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Lithops - Au Cactus Francophone

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figure 6 . lithops salicola l. bol.<br />

In habitat. Lückhoff<br />

Luckhoff > Lückhoff<br />

MARGIN<br />

One can consider the top surface of the two leaves as a circle, the fis<br />

sure between the two leaves as the diameter. That part of the margin adjoin<br />

ing the fissure is usually more or less straight and can be called the inner<br />

margin. The semi circular part of the margin can be conveniently described<br />

as the outer margin. In quite a number of species (L. Ruschiorum, L. gracili‑<br />

delineata, L. turbiniformis) the whole top surface is undifferentiated, as it is<br />

of a uniform colour and the texture is such that no distinct margin is vis<br />

ible. In many other species, especially those with a large open window, there<br />

is a distinct border to these windows. The margin is as a rule of no great<br />

systematic value, although in certain cases the margin is a specific feature of<br />

the plant and enables one to identify the species. The following species have<br />

a distinct and characteristic margin; (i) L. optica, in this species the outer<br />

and inner margins meet at the two extremities of the fissure and here a<br />

charac teristic transparent triangle with the apex pointing downwards has been<br />

developed: (ii) the margin of L. Otzeniana is laciniated, the outer consisting<br />

of 10–12 laciniae, whereas that part of the inner margin along the fissure<br />

is only 4–6 laciniated. The individual laciniae are either irregular, triangular,<br />

somewhat oblong, obtuse or acute. They are 2–3 mm. in length and about as<br />

broad as long. The margin of L. Otzeniana is typical of this species and the<br />

reader is referred to the photographs. Some of the photographs were taken<br />

of this plant in its natural habitat: (iii) the margin of L. Erniana has already<br />

been noted and the reader is referred to the description of this species and<br />

to the coloured drawing: (iv) that of L. <strong>Au</strong>campiae shows a minute reddish<br />

13

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