Deel 01 - Agri SA
Deel 01 - Agri SA
Deel 01 - Agri SA
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agriAUG -<br />
Volume 41 • No 4<br />
BESPROEIING & WATER / IRRIGATION & WATER<br />
VOER & VOERAANVULLINGS / FEED & FEED ADDITIVES<br />
<strong>SA</strong>AD / SEED<br />
FOKUS Akkerboubedrywe FOCUS Agronomy<br />
SEP 2<strong>01</strong>2
Redaksioneel Editorial<br />
‘n Saluut vir die vroue<br />
Augustusmaand word vroue regoor Suid-<br />
Afrika herdenk vir hulle groot bydrae en<br />
rol op verskeie vlakke in die same lewing.<br />
Dit laat ‘n mens dink aan al die formidabele<br />
vroue wat in die geskie denis letterlik en figuurlik<br />
diep spore getrap het. Daar was dié wat in<br />
Suid-Afrika kaalvoet oor berge vir vryheid<br />
geloop het en dié wat kaalvoet in stofstrate vir<br />
demokrasie baklei het. Ander presteer op talle<br />
gebiede binne die Suid-Afrikaanse same lewing,<br />
dra medaljes by die Olimpiese Spele weg,<br />
sit in senior bestuursposisies rondom die<br />
konferensietafel, en lewer ‘n reusebydrae om<br />
die Suid-Afrikaan se samelewing glad te laat<br />
verloop en na nuwe hoogtes uit te bou. Ander<br />
vermag nie noodwendig dade wat koerantmanne<br />
en -vroue laat regop sit nie, maar<br />
hulle bydrae om kinders in volwaardige en<br />
produktiewe volwassenes te omskep, ‘n skouer<br />
te verleen aan ‘n man onder dak en vele<br />
ander rolle, verdien eweneens medaljes.<br />
En dan is daar die boervrou wat lankal nie<br />
net meer met ‘n lepel langs die stoof aangetref<br />
sal word nie, maar as medevennoot en dikwels<br />
die senior vennoot, op vele plase in Suid-Afrika<br />
d-Afrikaners van kos te<br />
e doen ook opheffingsaardighede<br />
en skep werk<br />
kelende, plattelandse<br />
. Dit is dikwels baank<br />
wat dalk nie genoeg<br />
oot klok gehang word<br />
ie Romeine sou sê:<br />
uté!<br />
Derick<br />
43<br />
3 Redaksioneel<br />
5 Boekresensies/<br />
Book Reviews<br />
7 Stille waters<br />
57<br />
Inhoud Contents<br />
NUUS/NEWS<br />
8 Standpunt/<br />
Viewpoint<br />
10 Brokkies/Snippets<br />
11 <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> and Cosatu meeting makes<br />
history<br />
16 Eregalery<br />
18 <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> gesels met minister Nkwinti<br />
oor grondsake<br />
33 Finally good news for Orange river<br />
flood farmers<br />
37 Kwanalu land audit: results exceed<br />
expectations<br />
44 Social assistance for the poorest<br />
47 Walmart-model kan werk vir<br />
Suid-Afrikaanse kleinboere<br />
51 Hulpbronne is ‘n nasionale bate en<br />
moet so bestuur word, sê Dan Kriek<br />
57 FOKUS/FOCUS<br />
Water en besproeiing/<br />
Water and irrigation<br />
agri Inhoud/Contents<br />
57 Vele organisasies<br />
dra <strong>SA</strong> se waterbelange<br />
op die hart<br />
64 FOKUS/FOCUS<br />
Saad/Seed<br />
76 FOKUS/FOCUS<br />
Voer en voeraanvullings/<br />
Feed and feed additives<br />
86 Activities of young people under the<br />
loop<br />
89 National skills development strategy<br />
95 FOKUS/FOCUS<br />
Bedrywe/Commodities<br />
GEREELD/REGULAR<br />
1<strong>01</strong> Bewaring/<br />
Conservation<br />
103 Wyn/Wine<br />
107 Water<br />
111 <strong>Agri</strong> Fauna<br />
109 Uit ‘n ander hoek<br />
Voorblad geborg<br />
deur SENTER 360/<br />
Cover sponsored by<br />
SENTER 360<br />
Sien bladsye 54 & 55<br />
See pages 54 & 55<br />
Volume 41 • No 4<br />
AUG<br />
agri<br />
BESPROEIING & WATER / IRRIGATION & WATER<br />
VOER & VOERAANVULLINGS / FEED & FEED ADDITIVES<br />
<strong>SA</strong>AD / SEED<br />
FOKUS Akkerboubedrywe FOCUS Agronomy<br />
i d i<br />
Jou opinie maak saak... Vertel ons waarvan jy hou en wat jy sou verander in die <strong>Agri</strong>.<br />
Your opinion is important... Let us know what you like and what you would like to change<br />
in <strong>Agri</strong>. Stuur jou kommentaar en besonderhede aan:/Send your comments and details<br />
to: ccomc@mweb.co.za of/or Privaatsak/Private Bag X180, Centurion 0046<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 3<br />
- SEP 2<strong>01</strong>2
agri<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> (waarby ingelyf Die Boer/The Farmer),<br />
