Lithops - Au Cactus Francophone

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1. afenestratae KEY TO SPECIES Upper surface apparently opaque, with no definite transparent window. A. Upper surface plain, more or less uniform in colour. (a) Upper surface obconical. (i) Upper surface creamy white or grey white. x. Body large, upper surface with, if any, very gentle depressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Ruschiorum xx. Body small, no depressions present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. Nelii (ii) Body and top ochre coloured, with definite impressed branched lines in the surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. lineata (b) Upper surface oblique convex, plain, grey white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Meyeri B. Top definitely rugose or slightly so, with elevations and depressions to many convolutions, depressions variously coloured, isolated coloured lines and dots not present. (a) Warts present in the depressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. verruculosa (b) No warts present in the depressions. (i) Top more or less uniform in colour. x. Ridges plain, very convolute, top surface rustbrown or slightly yellowish-brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. turbiniformis xx. Ridges vermiform, top surface chalk white . . . . . . L. Vallis‑Mariae (ii) Depressions usually differently coloured from the ridges. x. Body greenish white, depressions very slight, usually slightly lighter in colour than the ridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Eberlanzii. xx. Top creamy yellowish-white to orange-yellow or slightly brownish. o. No margins present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. gracilidelineata oo. Margins bifurcated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. dendritica xxx. Body dove-grey, brown-yellow to grey-white. o. Depressions very slightly coloured or slightly darker or very darker than ridges, body sometimes reddish, no rust-brown lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. karasmontana oo. Rust brown lines at right angles to the main depressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Erniana C. Top surface plain or rugose, with isolated red to dark-red lines and dots, or purple lines and dots, no reticulation of markings on the top. 1. Body plain or very minutely furrowed. (a) Body creamy white with purple to red markings in the slight furrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. van Zylii (b) Top greyish green, with short branched red lines near the fissure L. Marthae 2. Tap more or less rugose. (a) Top surface very rugose, slightly grey-white with 18–23 dark bloodred dots and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. urikosensis (b) Top surface very slightly rugose, depressions very slight. (i) Window bordered by a pale rust-brown band . . . . . . .L. Schwantesii (ii) Band round window absent. x. Top surface whitish to grey-red yellowish. o. Top surface with minute blood-red dots or many short lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Gulielmi oo. Top surface grey-red yellowish, with brown-red dots and lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. kunjasensis xx. Top surface predominantly green-bluish to brownbluish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. kuibisensis xxx. Top surface slightly buff coloured . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Triebneri 166
SLEUTEL VIR DIE SOORTE i. afenestratae Boonste vlak skynbaar ondeursigtig, met geen bepaalde deursigtige venster nie. A. Boonste vlak nie gerimpeld nie, min of meer eenvormig van kleur. (a) Boonste vlak obkonies. (i) Planteliggaam romerig wit tot gryswit. x. Planteliggaam groot, boonste vlak met so te sé geen duike nie en diè baie effens, indien teenwoordig . . . . . . . . . L. Ruschiorum xx. Planteliggaam klein, geen duike nie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. Nelii (ii) Planteliggaam oker (geelrooi) gekleurd met duidelike vertakte ingedrukte duike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. lineata (b) Boonste vlak skuinskonveks, geen duike nie, gryswit . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Meyeri B. Boonste vlak duidelik of effens gerimpeld. met rimpels en duike tot baie voue, geen gekleurde geïsoleerde lyne of kolle nie. (a) Vratte in die duike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. verruculosa (b) Geen vratte in die duike nie. (i) Boonste vlak min of meer eenvormig in kleur. x. Rimpels eenvoudig. baie gevou, boonste vlak roesbruin of geelbruin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. turbiniformis xx. Rimpels wurmagtig. boonste vlak kalkwitagtig . . . . . L. Vallis‑Mariae (ii) Duike gewoonlik anders gekleurd as die rimpels. x. Planteliggaam groenerigwit, duike baie effens, effens ligter gekleurd as die rimpels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Eberlanzii xx. Planteliggaam liggeel. witagtig tot oranjegeel of effens bruinerig. o. Geen some nie om venster. . