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Grammatica - loco

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to learn them is to observe them being used by native-speakers. Look at<br />

the following examples of an imperative (see 11.10.1) where in each case<br />

these words give a slightly different connotation to the command:<br />

Kom binnen! Come in. (neutral command)<br />

Kom maar binnen! Please come in. (offering gentle<br />

encouragement)<br />

Kom even binnen! Come in for a moment.<br />

Kom (toch) nog even Do come in anyway. (even if it is<br />

binnen! late/your time is limited etc.)<br />

Kom eens/’s binnen! Come in. (offering<br />

encouragement)<br />

Kom toch binnen! Do come in. (offering strong<br />

encouragement)<br />

Kom nou binnen! Come in. (expressing<br />

impatience/irritation –<br />

stronger than toch)<br />

Kom nou toch binnen! Come in. (stronger than the<br />

previous example)<br />

These particles are never stressed; eens is very commonly pronounced<br />

unemphatically as ’s.<br />

Combinations of two or more of these adverbial particles are also possible<br />

to add further nuances to statements and commands – see the fourth and<br />

last example above. Also:<br />

Dat moet je toch maar eens doen.<br />

You should really do that some time.<br />

10.8.1.1<br />

Eens (see 10.8.2)<br />

10.8.1.2<br />

Even(tjes) (see 7.5.3.1) suggests the action won’t take long:<br />

Wacht even! Kom hier even kijken!<br />

Wait a moment. Just come and take a look at this.<br />

Adverbs of<br />

modality<br />

163

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