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Grammatica - loco

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11<br />

Verbs<br />

236<br />

11.9.3<br />

Use of om . . . te before infinitives<br />

This is a complicated issue in Dutch. There are a few instances where<br />

only te can be used (see 11.9.2) and a few cases where only om . . . te can<br />

be used:<br />

11.9.3.1<br />

When in English ‘to’ means ‘in order to’ (compare the archaic English<br />

form ‘She went to town for to buy a bonnet’, which comes close to the<br />

literal meaning and feeling of Dutch om . . . te):<br />

Ik ga naar de stad om een jas te kopen.<br />

I am going to town to buy a coat.<br />

Het is niet nodig (om) de weg over te steken om bij de<br />

winkels te komen.<br />

It is not necessary to cross the road to reach the shops.<br />

(See last examples in 11.9.3.3 for an explanation of the first optional om.)<br />

11.9.3.2<br />

When a sentence begins with an infinitive clause:<br />

Om een taal goed te leren moet je het land bezoeken.<br />

To learn a language well, you must visit the country. (= in order to)<br />

11.9.3.3<br />

When an infinitive construction follows a noun that it is describing; in<br />

such cases om is always followed by a preposition:<br />

Een pad om op te fietsen.<br />

A path to ride on.<br />

Een surfboot is een boot om mee door de branding te gaan.<br />

A surfboat is a boat for going through the surf with.<br />

Oude kastelen zijn niet prettig om in te wonen.<br />

Old castles are not nice to live in.<br />

Ik heb al mijn kinderen om voor te zorgen.<br />

I have all my children to look after.<br />

Note: There is one specific use of om . . . te which renders English ‘only<br />

to . . .’ (see 12.5). Common sense tells you om . . . te does not mean ‘in<br />

order to’ here:

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