SEC Form 20-IS - iRemit Global Remittance

SEC Form 20-IS - iRemit Global Remittance SEC Form 20-IS - iRemit Global Remittance

03.05.2013 Views

- 13 - Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the asset is derecognized. Software costs Software costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment in value. The cost of the asset is the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the other considerations given up to acquire the asset at the time of its acquisition or production. Software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three (3) years. Goodwill Any excess of the acquisition cost over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of their identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition of IRCL, IGRL, IAPL, LSML and WEPL (see Note 13). Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (see accounting policy on Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets). Impairment of Nonfinancial assets Investments in associates The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that its investments in associates may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Property and equipment and software costs At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that its property and equipment and software costs may be impaired. When an indicator of impairment exists or when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the recoverable amount is assessed as part of the CGU to which it belongs. Where the carrying amount of an asset (or CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset (or CGU) is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or CGU). In determining fair value less cost to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate evaluation model is used. These calculations are corroborated with available fair value indicators. An impairment loss is charged to operations in the year in which it arises, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is charged to the revaluation increment of the said asset. An assessment is made at each balance sheet date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable *SGVMC116502*

- 14 - amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of income unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal, the depreciation and amortization expense is adjusted in future years to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining life. Goodwill Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) is less than the carrying amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated, an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed for subsequent increases in its recoverable amount in future periods. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill at the balance sheet date. Input Value Added Tax (VAT) Input VAT represents VAT imposed on the Parent Company by its suppliers for the acquisition of goods and services as required by Philippine taxation laws and regulations. This will be claimed as tax credits. Input VAT is stated at its estimated net realizable values. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Delivery fees Revenue from delivery fees is recognized as the service is rendered net of amounts payable to principals (i.e., partner remittance companies) for fees billed on their behalf. Service revenue Service revenue is recognized when the service is rendered. Interest income Interest on financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing HFT investments is recognized based on the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The EIR method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the EIR, the Group estimates cash flows from the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the EIR, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. *SGVMC116502*

- 14 -<br />

amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of<br />

the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying<br />

amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, had no impairment<br />

loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated<br />

statement of income unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is<br />

treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal, the depreciation and amortization expense<br />

is adjusted in future years to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value,<br />

on a systematic basis over its remaining life.<br />

Goodwill<br />

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in<br />

circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.<br />

Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group<br />

of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of<br />

CGUs) is less than the carrying amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) to which goodwill has<br />

been allocated, an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of<br />

income. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed for subsequent increases in its<br />

recoverable amount in future periods. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill<br />

at the balance sheet date.<br />

Input Value Added Tax (VAT)<br />

Input VAT represents VAT imposed on the Parent Company by its suppliers for the acquisition of<br />

goods and services as required by Philippine taxation laws and regulations. This will be claimed<br />

as tax credits. Input VAT is stated at its estimated net realizable values.<br />

Revenue Recognition<br />

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the<br />

Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements<br />

against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The following<br />

specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:<br />

Delivery fees<br />

Revenue from delivery fees is recognized as the service is rendered net of amounts payable to<br />

principals (i.e., partner remittance companies) for fees billed on their behalf.<br />

Service revenue<br />

Service revenue is recognized when the service is rendered.<br />

Interest income<br />

Interest on financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing HFT investments<br />

is recognized based on the effective interest rate (EIR) method.<br />

The EIR method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial<br />

liability and allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The EIR is<br />

the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected<br />

life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of<br />

the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the EIR, the Group estimates cash flows<br />

from the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future<br />

credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the<br />

contract that are an integral part of the EIR, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.<br />

*SGVMC116502*

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