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Download het volledig rapport (302 p.) - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> reports vol. 6A Prenatale zorg 242<br />

3. Fatty acids<br />

3.a. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids<br />

Does routine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation during pregnancy improve maternal and perinatal outcomes? Outcome = atopy<br />

Study Ref Population Intervention Outcomes Results Comments Stud<br />

y<br />

type<br />

EL<br />

Barden et 135 83 Australian 4 g daily of either fish Cord & urine<br />

lowered plasma (p < There is not enough evidence to evaluate RCT 1b<br />

al, 2004<br />

atopic oil (n = 40) or olive isoprostanes<br />

0.0001) and urinary (p = pyridoxine supplementation during<br />

pregnancies oil (n = 43) capsules in<br />

0.06) F2-isoprostanes. pregnancy, although the results of one trial<br />

from 20 weeks<br />

Clinical follow-up: on- suggest that it may have a beneficial effect on<br />

gestation until delivery<br />

going for atopy dental decay.<br />

3.b. Fish oil<br />

Does routine fish oil supplementation during pregnancy improve maternal and perinatal outcomes? Outcome = Preterm birth; fetal growth<br />

retardation, pre-eclampsie<br />

Study Ref Population Intervention Outcomes Results Comments Study<br />

type<br />

EL<br />

Olsen et al, 136 19 hospitals 6 MC trials, high risk pregnancies PTL<br />

OR 0.54 (95% CI Fish oil supplementation reduced the RCT 1b<br />

2000<br />

in Europe randomly assigned to receive fish<br />

0.30 to 0.98) recurrence risk of pre-term delivery,<br />

oil (Pikasol) or olive oil from<br />

but had no effect on pre-term delivery<br />

around 20 weeks (prophylactic IUGR<br />

NS<br />

in twin pregnancies<br />

trials) or 33 weeks (therapeutic<br />

trials) until delivery.<br />

PIH<br />

NS<br />

Smuts et al,<br />

2003<br />

137 350<br />

pregnancy<br />

women<br />

Consumed docosahexaenoic acid<br />

33 vs. 133 mg<br />

Gestational age and<br />

birth weigh<br />

Infant length and head<br />

circumference,<br />

preterm birth, and<br />

LBW<br />

Gestation<br />

increased by 6.0<br />

+/- 2.3 days (P<br />

=.009) in the<br />

higher<br />

docosahexaenoic<br />

Birth weight, length, and head<br />

circumference increased, but did not<br />

reach statistical significance (P =.06-<br />

.18),<br />

RCT<br />

1b

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