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Grammatica - loco

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but<br />

Velen (mensen understood) moesten de zaal verlaten.<br />

Many (people) had to leave the room.<br />

Note: In formal literary style a genitive form veler is found, e.g. op veler<br />

verzoek ‘at the request of many’.<br />

8.6.7<br />

‘Both’<br />

(a) The basic word for ‘both’ is beide. It is used in the same way as the<br />

expressions given above, i.e. either as an attributive adjective or as a<br />

pronoun, e.g.<br />

beide mensen, beide boeken<br />

both people, both books<br />

Beide (boeken understood) waren duur.<br />

Both (books) were expensive.<br />

Beiden (mensen understood) zijn vertrokken.<br />

Both (people) departed.<br />

(b) But beide(n) can also follow the verb, as in English, but in Dutch<br />

this sounds rather formal:<br />

Deze boeken waren beide duurder dan €30.<br />

These books were both more expensive than 30 euros.<br />

In this case beide(n) is interchangeable with allebei, which is what is<br />

preferred in the spoken language:<br />

Deze boeken waren allebei duurder dan €30.<br />

(c) In addition, the form allebei is used to translate ‘both of us/you/<br />

them’ and it is not just used with personal pronouns but also with<br />

nominal subjects and objects, e.g.<br />

Mijn ouders gaan allebei naar de markt. (nominal subject)<br />

My parents are both going to the market.<br />

Both my parents are going to the market.<br />

Ze gaan allebei naar de markt. (pronominal subject)<br />

They are both going to the market.<br />

Both of them are going to the market.<br />

Indefinite<br />

pronouns<br />

99

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