Grammatica - loco
Grammatica - loco Grammatica - loco
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 41111 The weight of a newborn baby is usually expressed in grams but colloquially people commonly use the term pond (i.e. 500 grams): Het kind woog bij de geboorte 3850 (achtendertighonderd vijftig) gram/bijna acht pond. The child weighed 3.85 kilos at birth. Aankomen ‘to gain weight’ and afvallen ‘to lose weight’ are both conjugated with zijn (see 11.7.2.1, footnote 21): Ik ben 10 kilo aangekomen/afgevallen. I have gained/lost 10 kilos. Note the following alternative, impersonal way of expressing weight gain: Er is tien kilo bijgekomen. (i.e. bij mijn gewicht) I’ve put on ten kilos. 14.11 14.11.1 Measurements Length, height de lengte length (of objects), height (of people) Hoe lang bent u? How tall are you? Ik ben 1,72 lang. I am one metre seventy-two centimetres tall. (pronounced één meter tweeënzeventig) The height of a tree, building and other things is de hoogte, e.g. Hoe hoog is die boom? ‘How tall is that tree?’ If using imperial measurements, which one would never do these days in Holland (except in historical contexts), the words voet ‘foot/feet’ and duim ‘inch/inches’ are used. Length up to one metre is usually expressed in centimetres. Note: de centimeter ‘the tape measure’. de breedte width de grootte size (i.e. largeness of s.t.) de maat size (of shoes and clothing) Measurements 363
14 Numerals 364 14.11.2 Square and cubic measurements vijf bij vijf (meter) five by five (metres) drie vierkante meter three square metres zes kubieke meter six cubic metres 14.11.3 Distance Distances are measured in kilometres in Holland and the word kilometer, like centimeter and meter, is never used in the plural after numerals: We hebben vandaag 500 kilometer gereden. We drove 500 kilometres today. But note honderden/duizenden kilometers ‘hundreds/thousands of kilometres’ where the word is pluralized. Mijl (c) ‘mile’ can be used when talking of distances in English-speaking countries, e.g. tien mijl ‘ten miles’. Petrol consumption of a car is expressed as follows: Mijn auto rijdt een op vijftien (i.e. één liter op vijftien kilometer). My car does fifteen kilometres to the litre. Speed is expressed as follows: Hij reed tachtig (kilometer per uur). He was driving (at) 80 kilometres an hour. Compare: Hij reed met tachtig (kilometer per uur) de rivier in. He drove into the river at eighty kilometres an hour. 14.12 Playing cards schoppen spades ruiten diamonds klaveren clubs harten hearts
- Page 327 and 328: 12 Conjunctions 312 but only or Hij
- Page 329 and 330: 12 Conjunctions 314 welk(e) . .. oo
- Page 331 and 332: 13 Prepositions 316 geen ster aan d
- Page 333 and 334: 13 Prepositions 318 behalve ‘exce
- Page 335 and 336: 13 Prepositions 320 binnen ‘withi
- Page 337 and 338: 13 Prepositions 322 Hij zit (in) ee
- Page 339 and 340: 13 Prepositions 324 naar Parijs ver
- Page 341 and 342: 13 Prepositions 326 Onder het lezen
- Page 343 and 344: 13 Prepositions 328 Als kind heb ik
- Page 345 and 346: 13 Prepositions 330 sinds ‘since,
- Page 347 and 348: 13 Prepositions 332 tussen 3 en 4 u
- Page 349 and 350: 13 Prepositions 334 Ik heb het via
- Page 351 and 352: 13 Prepositions 336 aan deze/die ka
- Page 353 and 354: 13 Prepositions 338 Hij is het land
- Page 355 and 356: 13 Prepositions 340 Hij is op winst
- Page 357 and 358: 13 Prepositions 342 Note also: een
- Page 359 and 360: 14 Numerals 344 10 tien 28 achtentw
- Page 361 and 362: 14 Numerals 346 14.1.1.2 The Dutch
- Page 363 and 364: 14 Numerals 348 14.1.2.2 Honderd, d
