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Grammatica - loco

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7.1.1.17<br />

Words derived from adjectives ending with the suffix -te<br />

de duurte ‘expensiveness’, de hoogte ‘height’, de lengte ‘length’<br />

7.1.1.18<br />

Words ending in -heid and -nis<br />

de vrijheid ‘freedom’, de waarheid ‘truth’, de gebeurtenis<br />

‘event’, de geschiedenis ‘history’<br />

7.1.1.19<br />

Words ending in -age, -ei, -ie, -iek, -ij, -teit and -theek<br />

de plantage ‘plantation’, de pastei ‘pie’, de harmonie ‘harmony’,<br />

de fabriek ‘factory’, de batterij ‘battery’, de elektriciteit<br />

‘electricity’, de bibliotheek ‘library’<br />

Exceptions: het publiek ‘public’, het schilderij ‘painting’<br />

7.1.1.20<br />

Words ending in an unaccented -(t)ie and -uw<br />

de productie ‘production’, de unie ‘union’, de schaduw ‘shadow,<br />

shade’<br />

Exceptions: het concilie ‘council’, het evangelie ‘gospel’<br />

7.1.1.21<br />

Adjectives uses as nouns referring to persons<br />

de rijke ‘rich one/person’, de verminkte ‘crippled one/person’,<br />

de zieke ‘sick one/person’<br />

7.1.1.22<br />

Words ending in -schap signifying a condition (see 7.1.2.15)<br />

de dronkenschap ‘drunkenness’, de verwantschap ‘relationship’,<br />

de vriendschap ‘friendship’, de zwangerschap ‘pregnancy’<br />

but also the following:<br />

de boodschap ‘message’, de broederschap ‘brotherhood’,<br />

de eigenschap ‘quality’, de nalatenschap ‘inheritance’,<br />

de wetenschap ‘science’<br />

Rules for the<br />

gender of<br />

Dutch nouns<br />

37

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