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Download het volledig rapport (302 p.) - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> reports vol. 6A Prenatale zorg 139<br />

Study Ref Population Intervention Outcomes<br />

infant)<br />

Results Comments Study<br />

type<br />

EL<br />

Palumbo et 4 220 HIV infected women and Impact of antiretroviral Detection of resistance 38 women (17.3%) All women received OB 3<br />

al., 2001 [420] n24 of their HIV infected resistance on vertical mutations in mother<br />

zidovudine treatment<br />

infants from 4 US cities from transmission rates<br />

For zidovudine mutation: during pregnancy<br />

1991 to 1997 who received<br />

Perinatal transmission 15.8% yes, 15.1% no (NS)<br />

zidovudine during pregnancy<br />

and maternal presence<br />

Phylogenetic and<br />

of resistance mutations For nucleotide reverse- genotypic resistance<br />

transcriptase inhibitor:<br />

12.5% yes, 16% no (NS)<br />

testing<br />

2. i. Rubella<br />

Detection of resistance<br />

mutation in neonate<br />

2 babies (8.3%) but<br />

mutation pattern not<br />

identical to mothers<br />

What is the rubella susceptibility in women in Belgium?<br />

Study Ref Population Intervention Outcomes Results Comments Study<br />

Donders et<br />

al., 1997<br />

65 1340 eligible women<br />

presenting for routine<br />

prenatal care at<br />

Gasthuisberg University<br />

Hospital in Leuven<br />

( Belgium) during 1993<br />

At the beginning of<br />

pregnancy a routine<br />

screening was offered in<br />

one single bloodtube for<br />

the following:<br />

- Anti-CMV IgG<br />

(1043 women were<br />

screened)<br />

- Anti-rubella IgG<br />

(1268 women were<br />

screened)<br />

- HbsAg (1278<br />

Prevalence of anti-CMV IgG:<br />

16% at age 18 and 50% at age<br />

40<br />

(mean 28.3%)<br />

Deficient immunity against<br />

rubella: 15/1268 (1.2%)<br />

HBsAg carriership 0.23%<br />

No HIV infection detected<br />

Refusal rate for HIV-screening<br />

was 27%<br />

EL<br />

type<br />

CSS 3

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