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Appendix 1

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The Filmmaker’s Guide to Final Cut Pro Workfl ow<br />

Figure A1.6 Pixel close up from No Fui Yo with square pixels<br />

Figure A1.7 No Fui Yo pixel close up in CCIR 601 showing the taller-than-wide pixel aspect ratio<br />

Videotape and Metadata<br />

For the fi rst twenty years of television, there was no videotape. Most of the programming was created<br />

live, even the commercials. Some shows were produced on fi lm and the fi lm broadcast from a “fi lm<br />

chain” much like a telecine machine, but rather basic.<br />

When videotape appeared, it was cumbersome and expensive. The tape needed to move at a high<br />

speed to gain enough bandwidth to record a video signal. Even a large roll of tape only held about<br />

four minutes of program. To solve this problem, a spinning head was developed. Now, instead of<br />

moving the tape at a high speed, the record and play heads moved at a high speed and the tape moved<br />

very slowly.<br />

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