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Lithops - Au Cactus Francophone

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1. afenestratae<br />

KEY TO SPECIES<br />

Upper surface apparently opaque, with no definite transparent window.<br />

A. Upper surface plain, more or less uniform in colour.<br />

(a) Upper surface obconical.<br />

(i) Upper surface creamy white or grey white.<br />

x. Body large, upper surface with, if any, very gentle depressions<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Ruschiorum<br />

xx. Body small, no depressions present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. Nelii<br />

(ii) Body and top ochre coloured, with definite impressed branched<br />

lines in the surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. lineata<br />

(b) Upper surface oblique convex, plain, grey white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Meyeri<br />

B. Top definitely rugose or slightly so, with elevations and depressions to many convolutions,<br />

depressions variously coloured, isolated coloured lines and dots not present.<br />

(a) Warts present in the depressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. verruculosa<br />

(b) No warts present in the depressions.<br />

(i) Top more or less uniform in colour.<br />

x. Ridges plain, very convolute, top surface rustbrown or<br />

slightly yellowish-brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. turbiniformis<br />

xx. Ridges vermiform, top surface chalk white . . . . . . L. Vallis‑Mariae<br />

(ii) Depressions usually differently coloured from the ridges.<br />

x. Body greenish white, depressions very slight, usually slightly<br />

lighter in colour than the ridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Eberlanzii.<br />

xx. Top creamy yellowish-white to orange-yellow or slightly<br />

brownish.<br />

o. No margins present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. gracilidelineata<br />

oo. Margins bifurcated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. dendritica<br />

xxx. Body dove-grey, brown-yellow to grey-white.<br />

o. Depressions very slightly coloured or slightly darker<br />

or very darker than ridges, body sometimes reddish,<br />

no rust-brown lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. karasmontana<br />

oo. Rust brown lines at right angles to the main depressions<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Erniana<br />

C. Top surface plain or rugose, with isolated red to dark-red lines and dots, or purple<br />

lines and dots, no reticulation of markings on the top.<br />

1. Body plain or very minutely furrowed.<br />

(a) Body creamy white with purple to red markings in the slight<br />

furrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. van Zylii<br />

(b) Top greyish green, with short branched red lines near the fissure<br />

L. Marthae<br />

2. Tap more or less rugose.<br />

(a) Top surface very rugose, slightly grey-white with 18–23 dark bloodred<br />

dots and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. urikosensis<br />

(b) Top surface very slightly rugose, depressions very slight.<br />

(i) Window bordered by a pale rust-brown band . . . . . . .L. Schwantesii<br />

(ii) Band round window absent.<br />

x. Top surface whitish to grey-red yellowish.<br />

o. Top surface with minute blood-red dots or many<br />

short lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Gulielmi<br />

oo. Top surface grey-red yellowish, with brown-red<br />

dots and lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. kunjasensis<br />

xx. Top surface predominantly green-bluish to brownbluish<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. kuibisensis<br />

xxx. Top surface slightly buff coloured . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Triebneri<br />

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