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Cape parrot<br />

(Poicephalus robustus)<br />

The Cape parrot is listed in the<br />

Red Data Book of Birds of South<br />

Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland as endangered.<br />

The estimated population of the species in Southern Africa<br />

is only about 1 322 individuals, which means there is a high<br />

probability of extinction in years to come. The Cape Parrot<br />

is the largest parrot of the African genus Poicephalus. It is a<br />

short-tailed, medium-sized bird with a large powerful beak.<br />

The Cape parrot is found in South Africa, including the<br />

Eastern Cape region, as well as in West and East Africa. Its<br />

habitat range includes forest, riverine woodlands, savanna<br />

woodland, montane forests, and lowland forests.<br />

Knysa turaco (lourie) (Tauraco corythaix)<br />

The Knysna turaco or lourie, is arguably one of South Africa’s<br />

most spectacular forest birds. It has a short crest and bright<br />

green upper parts. Its crimson wings are revealed when in<br />

fl ight. The Knysna turaco occurs from the Knysna region,<br />

northwards through the coastal parts of KwaZulu-Natal to the<br />

Drakensberg escarpment. Knysna turacos are usually seen<br />

in pairs or family groups in montane, mist belt and coastal<br />

evergreen forests. They are sometimes also seen in nearby<br />

plantations.<br />

African crowned eagle<br />

(Stephanoaetus coronatus)<br />

The African crowned eagle is a large and powerful bird with<br />

relatively short wings, which are adapted to move with speed<br />

through forest trees. Adults are dark brown with crested<br />

heads and blotched underparts and legs. Younger birds<br />

have white heads and underparts, but become progressively<br />

spotted with maturity. Crowned eagles are usually seen<br />

in pairs in evergreen forests, forested kloofs, dense riparian<br />

forests with large trees and well-wooded hillsides, often near<br />

water.<br />

References:<br />

• Newman’s Birds of Southern Africa, Kenneth Newman,<br />

Southern Book Publishers<br />

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Year_of_Forests<br />

• http://www.environment.gov.za/enviro-info/nat/biome.-<br />

htm#Forests<br />

• http://www.birdsinsa.com/birds/telophorusolivaceus.htm<br />

• http://www.birdlife.org.za/adoptaparrot/<br />

Technical information:<br />

Stamp issue date: 15 July 2011<br />

Layout and design: André Olwage<br />

Stamp size: 28.88 x 38 mm portrait<br />

Stamp sheet size: 164.4 x 129 mm landscape<br />

Paper: 102 grams Yellow Green Phosphor Litho gummed<br />

Stamp paper<br />

Quantity printed: 150,000 stamp sheets of 10 stamps<br />

(1,500,000 stamps)<br />

Colour: CMYK<br />

Printing process: Offset Lithography<br />

Printed by: Joh. Enschedé Stamps B.V., The Netherlands<br />

11<br />

Setempe May-Aug 2011

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