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Download het volledig rapport (302 p.) - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> reports vol. 6A Prenatale zorg 155<br />

2. k. Toxoplasmosis<br />

What is the toxoplasma susceptibility in women in Belgium<br />

Study Ref Population Intervention Outcomes Results Comments Study<br />

Donders<br />

et al.,<br />

1997<br />

Vandekerc<br />

khove et<br />

al., 1996<br />

65 1340 eligible<br />

women<br />

presenting for<br />

routine prenatal<br />

care at<br />

Gasthuisberg<br />

University<br />

Hospital in<br />

Leuven, Belgium<br />

during 1993<br />

80 318 girls aged<br />

between 12 and<br />

18 years in<br />

Flanders<br />

At the beginning of pregnancy a routine screening was<br />

offered in one single bloodtube for the following:<br />

- Anti-CMV IgG (1043 women were screened)<br />

- Anti-rubella IgG (1268 women were screened)<br />

- HbsAg (1278 women were screened)<br />

- Anti-HIV IgG (1057 women were screened)<br />

- Rapid Plasma reagent (RPR/ 1277 women were<br />

screened)<br />

- Anti-Toxoplasma IgG (1340 women were screened)<br />

Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay (MEIA) to detect IgG<br />

against toxoplasma<br />

Toxoplasma<br />

susceptibility<br />

Prevalence of anti-CMV<br />

IgG: 16% at age 18 and<br />

50% at age 40<br />

(mean 28.3%)<br />

Deficient immunity<br />

against rubella: 15/1268<br />

(1.2%)<br />

HBsAg carriership<br />

0.23%<br />

No HIV infection<br />

detected<br />

Past infection with<br />

treponema pallidum<br />

occurred in 0.31%<br />

(RPR

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