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Grammatica - loco

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11<br />

Verbs<br />

260<br />

zich uitsloven to go to trouble (for someone)<br />

zich verbeelden to imagine<br />

zich verdiepen in to go (deeply) into (a problem/<br />

issue)<br />

zich vergissen to be mistaken<br />

zich verhangen to hang oneself<br />

zich verheugen op to look forward to<br />

zich verkijken to make a mistake (in looking at s.t.)<br />

zich verschrijven to make a mistake (in writing)<br />

zich verslapen to sleep in (by mistake), oversleep<br />

zich verslikken to choke, swallow (wrong way)<br />

zich voordoen to happen, occur<br />

zich voorstellen to imagine<br />

Note that some of the above verbs can also be used as transitive verbs<br />

(like those in 11.17.2) but then their meaning is quite different from that<br />

given here:<br />

herstellen to repair verdiepen to deepen<br />

herinneren to remind voorstellen to introduce<br />

Verbs in this group are never used with -zelf (see 11.17.3).<br />

11.17.2<br />

Transitive verbs that can be used reflexively<br />

All the verbs in this group also occur as normal transitive verbs, e.g. Hij<br />

verdedigde zich ‘He defended himself’, but also Het leger verdedigde de<br />

stad ‘The army defended the town’. The verbs in this category are actually<br />

too numerous to list in their entirety. For instance, one would not normally<br />

call the verb verkopen ‘to sell’ a reflexive verb, but there can be occasions<br />

when one might want to express ‘to sell oneself’ and this is rendered by<br />

zich verkopen. The following list, although very limited, will serve to<br />

illustrate. The verbs marked with an asterisk illustrate the problem involved<br />

with Dutch reflexives—in English these verbs would seldom be reflexive.<br />

zich aankleden* to dress (oneself), get dressed<br />

zich amuseren to enjoy oneself<br />

zich bewegen* to move<br />

zich bezighouden met to busy oneself with

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