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Volume II - The Northern Cape Provincial Spatial Development ...

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<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> PSDF<br />

<strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

December 2011<br />

landscape. Well‐known settlements include Kuruman, Van Zylsrus, and<br />

Postmansburg, and the other smaller settlements were largely established where<br />

mineral deposits occur.<br />

Green Kalahari:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Green Kalahari is a region of dramatic contrasts, where semi‐desert dunes meet<br />

with vineyards and other cultivated farmlands. A flourishing green valley associated<br />

with the Orange River cuts through the Province. Settlements in this region include<br />

Kakamas, Kanoneiland, Keimoes, Kenhardt, Upington etc. <strong>The</strong> Augrabies Falls<br />

National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park are two of the main natural<br />

resources of this region.<br />

Karoo<br />

Approximately 250 million years ago the Karoo was an inland lake fringed by cycads<br />

and roamed by mammalian reptiles. Today, it is a geological wonderland with<br />

fossilised prints of dinosaurs and other fossils. It is one of the largest wool and<br />

mutton producing regions in South Africa. Important settlements are Colesberg, De<br />

Aar, Hopetown, Marydale and Prieska, etc. <strong>The</strong> Karoo includes broad sub‐regions<br />

such as the Hantam, Roggeveld and Boesmanland.<br />

Namaqualand<br />

This region extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to roughly Pofadder in the<br />

east, up to the Orange River in the north, and beyond Bitterfontein in the south. It<br />

includes the coastline, Richtersveld in the north, Knersvlakte in the south, and a<br />

portion of the Boesmanland in the east. <strong>The</strong> primary settlements include Alexander<br />

Bay, Garies, Kamieskroon, Nababeep, Port Nolloth, Springbok and Steinkopf.<br />

Prominent conservation areas include the Richtersveld National Park, Namaqua<br />

National Park and Goegap Nature Reserve.<br />

BOX 1<br />

SUMMARY OF KEY CONTEXTUAL ASPECTS<br />

a) Align PSDF with development directives and objectives of adjoining countries and provinces.<br />

b) Consider traditional parameters as a key criterion in the demarcation of municipal boundaries.<br />

c) Enhance management of Kgalagadi and Richtersveld Transfrontier Conservation Areas.<br />

d) Include municipalities in formulation and establishment of cross-border agreements (currently<br />

primarily the function of national government).<br />

e) Interrogate boundaries of John Gaetsewe District Municipality against inter alia traditional<br />

domain parameters.<br />

f) Interrogate efficiency of cross-border arrangements with Namibia with specific reference to<br />

the Noord-Oewer / Vioolsdrift irrigation scheme, cross-frontier conservation schemes, and<br />

cross-frontier economic schemes such as the proposed film industry.<br />

g) Interrogate the delineation of the provincial, district, municipal and ward boundaries.<br />

h) Provide appropriate spatial context and orientation for the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> in terms of<br />

international agreements, protocols and conventions.<br />

i) Strengthen historical binds between the Karas Region of Namibia and the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong><br />

Province - aspects identified for further action are (i) the education and training sector, with<br />

the focus on ensuring that best practice is shared in skills development for economic growth,<br />

(ii) further development of the Nama language and culture, (iii) exchange of learners’ support<br />

material and teacher development programs.<br />

Office of the Premier &<br />

Department of Rural <strong>Development</strong> & Land Reform<br />

11<br />

Dennis Moss Partnership

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