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View/Open - ResearchSpace - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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3 Investigation into the habitat <strong>of</strong> Romulea sabulosa and Romulea<br />

Contents<br />

monadelpha: Soil sampling and analysis 92<br />

3.1 INTRODUCTION 92<br />

3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 93<br />

3.3 RESULTS 94<br />

4.4 DISCUSSION 97<br />

4.5 SUMMARY 97<br />

4 Germination physiology 98<br />

4.1 INTRODUCTION 98<br />

4.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 98<br />

4.2.1 Viability tests 99<br />

4.2.2 Water content and imbibition rate 100<br />

4.2.3 Scanning electron microscopy 100<br />

4.2.4 Ex vitro germination experiments 100<br />

4.2.5 In vitro germination experiments 102<br />

4.2.6 Statistical analysis 102<br />

4.3 RESULTS 103<br />

4.3.1 Viability tests 103<br />

4.3.2 Water content and imbibition rate 103<br />

4.3.3 Scanning electron microscopy 105<br />

4.3.4 Ex vitro germination experiments 108<br />

4.3.5 In vitro germination experiments 110<br />

4.4 DISCUSSION 111<br />

4.5 SUMMARY 114<br />

5 In vitro culture initiation and multiplication 115<br />

5.1 INTRODUCTION 115<br />

5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 116<br />

5.2.1 Explants from seedlings 116<br />

5.2.2 Explants from embryos 117<br />

5.2.3 Explant comparison 120<br />

5.2.4 Shoot multiplication 120<br />

5.2.5 Statistical analysis 121<br />

5.3 RESULTS 121<br />

iii

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