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Gracilidelineata oo. Soom gevurk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. dendritica xxx. Planteliggaam duifgrys, bruingeel tot gryswit. o. Duike effens (soms baie min) donker tot baie donkerder gekleurd as die rimpels. soom effens rooiagtig, geen roes-bruin lijne nie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. karasmontana oo. Roesbruin lyn staan reghoekig op die hooflyne . . . L. Erniana C. Boonste vlak eenvoudig of gerimpeld, met geïsoleerde, rooi tot donkerrooi kolle of lyne of persagtige lyne en kolle, lyne vorm me, netwerk nie. 1. Boonste vlak eenvoudig of baie effens gerimpeld niet sagte duike. (a) Boonste vlak romerigwit met pers tot rooi merke of kort lyntjies in die effense duike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. van Zylii (b) Boonste vlak gryseriggroen, met kort vertakte bloedrooi lyne naby die spleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Marthae 2. Boonste vlak min of meer gerimpeld. (a) Boonste vlak sterk gerimpeld, effens gryswit, met 18–23 bloedrooi kolle of lyne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. urikosensis (b) Boonste vlak baie effens gerimpeld, met effense duike. (i) Venster omsoom deur ’n ligte geel band . . . . . . . . . . .L. Schwantesii (ii) Band om venster afwesig. x. Boonste vlak witagtig tot gryswit geelagtig. o. Boonste vlak met klein bloedrooi kolle of baie kort bloedrooi lyne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Gulielmi oo. Boonste vlak grysrooi- geelagtig met bruinrooi kolk en lyne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. kunjasensis xx. Boonste vlak hoofsaaklik groenblou tot bruinblou L. kuibisensis xxx. Boonste vlak geelbruin (buff) gekleurd . . . . . . . . L. Triebneri 167
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L I T H O P S B Y G . C . N E L
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Printed by Hortors Limited, 78, Bre
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page 35. Lithops olivacea 122 36. L
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figure page 46 . Lithops gracilidel
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LIST OF COLOURED PLATES Plate 1 . L
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PREFACE A Monograph on any genus sh
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INTRODUCTION THE name Lithops is de
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which enclose between them the new
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In the ease of Lithops terricolor,
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L. salicola occurs at two places ap
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fig. 3 . longitudinal section throu
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It would appear that the top surfac
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colouration: (v) L. Fulleri also ha
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As will be described later, its mai
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figure 8 . lithops gracilidelineata
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to the prevailing winds, and being
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fig. 13 . capsule of lithops optica
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Pleisopilos > Pleiospilos Lithops >
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lau”. > blau. He goes on to say t
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Flower single produced between the
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soek. Dit is hom geluk om die kleur
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INLEIDING DIE naam Lithops kom van
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algemene hou van die plant as gehee
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in hulle natuurlike woonplek, is pl
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voor, dat jou moeilikhede begin wan
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val van ’n plant soos bv. L. pseu
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westekant van Suid Afrika liet die
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Luckhoff > Lückhoff 300-350 myl. E
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In die veld het ek al van tyd tot t
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Drie plante elkeen waarvan uit twee
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L. verruculosa, en L. Van‑Zylii,
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1. LITHOPS AUCAMPIAE * Indicates Or
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figure 15 . lithops aucampiae l. bo
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plate 2 . lithops aucampiae l. bol.
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wat heelwat van mekaar in die aard
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plate 4 . 1 and 2. lithops bella (d
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verhewe bokant die oppervlakte van
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figure 19 . lithops bromfieldii l.
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✱Lithops Brevis. Folia subaequali
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plate 6 . 1. lithops chrysocephala
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figure 21 . lithops chrysocephala n
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plate 8 . lithops divergens l. bol.
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figure 23 . lithops comptonii l. bo
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figure 25 . lithops comptonii l. bo
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figure 27 . lithops dendritica nel
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figure 29 . lithops dinteri schwant
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figure 31 . lithops divergens l. bo
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figure 33 . lithops eberlanzii (dtr
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11. LITHOPS EBERLANZII Lithops Eber
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✱Lithops Eberlanzii. Corpuscula 2
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plate 10 . lithops erniana loesch e
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figure 38 . lithops fulleri n.e. br
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lineal lanzettlichen Petalen. Die z
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plate 12 . lithops fulleri n.e. br.
