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Grammatica - loco

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8<br />

Pronouns<br />

68<br />

(b) The unemphatic form of jullie can be used when jullie has already<br />

been employed as the subject of the sentence; jullie can then be, and<br />

usually is, followed by an unemphatic possessive or reflexive form:<br />

Jullie kunnen je onmogelijk vergissen. (where je is a reflexive)<br />

You can’t possibly make a mistake.<br />

Jullie moeten je snoepjes in je zak stoppen. (where je is a<br />

possessive)<br />

You should put your sweets in your pocket.<br />

The unemphatic subject form je can only be used when a previous<br />

clause or sentence has indicated that this je stands for jullie and not<br />

for jij. In this case a singular verb is used even despite the fact that<br />

je is standing in for jullie:<br />

Jullie kunnen morgenavond komen en als je gegeten hebt, kun<br />

je naar de bioscoop gaan.<br />

You can come tomorrow night and when you’ve eaten, you can go to<br />

the movies.<br />

Note in the previous example how jullie kunnen alternates with je<br />

hebt and kun je.<br />

It is very common in spoken Dutch to begin a sentence with jullie<br />

to indicate that one means you-plural, and then to continue the<br />

conversation with je + a singular verb; more than one jullie in a<br />

sentence sounds clumsy.<br />

(c) U is officially both a singular and a plural pronoun. However, often<br />

jullie (or even je) is used as an unemphatic or rather neutral form of<br />

plural u. Because u demands a singular verb it can sound as if it<br />

refers to one person and for this reason is often replaced by jullie<br />

after the first mention of u, but not in contexts where one must<br />

mind ones p’s and q’s with regard to the form of address, e.g.:<br />

U kunt bij mijn oom in Emmen overnachten want jullie zullen<br />

(or je zult) beslist erg welkom bij hem zijn.<br />

You can spend the night at my uncle’s in Emmen because you will<br />

definitely be very welcome at his place.<br />

(d) Unemphatic hij is primarily pronounced ie when it follows the verb<br />

and the -t ending can act as a glide. If it is ever written, which is<br />

rare, it is usually hyphenated to the verb:<br />

Heeft-ie dat gedaan?<br />

Did he do that?

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