04.05.2013 Views

Grammatica - loco

Grammatica - loco

Grammatica - loco

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

14<br />

Numerals<br />

348<br />

14.1.2.2<br />

Honderd, duizend and miljoen take an -en ending when they mean<br />

‘hundreds/thousands/millions of’:<br />

Duizenden mensen gingen naar het strand.<br />

Thousands of people went to the beach.<br />

14.1.2.3<br />

Met ons/z’n tweeën, drieën, vieren, vijven, zessen etc. Such expressions<br />

are very common and mean ‘two of us/them’ etc. Note that expressions<br />

with ons, which is less common than z’n, must have a wij as the subject<br />

of the sentence whereas those with z’n (never zijn) can have either wij or<br />

zij as the subject:<br />

We gingen met ons/z’n vieren naar de bioscoop.<br />

Four of us went to the movies.<br />

Zij hebben het met z’n tienen gedaan. (also possible is met<br />

hun tienen)<br />

Ten of them did it/There were ten of them who did it.<br />

Theoretically any numeral can bear this ending (e.g. met z’n vijfenvijftigen<br />

‘fifty-five of them’) but it is only common with lower numerals. It is in<br />

fact the only way the Dutch have of expressing ‘There were five of us/them’,<br />

i.e. We waren met ons/z’n vijven, Zij waren met z’n vijven. In these idiomatic<br />

numeric expressions z’n is never written zijn.<br />

14.1.2.4<br />

A more intimate and colloquial form of the above is met z’n tweetjes, drietjes<br />

etc. Also note the expression in z’n/d’r eentje ‘on his/her own’. The -en<br />

ending is also found in expressions such as een van ons tweeën ‘one of<br />

the two of us’ and in in tweeën/drieën/vieren/vijven/zessen snijden ‘to cut<br />

in(to) two/three/four/five/six’. These forms are also used in expressions of<br />

time (see 14.8).<br />

14.1.2.5<br />

Another derivative is tweeling, drieling, vierling etc. for ‘twins’, ‘triplets’,<br />

‘quadruplets’ etc. These words take a singular verb:

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!