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the latter is usually very slightly
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plate 14 . lithops fulviceps n.e. b
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figure 43 . lithops gracilidelineat
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of numerous ridges and elevations,
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plate 15 . 1. lithops geyeri Nel 2.
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geisoleer en nie met mekaar verbind
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plate 16 . 1. lithops gulielmi l. b
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odies. As far as the leaves go, L.
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plate 17a . lithops herrei l. bol.
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inclusum; receptaculum apicem folio
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pearing to be solid; outer margin i
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plate 19 . lithops julii (dtr. et s
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figure 55 . lithops julii (dtr. et
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figure 57 . lithops julii (dtr. et
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plate 20a . lithops karasmontana (d
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Koerpe chens > Koerper chens Kiesel
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figure 60 . lithops kuibisensis dtr
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Griffel überragen mit ihren zurüc
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plate 21 . lithops kuibisensis dtr.
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figure 64 . lithops kunjasensis dtr
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plate 22 . lithops kunjasensis dtr.
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figure 66 . lithops lesliei n.e. br
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28. LITHOPS LINEATA lineata, > line
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plate 23 . lithops lesliei n.e. br.
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Lithops marginata. (Plaat 24) Plant
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plate 24 . 1. lithops lineata nel 2
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figure 72 . lithops marmorata n.e.
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plate 26 . lithops marthae loesch e
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figure 74 . lithops mennelii l. bol
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nulla, supra leviter convexum, rose
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plate 28 . lithops meyeri l. bol.
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figure 77 . lithops meyerii l. bol.
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plate 30 . lithops olivacea l. bol.
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Fig. 80 is a photo of a group of pl
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plate 32 . lithops otzeniana nel
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South West Africa; growing in sand
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figure 84 . lithops otzeniana nel f
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plate 33a . lithops pseudotruncatel
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plözlich > plötzlich übergangsge
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unmittelbaren Nähe des Spaltes bef
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plate 33b . lithops pseudotruncatel
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figure 91 . lithops pseudotruncatel
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plate 35 . 1. lithops ruschiorum (d
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Kieselstein oder > Kiesel tein oder
Page 252 and 253: figure 97 . lithops salicola l. bol
Page 255 and 256: Plabt > Plate Lithops salicola. (Pl
Page 257: plate 36 . lithops terricolor n.e.
Page 261 and 262: windows; numerous minute white dots
Page 264 and 265: plate 37 . lithops triebneri l. bol
Page 266 and 267: figure 103 . lithops triebneri l. b
Page 268 and 269: figure 106 . lithops urikosensis dt
Page 271 and 272: figure 108 . lithops vallis mariaz
Page 273: plate 38a . lithops turbiniformis (
Page 277 and 278: tige tint; buitenste en binneste so
Page 280 and 281: plate 40 . lithops vallis mariae (d
Page 282 and 283: tirely different to those where the
Page 284 and 285: ondeursigtig; in die jong stadium i
Page 287 and 288: South West Africa: Mariental. (Fig.
Page 289: plate 41a . lithops van zylii l. bo
Page 293 and 294: deursigtig; boonste vlak wit grys b
Page 297 and 298: Die planteliggaam is 1.5-2 cm, bree
Page 299 and 300: deur die geheel ’n gerimpelde voo
Page 301 and 302: Hierdie twee portrette (Fig. 117-11
Page 306 and 307: ii. fenestratae Upper surface eithe
Page 308 and 309: B. aRubRae. Window without red dots
Page 310 and 311: 172 xx. Window coloured (reddish, m
Page 312 and 313: ABBREVIATIONS OF LITERATURE ON FOLL
Page 314 and 315: Lithops Gulielmi L. Bol. in L.B. II
Page 316: Luckhoff > Lückhoff Lithops salico
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Lithops - Au Cactus Francophone

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