word vyf keer per jaar versprei aan lede van<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> en ander intekenare.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> (under which Die Boer/The Farmerr is<br />
incorporated) is distributed five times a year<br />
to <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> members and subscribers.<br />
Redaksionele komitee/<br />
Editorial committee<br />
Hans vd Merwe, Johan Pienaar, Nic<br />
Opperman, Kobus Visser, Dawie Maree,<br />
Elize van der Westhuizen, Annelize Crosby,<br />
Derick van der Walt & Livhuwani Ngwekhulu<br />
Personeel/Staff<br />
Uitvoerende redakteur/Executive editor:<br />
Derick van der Walt 082 770 5111<br />
ccomc@mweb.co.za<br />
Advertensiebestuurder/ Advertising<br />
manager r Mabel Schmahl 082 563 4427<br />
or (<strong>01</strong>2) 993 2851<br />
Mabel@agrisa.co.za<br />
Advertising executive<br />
Kornette Tenner 082 093 3471<br />
kornette@mesconsultants.co.za<br />
Nelmarie van der Berg 072 957 9911<br />
nelmarie@mesconsultants.co.za<br />
Kantooradministrateur en<br />
intekenare/ Office administrator<br />
and subscribers<br />
Thea Liebenberg<br />
Medewerkers/Contributors<br />
Dr Gerhard Verdoorn, Cassie du Plessis, Dr<br />
Gerhard Backeberg & Lehman Lindeque<br />
Uitleg/Layout<br />
Fréda van Wyk<br />
Uitgegee deur/Published by<br />
Direkteur: <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> Korporatiewe Skakeling/<br />
Director: <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> Corporate Liaison<br />
Adres/Address<br />
<strong>Agri</strong>, Privaatsak/Private Bag X180,<br />
Centurion, 0046<br />
Blok/Block A, Inkwazi Gebou/Building,<br />
Embankmentstraat/Street, Zwartkop,<br />
Uitbreiding/Extension 7<br />
Tel: (<strong>01</strong>2) 643 3400/<br />
Faks/Fax: (<strong>01</strong>2) 663 3178<br />
E-pos/E-mail: ccomc@mweb.co.za<br />
Reproduksie en drukwerk/<br />
Reproduction and printing<br />
Business Print Centre: (<strong>01</strong>2) 843 7600<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> aanvaar geen verantwoordelikheid vir<br />
aansprake wat in advertensies ge maak word<br />
nie en die menings en aan bevelings van<br />
individue of enige ander liggaam of<br />
organisasie wat in artikels in <strong>Agri</strong> verskyn nie.<br />
Kopiereg word voorbehou en inhoud mag slegs<br />
met die toestemming van die direkteur:<br />
Korporatiewe Skakeling gereproduseer word. /<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> accepts no responsibility for claims<br />
made in advertisements or for opinions and<br />
recommendations expressed by individuals or<br />
any other body or organisation in articles<br />
published in <strong>Agri</strong>. Copyright is reserved and the<br />
content may only be reproduced with the<br />
consent of the Director: Corporate Services.<br />
Indien u op <strong>Agri</strong> wil inteken skakel/<br />
If you wish to subscribe to <strong>Agri</strong><br />
contact<br />
Thea Liebenberg Tel: (<strong>01</strong>2) 643 3400<br />
Faks/Fax: (<strong>01</strong>2) 663 3178 www.agrisa.co.za<br />
Artikels in <strong>Agri</strong> is ook op aanvraag in ‘n<br />
alternatiewe taal beskikbaar/Articles in<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> are also available in an alternative<br />
language on request.<br />
Sirkulasie/Circulation<br />
Boekresensies<br />
Farm reservoirs<br />
The Cement & Concrete<br />
Institute<br />
The Cement & Concrete<br />
Institute (C&CI) published<br />
an updated, revised version<br />
of one of its popular and<br />
durable publications, Farm<br />
Reservoirs. First published in<br />
1984, Farm Reservoirs is a manual dealing with<br />
the use of concrete for water retaining structures<br />
for irrigation, watering stock, farm dams,<br />
swimming pools, and household use. It has in the<br />
past 28 years been widely used as reference book<br />
by thousands of members of the rural community<br />
and owners of smallholdings in urban areas. The<br />
free, 52-page A4 publication deals with the<br />
construction of circular reservoirs with reinforced<br />
concrete walls, as well as those with walls of fired<br />
