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KCE reports vol. 6A Prenatale zorg 127
Study Ref Population Intervention Outcomes Results Comments Study
type
EL
Unlinked 4 426,474 pregnant Survey used Mother-to-child Infected babies and births in Estimates are based on the CSS 3
Anonymous [407] women in England, plus leftover blood transmission of HIV-1 HIV infected women in the observed proportion of
Surveys
52,707 in Scotland, from samples
UK: 49/561
maternal infections diagnosed
Steering
tested in 2001 taken for routine
before delivery and assume that
Group, 2002
clinical tests
2% of infants will acquire HIV
even if maternal infection is
diagnosed before delivery
Unlinked 4 484,563 pregnant Survey used Mother-to-child Infected babies and births in Estimates are based on CSS 3
Anonymous [408] women in Scotland and leftover blood transmission of HIV-1 HIV infected women: 45/452 observed proportions of
Surveys
England, tested in 2000 from samples
maternal infections diagnosed
Steering
taken for routine
before delivery and assumed
Group, 2001
clinical tests
that about 2% of infants will
acquire HIV even if maternal
infection is diagnosed prior to
delivery
CDR Weekly, 4 Paediatric surveillance None Confirmed cases of 1036 infected children, 68%
LS 3
26 April 2001 [412] data
HIV infection in probably acquired through
children by the end of mother-to-child transmission
January 2001 in the
UK (excluding 1885 children born to HIV
Scotland)
infected mothers reported by
end of January 2001, 712
known to be infected, 716
known to be uninfected, 457
unresolved or unreported
By the end of 1999, 697
known to be infected, 259
indeterminate, and 659 not
infected out of a total of 1615
children born to HIV infected
mothers