- Page 365 and 366: 14 Numerals 350 14.2 Ordinal number
- Page 367 and 368: 14 Numerals 352 14.2.1.5 Foreign ki
- Page 369 and 370: 14 Numerals 354 2/3 twee derde 15 (
- Page 371 and 372: 14 Numerals 356 een man van achter
- Page 373 and 374: 14 Numerals 358 Het is vijf over ee
- Page 375 and 376: 14 Numerals 360 ‘a few’ and hoe
- Page 377: 14 Numerals 362 in vijf jaar tijd i
- Page 381 and 382: 366 Chapter 15 Er Er, which literal
- Page 383 and 384: 15 Er 368 Hij heeft er genoeg. He h
- Page 385 and 386: 15 Er 370 Hij verdenkt er zijn vrie
- Page 387 and 388: 15 Er 372 15.5.2 When a clause begi
- Page 389 and 390: 374 Chapter 16 Negation Ontkenning
- Page 391 and 392: 16 Negation 376 Hij is niet mijn va
- Page 393 and 394: 16 Negation 378 Hij geeft geen geld
- Page 395 and 396: 16 Negation 380 16.1.4.6 ‘Not . .
- Page 397 and 398: 16 Negation 382 16.1.4.13 Nietwaar?
- Page 399 and 400: Appendix 1 Letter writing and email
- Page 401 and 402: Appendix 1 Letter writing and email
- Page 403 and 404: Appendix 1 Letter writing and email
- Page 405 and 406: 390 Appendix 2 Proper nouns Eigenna
- Page 407 and 408: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 392 Country
- Page 409 and 410: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 394 Country
- Page 411 and 412: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 396 Country
- Page 413 and 414: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 398 Country
- Page 415 and 416: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 400 Provinc
- Page 417 and 418: Appendix 2 Proper nouns Berlin Berl
- Page 419 and 420: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 404 Lorrain
- Page 421 and 422: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 406 3 Histo
- Page 423 and 424: Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviatio
- Page 425 and 426: Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviatio
- Page 427 and 428: Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviatio
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The weight of a newborn baby is usually expressed in grams but colloquially<br />
people commonly use the term pond (i.e. 500 grams):<br />
Het kind woog bij de geboorte 3850 (achtendertighonderd<br />
vijftig) gram/bijna acht pond.<br />
The child weighed 3.85 kilos at birth.<br />
Aankomen ‘to gain weight’ and afvallen ‘to lose weight’ are both conjugated<br />
with zijn (see 11.7.2.1, footnote 21):<br />
Ik ben 10 kilo aangekomen/afgevallen.<br />
I have gained/lost 10 kilos.<br />
Note the following alternative, impersonal way of expressing weight gain:<br />
Er is tien kilo bijgekomen. (i.e. bij mijn gewicht)<br />
I’ve put on ten kilos.<br />
14.11<br />
14.11.1<br />
Measurements<br />
Length, height<br />
de lengte length (of objects), height (of people)<br />
Hoe lang bent u? How tall are you?<br />
Ik ben 1,72 lang. I am one metre seventy-two centimetres tall.<br />
(pronounced één meter tweeënzeventig)<br />
The height of a tree, building and other things is de hoogte, e.g. Hoe<br />
hoog is die boom? ‘How tall is that tree?’<br />
If using imperial measurements, which one would never do these days in<br />
Holland (except in historical contexts), the words voet ‘foot/feet’ and<br />
duim ‘inch/inches’ are used.<br />
Length up to one metre is usually expressed in centimetres.<br />
Note: de centimeter ‘the tape measure’.<br />
de breedte width<br />
de grootte size (i.e. largeness of s.t.)<br />
de maat size (of shoes and clothing)<br />
Measurements<br />
363