clay bricks, concrete masonry, and corrugated<br />
galvanised steel. Guidelines for reservoirs built<br />
with travelling moulds are included. Rectangular<br />
reservoirs and swimming pools, elliptical swimming<br />
pools, and drinking troughs are the topics of other<br />
chapters, while data for estimating the quantities<br />
of materials required is also provided.<br />
For a free copy of Farm Reservoirs, e-mail<br />
publications@cnci.org.za or phone the C&CI<br />
information centre on (<strong>01</strong>1) 315 0300.<br />
Vuurwerke<br />
Jan Braai (Jan Scannell)<br />
(Human & Rousseau)<br />
In Vuurwerke deel die<br />
bekroonde en ikoniese Jan<br />
Braai vir die eerste keer sy<br />
omvattende kennis van<br />
vuurmaak en vleisbraai met<br />
sy aanhangers en dié wat<br />
graag die kuns wil bemeester. Die boek bevat<br />
duidelike en deeglike instruksies vir die braai van<br />
steak, lamtjops, sosaties en beesstertpotjie,<br />
braairibbetjie, lamsboud en spitbraai. En al die ou<br />
gunstelinge soos braaibroodjies, stywe pap,<br />
mielies en selfs ‘n nagereg of twee word ingesluit.<br />
Navrae: nb@nb.co.za<br />
Die einde van die wêreld en hoe om dit<br />
te oorleef<br />
Johannes Bertus de Villiers (Tafelberg)<br />
Die Maja-kalender sê die wêreld gaan in 2<strong>01</strong>2 tot<br />
agri Boeke/Books<br />
Book k Reviews<br />
‘n Boek verniet <strong>Agri</strong> gee ‘n eksemplaar van elk van die boeke wat op dié bladsy bespreek word,<br />
weg. Stuur ‘n e-pos met jou naam, posadres en telefoonnommer na agricompetitions@gmail.com. Sê<br />
ook watter boek jy wil hê (slegs een boek per e-pos asseblief).<br />
‘n einde kom. Maar sulke<br />
voorspellings is al dikwels in<br />
die verlede gemaak.<br />
Johannes Bertus de Villiers<br />
ondersoek die aardskuddende<br />
gevare wat die<br />
mensdom (miskien) inwag.<br />
Die profesieë van die Majas<br />
en Nostradamus, die<br />
onstuimige son,<br />
natuurrampe, meteoriete en<br />
die buitenste ruim, selfs zombies en eindvisies oor<br />
Suid-Afrika word in die boek saamgevat.<br />
Navrae: nb@nb.co.za<br />
Vir die jongklomp<br />
Ons gee drie lekkerleesboeke<br />
vir die jongklomp weg<br />
wat deur Tafelberg en<br />
Human & Rousseau<br />
beskikbaar gestel is.<br />
(Navrae: nb@nb.co.za)<br />
Speurder Kwaaikofski:<br />
Die pienk skoolspook<br />
(Jürgen Banscherus, vertaal deur Kobus<br />
Geldenhuys). Hierdie is Speurder Kwaaikofski se<br />
derde speursaak. Die skool se opsigter het ‘n<br />
groot probleem. Hy glo dit spook by die skool.<br />
Kwaaikofski skrik natuurlik nie vir koue pampoen<br />
nie enbesluit om ondersoek in te stel.<br />
Donkerwoud (Francois<br />
Bloemhof). Wat is dit wat<br />
Tiaan deur die venster in die<br />
bos gesien het en watter<br />
geheime hou die muwwe ou<br />
huis van die eksentrieke<br />
tante in? ‘n Lekker spannende<br />
boek vol bloedstollende<br />
kinkels. Ouer lesers<br />
sal die boek ook geniet.<br />
So lief is ek nét vir jou<br />
(Jutta Langreuter/Stefanie,<br />
vertaal deur Linda Rode).<br />
Huppel Haas het probleme<br />
met sy ma: Hy moet alweer<br />
opruim, hom was en dan<br />
nog sy hasie-hoppels oefen!<br />
Daarom loop hy weg van<br />
die huis af, maar daar is<br />
iets... iemand, wat hy<br />
vreeslik mis.<br />
Boekwenners: 1000+wenke vir die huis: WJ Viljoen van Rawsonville; Speurder Kwaaikofski:<br />
Die kougomstrik: Hannelie van Zyl van Lambertsbaai; Calling all Foxes: Dr F J van der Merwe van<br />
Kleinmond; Baba se slaaptydstorieboek: Elma Louw van Lambertsbaai.<br />
Vir die kleinspan: Anna Atoom en die magnetiese meermin: Chrismari van der Westhuizen van<br />
Loeriesfontein.<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 5
DESIGNED TO HELP <strong>SA</strong>VE FUEL *<br />
More go time, less down time. Formulated to maintain the engine’s<br />
operating effi ciency, Shell Diesel Extra is the professionals’ choice to help<br />
protect the engine from the inevitable effects of intensive operations so that<br />
your equipment can run more effi ciently for longer.<br />
* Compared to regular diesel without fuel economy formula.<br />
Savings may vary per truck/vehicle.
