br />

his rights without unnecessarily violating o<strong>the</strong>r's needs.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore Dubrin (1997:148) <strong>an</strong>d Armstrong (1996:902) add that assertiveness is being<br />

forthright in expressing dem<strong>an</strong>ds, opinions, feelings <strong>an</strong>d attitudes in direct honest <strong>an</strong>d appropriate<br />

ways.<br />

The GEL should be able to assert himself in <strong>an</strong>y situation with astudent or <strong>an</strong> employer. He must<br />

have <strong>the</strong> ability to communicate clearly what he is feeling <strong>an</strong>d thinking without infringing upon <strong>the</strong><br />

rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student <strong>the</strong> employer or <strong>the</strong> institution.<br />

2.3.5 Cheerful<br />

The GEL must have a happy disposition. He is in const<strong>an</strong>t contact with people <strong>an</strong>d being in good<br />

spirits will influence those around him positively. This is very import<strong>an</strong>t if <strong>the</strong> GEL has to recruit new<br />

student employers. Being cheerful will make agood impression with student employers.<br />

Being cheerful will also help <strong>the</strong> GEL when he has to counsel students or take care <strong>of</strong> a difficult<br />

situation. Cheerfulness relieves tension, especially during stressful times.<br />

2.3.6 Competent<br />

According to Armstrong (1996:189), competence is a wide concept that embodies <strong>the</strong> ability to<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>sfer skills <strong>an</strong>d knowledge to new situations within <strong>the</strong> occupational area. It encompasses<br />

org<strong>an</strong>isation <strong>an</strong>d pl<strong>an</strong>ning <strong>of</strong> work, innovation <strong>an</strong>d coping with non-routine activities.<br />

Bingham (1973:19) agrees with <strong>the</strong> above by expressing that <strong>an</strong> individual's capacity to acquire <strong>the</strong><br />

knowledge <strong>an</strong>d skill necessary for successful achievement in a specified industrial employment or<br />

<strong>job</strong> is called competency.<br />

33

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