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Volume II - The Northern Cape Provincial Spatial Development ...

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<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> PSDF<br />

<strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

December 2011<br />

Public transport which includes travelling by bus, taxi and train is the third most popular mode of<br />

transport at approximately 13% of the total. <strong>The</strong> African (7%) and Coloured (6.5%) population are<br />

the largest users of public transport.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lack of effective transportation systems is one of the major problems that hinders the full<br />

development of rural areas. It restricts the mobility of communities and thereby decreases the<br />

opportunity to participate in activities necessary for socio‐economic development. This lack of<br />

opportunity in turn maintains, if not actually produces, many of the social and economic problems<br />

characteristic of rural areas (PGDS).<br />

E.3.6 SERVICE STANDARDS: REFUSE REMOVAL<br />

Refuse removal and management are of the most critical issues in municipal service delivery and<br />

can have seriously adverse implications for the environment if refuse is not collected and disposed<br />

of properly. It entails the collection of household and industrial refuse and the management<br />

thereof to such a standard that no negative environmental influences occur. Legislation, defining<br />

refuse types, e.g. hazardous and non‐hazardous, and their management, the selection criteria for<br />

establishing waste disposal erven, site registration, etc., needs to be strictly adhered to. Strictly<br />

speaking, the establishment of cemeteries also resort under waste disposal erven, with basically<br />

the same legislation applicable. Refuse not disposed of at a recognised (registered) waste disposal<br />

site is considered illegal dumping (John Taolo Gaetsewe SDF, 2007). .<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are 130 waste disposal sites in the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> Province, of these 130 sites, 84 are<br />

municipal sites, 46 are mine or privately owned; 85 are permitted, while 45 are not permitted 38 .<br />

According to the PGDS, 23.1% of households in the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> are without access to adequate<br />

refuse collection services.<br />

According to the LED Strategy approximately 62.2% of households in the province have refuse<br />

removed by a local authority (refer to Table E32 below). In 2007, the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> Province<br />

refuse removal average was 7.8% higher than the South African average of 54.8%. Gauteng at<br />

80.9% and the Western <strong>Cape</strong> at 87.6% were first and second respectively with the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong><br />

sitting at third regarding refuse removal in the country (LED Strategy). Furthermore, John Taolo<br />

Gaetsewe has the lowest refuse removal in the province with Frances Baard the best at 77.4%.<br />

Table E.36: Household refuse removal by local authority, 2007 (Source: Community Survey, 2007<br />

as cited in the PGDS).<br />

AREA REFUSE REMOVAL BY<br />

LOCAL AUTHORITY<br />

South Africa 54.8%<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> 62.6%<br />

John Taolo Gaetsewe 22.0%<br />

Namaqua 70.9%<br />

Pixley ka Seme 67.7%<br />

Siyanda 63.7%<br />

Frances Baard 77.4%<br />

38<br />

http://www.jgi.co.za/news_detail.php?recordID=2008050101 – accessed on 15 September 2011.<br />

Office of the Premier &<br />

Department of Rural <strong>Development</strong> & Land Reform<br />

105<br />

Dennis Moss Partnership

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