Stille<br />
waters<br />
agri Stille waters<br />
a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 7
agri Standpunt<br />
Onlangse gebeure en standpunte<br />
van gesaghebbende instansies het<br />
weer aangetoon dat ‘n boer se<br />
visie veel verder as sy grensdrade<br />
moet strek as hy sy boerdery met<br />
sukses deur die uitdagende en<br />
selfs gevaarlike stroomversnelling<br />
van die mark, die ekonomie, ons<br />
diverse samelewing en die politieke<br />
besluite wat daaromtrent geneem<br />
word, wil stuur.<br />
Goeie kennis van markvooruitsigte,<br />
klimaatrisiko’s,<br />
tegnologiese innovasie, die<br />
effek van eskalerende koste<br />
soos dié van water en<br />
elektrisiteit op winsgewendheid, voldoening<br />
aan ‘n strenger arbeidsbedeling, minder<br />
ondersteuning met finansiering, vrae oor die<br />
uitkoms van die gronddebat en nog vele<br />
meer, is ‘n vereiste om die regte besluite oor<br />
die bestuur en toekoms van elke boerdery te<br />
neem. Weliswaar kan van hierdie faktore<br />
beter verstaan en tot ‘n mindere of meerdere<br />
mate deur gesamentlike optrede beïnvloed<br />
word – dit is tewens waarom die georganiseerde<br />
landbou en landboubesighede daar is<br />
– maar die interpretering en toepassing<br />
daarvan op plaasvlak bly in ons markgedrewe<br />
stelsel die verantwoordelikheid van individuele<br />
boere.<br />
In ‘n sukkelende wêreldekonomie blyk<br />
landbou in die kort- en langtermyn een van<br />
die min sektore met besondere groei<br />
moontlikhede te wees. Tewens, landbou sal<br />
uitermate goed moet presteer om aan die<br />
groeiende voedselvraag te voorsien. Die<br />
Wêreldbank en die Voedsel- en Landbou-<br />
organisasie van die<br />
Verenigde Nasies sê<br />
onderskeidelik dat<br />
landbouproduksie<br />
teen 2030 met 50%<br />
sal moet toeneem en<br />
teen 2050 sal moet<br />
verdubbel om aan die<br />
basiese vraag na<br />
voedsel te voldoen. Vir<br />
landbou beteken dit ‘n<br />
potensiële bloeitydperk<br />
waarop<br />
gekapitaliseer kan<br />
word, natuurlik mits die beleidsomgewing<br />
ondersteunend tot die produksie-omgewing<br />
sal wees.<br />
In die korttermyn is multilaterale regeringsinstansies<br />
en regeringleiers van die G8 en<br />
G20 bekommerd oor die tans lae voedselvoorrade<br />
en veral die kwesbaarheid van<br />
Afrikalande, suid van die Sahara. Die Global<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 8<br />
Die praktyk en toekoms beplanning<br />
van elke boerdery word<br />
beïnvloed deur ‘n magdom<br />
faktore en onsekerhede waaroor<br />
‘n individuele boer min of geen<br />
invloed het nie. Daarom moet<br />
‘n hedendaagse boer meer<br />
insig hê as om net goed na<br />
die tegniese aspekte van sy<br />
boerdery om te sien.<br />
Onsekerhede vereis insig<br />
Food Security Index van die Economist<br />
Intelligence Unit plaas Suid-Afrika 40ste op ‘n<br />
ranglys van 105 lande ten opsigte van<br />
voedselsekerheid met inagneming van faktore<br />
soos bekostigbaarheid, beskikbaarheid,<br />
kwaliteit en veiligheid. Hoewel Suid-Afrika in<br />
Afrika voorloop met voedselsekerheid, word<br />
‘n aantal risiko’s tog uitgelig. Craig Binetti,<br />
president vir voeding van DuPont wat dié<br />
studie geborg het, sê dat programme in plek<br />
moet kom om armes teen voedselprysskokke<br />
te beskerm, Suid-Afrika se skaars hoë-<br />
potensiaallandbougrond moet ten beste vir<br />
produksie benut word. Innoverende tegnologie<br />
is nodig om grondvrugbaarheid te<br />
verbeter en skaars waterhulpbronne moet<br />
deur beter samewerking beskerm en ontwikkel<br />
word vir doeleindes van volhoubare voedselproduksie.<br />
Van korttermyn-belang is die droogte in<br />
die V<strong>SA</strong> wat die graanoes geknou en<br />
graanpryse laat eskaleer het. Dié gebeure het<br />
‘n wye impak op die landbou van Suid-Afrika<br />
en van die streek. Van ons buurlande, soos<br />
Zimbabwe, is reeds in ‘n kritieke tekortsituasie.<br />
Benewens die menslike vraag na mielies<br />
is suiwel-, braaikuiken-, eier- en vleisproduk-<br />
sie direk op mielies as<br />
inset aangewese.<br />
Hoe hierdie<br />
omstandighede in ‘n<br />
volgende produksiesiklus<br />
kan uitrol, is<br />
reeds ‘n onderwerp<br />
van bespreking in<br />
verskeie landboubedryfsvertakkinge<br />
en<br />
onder boere wat<br />
daarby ‘n belang het.<br />
Die vakverbond<br />
