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Lithops - Au Cactus Francophone

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two leaves entirely. Dinter extended this rule to a more general one that all<br />

seedlings with a circular opening (Schlitzkeimlinge, Group A) were those of<br />

species with white flowers, whereas the seedlings with a fissure separating the<br />

two leaves (Spaltkeimlinge, Group B) belonged to plants with yellow flowers.<br />

Unfortunately Dinter and Rusch only examined about 28 then known spe<br />

cies and these mainly from South West Africa. The 28 species enumerated<br />

by Dinter must be considerably reduced in number, as there are a number of<br />

synonyms amongst them. Whether this rule can he upheld for all species is<br />

a question which the future must decide.<br />

Dinter states that the correct time to determine whether the plant or<br />

seedling belongs to one or other of the above groups is from the three weeks<br />

old stage until just before the cotyledonary leaves (first leaves) dry up.<br />

Dinter gives a list of the following plants whose seedlings Rusch and<br />

himself had examined;<br />

Group A (yellow flowers, seedling with circular opening)<br />

L. Comptonii L. kuibisensis L. Ruschiorum<br />

L. Dinteri L. kunjasensis L. Schwantesii<br />

L. fulviceps L. olivacea L. urikosensis<br />

L. Franciscii L. pseudotruncatella L. Vallis‑Mariae<br />

L. gracilidelineata<br />

Group B (white flowers and fissure)<br />

L. bella L. Eberlanzii L. Fulleri<br />

L. karasmontana L. optica.<br />

This list is a modification of the one given by Dinter. The synonyms<br />

have been omitted.<br />

DESCRIPTION OF GENUS<br />

Body single or forming clumps of 2–20, embedded in the soil, usually<br />

2–6 cm. in diameter, turbinate: top surface plain, convex, oblique convex or<br />

obconical: top surface forming large transparent areas often reduced to minute<br />

impressed lines or dots, sometimes only transparent miniature windows raised<br />

or embedded in the body: window sometimes with few or many islands or<br />

covered with an opaque covering perforated by circular openings: window very<br />

often bordered by a narrow buff band: top surface plain or rugose, with or<br />

without darker coloured impressed lines, with or without red to dark red lines<br />

or dots embedded in the body or raised above the surface: sometimes warts<br />

between the elevations, sometimes with dendritic markings: window with or<br />

without a laciniated or denticulated margin, margin sometimes absent or in<br />

ner margin straight, or with a triangular clear part at junctions of two mar<br />

gins: colour of top surface white creamy white, grey white, yellowish white,<br />

yellowish, green, green white, pink, reddish to purplish (Figs. 12 and 13).<br />

25

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