an investigative analysis of the psychological characteristics and job ...

an investigative analysis of the psychological characteristics and job ... an investigative analysis of the psychological characteristics and job ...

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CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE STUDY 2.1 INTRODUCTION A co-operative education programme is an educational programme that fonnally integrates a studenfs academic studies with practical or work experience at an approved work station. The nonn is that students altemate academic study periods with work periods in appropriate fields of business, industry and govemment The idea is that students put their academic knowledge into action by applying it to paid, monitored and credit-bearing work in industry. The CEl plays an integral part in the effective implementation of any co-operative education programme. The role of the CEL is quite diverse. It stands to reason that the CEl has roles and responsibilities relative to students, employers, the institution and administration. As seen in Rgure 2.1, the CEL must have certain personality traits, abilities and characteristics, qualifications and experience to fulfil these roles and responsibilities. A combination of the most important personality traits, abilities and characteristics, qualifications and experience of aCEl will lead to an ideal profile of a CEL In this chapter these factors will be clearly defined and discussed. 19

CO-OPERATIVE EDUCATION LECTURER ROLES AND RESPONSIBIUTIES 1. Relative to Students. 2. Relative to Employers. 3. Relative to the Inslilulion. 4. Relative to Administration. t .. .. • Personality Traits Abilities and Characteristics Qualifications 2.2 ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY PROALE OF AN IDEAL CO-OPERA11VE EDUCATION LECTURER Rgure 2.1: Suggested Profile of an Ideal CEl I I Experience Rue and Byars (1993:155) define responsibility as accountability for reaching objectives, using resources properly and adheling to organisational policy. They add that once you accept responsibility, you become obligated to perform the assigned work. Fumham (1994: 608) agrees with this when he states that responsibility is an obligation placed on a person who occupies a .certain position. 20

CHAPTER TWO<br />

LITERATURE STUDY<br />

2.1 INTRODUCTION<br />

A co-operative education programme is <strong>an</strong> educational programme that fonnally integrates a<br />

studenfs academic studies with practical or work experience at <strong>an</strong> approved work station.<br />

The nonn is that students altemate academic study periods with work periods in appropriate fields<br />

<strong>of</strong> business, industry <strong>an</strong>d govemment The idea is that students put <strong>the</strong>ir academic knowledge into<br />

action by applying it to paid, monitored <strong>an</strong>d credit-bearing work in industry. The CEl plays <strong>an</strong><br />

integral part in <strong>the</strong> effective implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong>y co-operative education programme.<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CEL is quite diverse. It st<strong>an</strong>ds to reason that <strong>the</strong> CEl has roles <strong>an</strong>d responsibilities<br />

relative to students, employers, <strong>the</strong> institution <strong>an</strong>d administration.<br />

As seen in Rgure 2.1, <strong>the</strong> CEL must have certain personality traits, abilities <strong>an</strong>d <strong>characteristics</strong>,<br />

qualifications <strong>an</strong>d experience to fulfil <strong>the</strong>se roles <strong>an</strong>d responsibilities. A combination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

import<strong>an</strong>t personality traits, abilities <strong>an</strong>d <strong>characteristics</strong>, qualifications <strong>an</strong>d experience <strong>of</strong> aCEl will<br />

lead to <strong>an</strong> ideal pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> a CEL<br />

In this chapter <strong>the</strong>se factors will be clearly defined <strong>an</strong>d discussed.<br />

19

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