Cosatu het ook<br />
onthuts gereageer op skerp mielieprysstygings<br />
in Junie 2<strong>01</strong>2 en beswaar gemaak dat<br />
uitvoerpariteit as maatstaf vir binnelandse<br />
prysvlakke gebruik word met ‘n beroep op die<br />
Mededingingskommissie om hierdie praktyk te<br />
ondersoek en dat die regering hierdie<br />
benadering tot prysvorming moet verbied. Dis<br />
egter nie ‘n verrassing dat Cosatu swyg oor<br />
wat so ‘n benadering vir Suid-Afrika as<br />
beleggingsbestemming en as handeldrywende<br />
land inhou nie.<br />
Dit is voor-die-hand-liggend dat die pryse<br />
van landbou- en voedselprodukte maklik<br />
politiseerbaar is, veral in ‘n land soos Suid-<br />
Afrika waar ‘n kwart van die bevolking<br />
werkloos is en die jeug ‘n al hoe groter deel<br />
van ‘n hulpbehoewende gemeenskap<br />
uitmaak. Buiten dat die hoë koste van<br />
maatskaplike toelaes ‘n bykans ondraaglike<br />
en onvolhoubare las op die belastingbasis<br />
plaas, het die Wêreldbank onlangs ook<br />
gewaarsku dat Suid-Afrika se groeimoontlikhede<br />
afwaarts aangepas moet word omdat<br />
dié land se inkomste-verdeling uiters skeef is<br />
(die top 10% verdien 58% van inkomste en<br />
die onderste 50% slegs 8% van inkomste) en<br />
‘n hoër ekonomiese groeikoers slegs<br />
haalbaar is indien die ekonomie meer<br />
inklusief is.<br />
Teen dié agtergrond is ‘n onlangse<br />
opmerking van president Zuma teenoor<br />
Johannes Möller van <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> veelseggend,<br />
naamlik dat landbou se belangrikste bydrae<br />
sy vermoë is om te verseker dat Suid-<br />
Afrikaners voedselsekerheid ondervind. Die<br />
vraag kom dus onwillekeurig na vore: waar<br />
laat dit ons as Suid-Afrikaners met belangrike<br />
beleidskeuses wat gemaak moet word oor<br />
van die aspekte wat hierbo aangeroer is?<br />
Sekerlik is groter inklusiwiteit en deelname<br />
aan landbou – populêr “transformasie”<br />
genoem – ‘n belangrike uitdaging waarvan<br />
ons nie kan wegskram nie. Hoewel “produksiedissipline”<br />
een van die uitgangspunte van<br />
die Groenskrif oor Grondhervorming is, het<br />
die restitusieprogram in ‘n meerdere en die<br />
grondherverdelingsprogram in ‘n mindere<br />
mate tot dusver afbreuk aan voedselproduksie<br />
gedoen. Dit kan teen die agtergrond van<br />
potensieel groter voedselskaarste en<br />
waarskuwings soos deur Craig Binetti oor die<br />
interpretering van die Global Food Security<br />
Index nie verder toegelaat word nie.<br />
Kommersiële landbou sal steeds ‘n<br />
sentrale rol moet vervul met die handhawing<br />
van voedselsekerheid in belang van ‘n<br />
stabiele, groeiende Suid- >>> bladsy 14
Recent events and views expressed<br />
by authoritative organisations<br />
have again shown that a farmer’s<br />
vision should extend far beyond the<br />
boundaries of his farm if he is to steer<br />
his businesses successfully through<br />
the challenging and even dangerous<br />
rapids of the market, the economy,<br />
our diverse society and the political<br />
decisions made in this regard.<br />
Sound knowledge of market<br />
prospects, climate risks, technological<br />
innovation, the effect of<br />
escalating costs such as those of<br />
water and electricity on profitability,<br />
compliance with a more stringent labour<br />
dispensation, less financial support, questions<br />
regarding the outcome of the land debate,<br />
etc. is a prerequisite for making the right<br />
decision on the management and future of<br />
each farming operation. In fact, some of<br />
these factors can be better understood and to<br />
a lesser or greater extent be influenced<br />
through collective action – which is, after all,<br />
why organised agriculture and agribusinesses<br />
exist – but the interpretation and implementation<br />
thereof at farm level within our marketdriven<br />
system remain the responsibility of<br />
individual farmers.<br />
In a struggling global economy, agriculture<br />
appears to be one of the few sectors with<br />
exceptional growth possibilities in the short<br />
and long term. In fact, agriculture will have to<br />
perform extremely well to meet the growing<br />
demand for food. The World Bank and the<br />
Food and <strong>Agri</strong>culture Organisation of the<br />
United Nations, respectively, believe that<br />
agricultural production would have to<br />
