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Grammatica - loco

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10<br />

Adverbs<br />

10.1.2.2<br />

Minder/minst ‘less/least’ are commonly used before adjectives in this way<br />

too:<br />

Dit is een minder interessant boek dan dat.<br />

This is a less interesting book than that.<br />

Maar dit boek is het minst interessant. 3<br />

But this book is the least interesting.<br />

But minst and derivatives of it also occur in other adverbial expressions:<br />

niet in het minst<br />

not in the least<br />

minstens, tenminste, op z’n minst<br />

at least<br />

Note that althans commonly renders ‘at least’ as an adverbial conjunction<br />

(see 12.3), but as a simple adverb it is usually interchangeable with<br />

tenminste:<br />

Hij is niet gekomen, althans ik heb hem niet gezien (or. . .ik<br />

heb hem althans niet gezien) Hij is niet gekomen. Ik heb<br />

hem tenminste niet gezien.<br />

He hasn’t arrived; at least I haven’t seen him.<br />

10.1.2.3<br />

A common alternative to the superlative formed from het + st is that<br />

formed from op z’n/hun mooist, where z’n is more usual in the spoken<br />

language and hun is only possible when the subject is plural and belongs<br />

more to the written language (see 8.1.1 (a)):<br />

Deze struik is in mei op z’n mooist.<br />

This shrub is (at its) prettiest in May.<br />

De bollenvelden zijn in mei op z’n/hun mooist.<br />

The bulb fields are prettiest in May.<br />

op z’n best ‘at best’, op z’n vroegst ‘at the earliest’<br />

Also: laatst, op het laatst ‘at last, in the end’; laatst can mean ‘lately’ too.<br />

136 3 The superlative of the adjective here would be, i.e. het minst interessante with boek<br />

understood.

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