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Grammatica - loco

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Here die replaces hij, which could be ambiguous as it might refer to<br />

the person, not the car.<br />

8.1.2.6<br />

English difficulties with subject and object pronouns<br />

(a) Due to the subject and object forms of ‘you’ being the same in English,<br />

confusion as to whether to use jij or jou in Dutch can arise in instances<br />

like the following:<br />

Hij is groter dan jij.<br />

He is bigger than you (not jou, although it does occur in very colloquial<br />

Dutch).<br />

Ik vind hem aardiger dan jou. (object)<br />

I like him more than (I like) you.<br />

but<br />

Ik vind hem aardiger dan jij. (subject)<br />

I like him more than you (do).<br />

Als ik jou was . ..<br />

If I were you . . .<br />

(b) Because of the confusion in the usage of ‘I’ and ‘me’ in colloquial<br />

English, a confusion which does not occur nearly as often in Dutch<br />

(although it is not unknown), one must be careful not to confuse ik<br />

and mij in sentences like the following:<br />

Hij is groter dan ik. (not mij) (subject)<br />

He is bigger than me (= I).<br />

Robert heeft wat geld aan Jan en mij gegeven. (object)<br />

Robert gave some money to Jan and I (= me).<br />

The ‘I’ in the previous sentence is an example of a usage which now<br />

occurs in English almost to the total exclusion of the strictly correct<br />

form ‘me’; it’s not an error which can be replicated in Dutch, but so<br />

few English-speaking people now know where to use ‘me’ correctly<br />

any more.<br />

8.1.2.7<br />

The use of ‘to’ in English before pronominal indirect objects<br />

Note the use or lack of aan in the following examples:<br />

She gave it to the man. Zij gaf het aan de man.<br />

Personal<br />

pronouns<br />

79

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