increase by 50% by 2030, and double up by<br />
2050, in order to meet the basic demand for<br />
food. For agriculture this means a potential<br />
boom period on which it can capitalise,<br />
provided, of course, that the policy environment<br />
is supportive of the production<br />
environment.<br />
In the short term, multi-lateral governmental<br />
organisations and government leaders of<br />
the G8 and G20 are concerned about the<br />
low food supplies and especially the<br />
vulnerability of African countries south of the<br />
Sahara. The Global Food Security Index of<br />
the Economist Intelligence Unit places South<br />
Africa 40th on a list of 105 countries in terms<br />
of food security, bearing in mind factors such<br />
as affordability, availability, quality and safety.<br />
Although South Africa is the leader in Africa<br />
when it comes to food security, a number of<br />
risks are nevertheless highlighted. Craig<br />
Binetti, president of Nutrition of DuPont,<br />
which sponsored this study, says programmes<br />
must first be in place to protect the poor<br />
against food price shocks. South Africa’s<br />
scarce high-potential agricultural land must<br />
be optimally used for production purposes;<br />
innovative technology is needed to improve<br />
soil fertility, and scarce water resources must<br />
be protected through better co-operation and<br />
developed for purposes of sustainable<br />
production.<br />
Of short-term importance is the drought in<br />
the U<strong>SA</strong> which devastated the grain crop,<br />
causing grain prices to escalate. These events<br />
have a widespread impact on agriculture<br />
within South Africa and in the region. Some<br />
of our neighbours, such as Zimbabwe, are<br />
already in a critical situation. Besides human<br />
demand for maize, other industries such as<br />
dairy, broiler, egg and meat production also<br />
depend directly on maize as input.<br />
The way in which these conditions could<br />
play out in the next production cycle is<br />
already the subject of discussion in various<br />
commodity branches and among farmers<br />
who have an interest in this regard. The<br />
labour union confederation Cosatu has also<br />
responded sharply to the escalation in the<br />
maize price during June 2<strong>01</strong>2 and objected<br />
to export parity being used an a measure for<br />
domestic price levels, calling on the<br />
Competition Commission to investigate this<br />
practice and demanding that government<br />
prohibit this approach to price formation. It<br />
does not come as a surprise, however, that<br />
Cosatu remains silent on the implications of<br />
such an approach for South Africa as an<br />
investment destination and trading country.<br />
agri Viewpoint<br />
Uncertainties demand insight<br />
It is obvious that<br />
the prices of<br />
agricultural and food<br />
products are easy to<br />
politicise, especially in<br />
a country such as<br />
South Africa where a<br />
quarter of the<br />
population is<br />
unemployed and the youth make up an everincreasing<br />
section of an indigent community.<br />
Besides the fact that the high cost of social<br />
grants places an almost unbearable and<br />
unsustainable burden on the tax base, the<br />
World Bank recently also warned that South<br />
Africa’s growth possibilities should be<br />
adjusted because the country’s distribution of<br />
income was extremely skew (the top 10%<br />
earn 58% of income, while the bottom 50%<br />
only earn 8%) and that a higher rate of<br />
economic growth would only be possible if<br />
the economy becomes more inclusive.<br />
Against this background, a recent remark<br />
that President Zuma made to Johannes<br />
Möller of <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> is significant, namely that<br />
agriculture’s most important contribution was<br />
its ability to ensure that South Africans enjoy<br />
food security. The question is therefore: where<br />
does this leave us as South Africans, given<br />
the important policy decisions that must be<br />
made regarding the aspects raised above?<br />
Greater inclusivity and participation in<br />
agriculture – popularly referred to as<br />
“transformation” - certainly posed a<br />
formidable challenge which we will have to<br />
address. Although “production discipline” is<br />
