Grammatica - loco
Grammatica - loco Grammatica - loco
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 Contents 12111 Preface ix 3 Acknowledgements xii 4 5 Abbreviations xiii 6 Chapter 1 Pronunciation 1 7 8 9 20111 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vowels Consonants Regional differences 1 3 4 1 2 Chapter 2 Spelling 8 3 2.1 Archaisms in printed matter from pre-1947 8 4 2.2 Recent changes to Dutch spelling 9 5 2.3 Use of accents 11 6 2.4 Apostrophe 13 7 2.5 Capital letters 14 8 2.6 Hyphen 15 9 2.7 Medial letters in compound words 16 30111 2.8 Trendy spellings 17 1 2 2.9 The alphabet 18 3 Chapter 3 Punctuation 20 4 5 3.1 The comma 20 6 7 Chapter 4 Cases 23 8 9 Chapter 5 Articles 25 40 5.1 The indefinite article 25 41111 5.2 The definite article 27 v
Contents vi Chapter 6 Demonstratives 32 Chapter 7 Nouns 34 7.1 Rules for the gender of Dutch nouns 34 7.2 Plural of nouns 43 7.3 Feminizing masculine agents 54 7.4 Possession 56 7.5 Diminutives 57 Chapter 8 Pronouns 66 8.1 Personal pronouns 66 8.2 Possessive pronouns 80 8.3 Reflexive pronouns 83 8.4 Demonstrative pronouns 84 8.5 Relative pronouns 86 8.6 Indefinite pronouns 95 8.7 Interrogative pronouns 102 Chapter 9 Adjectives 106 9.1 Rules for inflection 106 9.2 The comparative of the adjective 111 9.3 The superlative of the adjective 114 9.4 Adjectives used only predicatively or attributively 116 9.5 Predicative adjectives followed by prepositions 117 9.6 Adjectives used as nouns 122 9.7 Formation of adjectives 123 9.8 Notes on some peculiarities of adjectives 130 Chapter 10 Adverbs 133 10.1 Comparative and superlative of adverbs 133 10.2 Intensifying adverbs 137 10.3 Adverbs of time 139 10.4 Adverbs of place and direction 155 10.5 Interrogative adverbs 158 10.6 Adverbial conjunctions 159 10.7 Formation of adverbs 160 10.8 Adverbs of modality 162
- Page 2 and 3: 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
- Page 4 and 5: 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
- Page 8 and 9: 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
- Page 10 and 11: 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
- Page 12 and 13: 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
- Page 14: 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
- Page 17 and 18: 1 Pronunciation 2 being confused wh
- Page 19 and 20: 1 Pronunciation 4 the more common t
- Page 21 and 22: 1 Pronunciation 6 their zachte gee,
- Page 23 and 24: 8 Chapter 2 Spelling Spelling As wi
- Page 25 and 26: 2 Spelling 10 August 1996, dictated
- Page 27 and 28: 2 Spelling 12 doet het, hè? ‘You
- Page 29 and 30: 2 Spelling 14 7.2.1.4. In the follo
- Page 31 and 32: 2 Spelling 16 Under the spelling ru
- Page 33 and 34: 2 Spelling 18 2.9 The alphabet The
- Page 35 and 36: 20 Generally speaking Dutch punctua
- Page 37 and 38: 3 Punctuation 22 The following subt
- Page 39 and 40: 4 Cases 24 blootshoofds bare-headed
- Page 41 and 42: 5 Articles 26 (b) It is commonly om
- Page 43 and 44: 5 Articles 28 Hij is de nieuwe Comm
- Page 45 and 46: 5 Articles 30 (d) It is always used
- Page 47 and 48: 32 Chapter 6 Demonstratives Aanwijz
- Page 49 and 50: 34 Chapter 7 Nouns Zelfstandige naa
- Page 51 and 52: 7 Nouns 36 7.1.1.9 Words ending in
- Page 53 and 54: 7 Nouns 38 7.1.2 7.1.2.1 Neuter nou
- Page 55 and 56: 7 Nouns 40 7.1.2.11 Adjectives endi
1111<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
1011<br />
1<br />
Contents<br />
12111 Preface ix<br />
3 Acknowledgements xii<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Abbreviations xiii<br />
6 Chapter 1 Pronunciation 1<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
20111<br />
1.1<br />
1.2<br />
1.3<br />
Vowels<br />
Consonants<br />
Regional differences<br />
1<br />
3<br />
4<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Chapter 2 Spelling 8<br />
3<br />
2.1 Archaisms in printed matter from pre-1947 8<br />
4<br />
2.2 Recent changes to Dutch spelling 9<br />
5<br />
2.3 Use of accents 11<br />
6<br />
2.4 Apostrophe 13<br />
7<br />
2.5 Capital letters 14<br />
8<br />
2.6 Hyphen 15<br />
9<br />
2.7 Medial letters in compound words 16<br />
30111 2.8 Trendy spellings 17<br />
1<br />
2<br />
2.9 The alphabet 18<br />
3 Chapter 3 Punctuation 20<br />
4<br />
5<br />
3.1 The comma 20<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Chapter 4 Cases 23<br />
8<br />
9<br />
Chapter 5 Articles 25<br />
40<br />
5.1 The indefinite article 25<br />
41111 5.2 The definite article 27 v