one of the points of departure in the Green<br />
Paper on Land Reform, the restitution<br />
programme has to date to a greater or lesser<br />
degree detracted from food production. This<br />
can no longer be allowed given potentially<br />
greater food scarcity and warnings such as<br />
those issued by Craig Binetti regarding the<br />
interpretation of the Global Food Security<br />
Index.<br />
Commercial agriculture will have to<br />
continue playing a central role in maintaining<br />
food security for the sake >>> page 15<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 9<br />
Hans van der Merwe
agri Brokkies/Snippets<br />
Snippets<br />
Brokkies<br />
Nico Barnard<br />
Stewige finansiële resultate vir NWK<br />
Die NWK-groep het besonder goed presteer die afgelope finansiële jaar<br />
met die nabelastingwins die beste ooit, positiewe kontantvloei en ‘n<br />
gesonde balansstaat. Dié prestasie is behaal te midde van dalende<br />
inkomste teenoor die vorige jaar (14 maande). Vir die finansiële jaar tot<br />
30 April 2<strong>01</strong>2 het die groep ‘n inkomste van R2 768,1 miljoen aangeteken,<br />
met ‘n nabelastingwins van R184,8 miljoen. Die kontantvloei uit<br />
bedryfsaktiwiteite het met 32% toegeneem. Die aandeleprys het met 58%<br />
toegeneem en die verdienste per aandeel het met 79% gestyg.<br />
Verskeie besigheidseenhede het in die jaar voordeel uit volume-groei<br />
getrek. Graanvoorraad het teen jaareinde tot baie lae vlakke gedaal en<br />
dit sal resultate van die komende jaar negatief beïnvloed. NWK se<br />
graansegment het goed presteer. Verskeie faktore, soos waardetoevoeging<br />
op graan in opberging, kreatiewe bemarking en winste op die<br />
termynmark, het tot die goeie resultaat bygedra. a<br />
Eskom raises funds for orphaned children<br />
Well-known women in the public and business sectors attended Eskom’s<br />
charity fundraiser, Joy & Jewels in August in Johannesburg. Each year, the<br />
Eskom Development Foundation chooses a national charity, in line with<br />
the themes of its corporate social investment framework, as the<br />
beneficiary of the Joy & Jewels fundraiser event. This year, the Foundation<br />
is focusing on creating<br />
awareness about the plight of<br />
orphaned and vulnerable<br />
children in South Africa. Their<br />
2<strong>01</strong>2 beneficiary is the National<br />
Association of Childcare<br />
Workers (NACCW).<br />
On the photograph is singer,<br />
Yvonne Chaka Chaka (left) and<br />
Eskom Development Foundation<br />
CEO, Haylene Liberty. a<br />
Call to legalise international ivory trade<br />
Calls to a United Nations conservation meeting in Geneva to allow legal ivory trade<br />
in an effort to curb the surge in elephant poaching, is a move in the right<br />
direction, says the <strong>SA</strong> Hunters and Game Conservation Association (<strong>SA</strong>HGCA).<br />
“It would appear that the reality of the lucrative illegal trade in ivory and rhino<br />
horn has finally dawned on decision-makers in the conservation field,” says Dr Herman Els,<br />
manager of conservation matters at <strong>SA</strong>HGCA. The proposal, which was submitted on behalf<br />
of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) to the UN conservation<br />
meeting, makes provision for a centralised system to facilitate the trade in ivory from<br />
elephants that either died of natural causes, as a<br />
result of trophy hunting, or animals that have been<br />
culled for ecological reasons. Els says the world<br />
can no longer ignore the fact that there is a<br />
market, albeit illegal at present, for animal<br />
products such as ivory and rhino horn. “Legalising<br />
the ivory trade can pave the way towards legalising<br />
the trade in rhino horn for exactly the same<br />
reasons, namely to stifle rhino poaching.” a<br />
New position at PANNAR SEED<br />
PANNAR SEED appointed Nico Barnard as new research agronomist. This is a<br />
new position created in the technical services division. Barnard, who holds a<br />
BSc (<strong>Agri</strong>c) (Hons), has worked as an agronomist in the Heidelberg area since<br />
2009. He will drive and coordinate PANNAR’s agronomic research. a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 10<br />
Book now w for 2<strong>01</strong>3<br />
Undercover Farming Expo<br />
Following the<br />
success of the<br />
inaugural<br />
Undercover<br />
Farming Expo<br />
held near Pretoria<br />
earlier this year,<br />
the Undercover Farming Expo will again<br />
be presented from 5 – 7 March 2<strong>01</strong>3.<br />
The expo and conference, which will<br />
focus on intensive farming techniques and<br />
farming industries, create an excellent<br />
information source for existing and<br />
potential producers and buyers of<br />
vegetables, flowers, fruit and seedlings<br />
being produced under protective cover, as<br />
well as for suppliers to the industry.<br />
For more information about Undercover<br />
Farming Expo, including information<br />
for exhibitors, conference delegates<br />
and sponsorship opportunities, visit<br />
www.undercoverfarmingexpo.co.za. a<br />
Besighede smelt saam<br />
AFGRI en Senwes gaan hulle landboukleinhandelsbesighede,<br />
sowel as Partrite, die<br />
AFGRI groothandelsfiliaal, laat saam smelt<br />
om ‘n nuwe gesamentlike onderneming tot<br />
stand te bring, waarin albei partye ‘n 50%<br />
aandeel sal hê. Die gesamentlike onderneming<br />
sal die meganisasiebesighede in die<br />
vorm van John Deere-agentskappe, uitsluit.<br />
Volgens Chris Venter, besturende direkteur<br />
van AFGRI, sal die samesmelting ‘n baie<br />
meer doeltreffende struktuur vir beide AFGRI<br />
en Senwes in die kleinhandelsomgewing<br />
skep. Francois Strydom, besturende direkteur<br />
van Senwes, sê die transaksie sal diversifikasie<br />
en toegang tot die groothandels arena<br />
tot gevolg hê – ‘n gebied wat nie voorheen<br />
deur Senwes betree is nie. a<br />
Mondi, government and<br />
eight communities sign<br />
agreements<br />
Mondi announced that another eight forestry<br />
land settlement agreements have recently been<br />
signed, covering seven settlements in Kwa Zulu-<br />
Natal and one in Mpumalanga. The Msibi<br />
community of Piet Retief, the Ngcolosi and<br />
Mthembu-Sithole communities of Kranskop,<br />
the Kewulane and Bathenjini communities<br />
from Vryheid and the AmaHobe, Madlala and<br />
Ngubane communities from the Howick area,<br />
signed land settlements at the end of June. a
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> and<br />
Cosatu meeting<br />
makes history<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> and Cosatu made history by meeting for the first<br />
time to discuss matters of interest, which were not limited<br />
to labour issues, reports Hans van der Merwe, executive<br />
director, <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>.<br />
The discussions were facilitated by political analyst Moeletsi Mbeki<br />
and the delegation included the president and Deputy president<br />
of <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>, Johannes Möller and dr Theo de Jager. Johannes<br />
Möller placed some issues on the table, including the interests of<br />
commercial farmers and those of the workers who work the land,<br />
those who have lost their income due to land redistribution and land reform<br />
processes, as well as food security and rising food prices.<br />
A critical matter raised was that there were many perceptions of farmers and<br />
their ways. Möller said farmers also have many perceptions about trade unions<br />
and their ways. Without a process of gaining trust, these two organisations<br />
would not be able to work constructively on a better relationship.<br />
He said <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> supports the sentiments expressed in the Vision 2030<br />
document and the vision to create jobs. Since agriculture is one of the sectors<br />
identified to create jobs, <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> submitted comprehensive comments on the<br />
document. He gave some back ground on the establishment of the first<br />
<strong>Agri</strong>cultural Sector Plan, which was developed in 20<strong>01</strong>, and the current<br />
process around a new Integrated Growth and Development Plan (IGDP) as a<br />
vehicle to achieve certain targets set for the sector. The IGDP deals with a<br />
range of issues to ensure<br />
the growth of the sector.<br />
From Cosatu’s side,<br />
questions were asked<br />
about the land reform<br />
process, the financial<br />
and pricing structure of<br />
food and the value<br />
chain, price deterrents,<br />
the issue of profitability<br />
of the sector, infrastructure,<br />
legislation,<br />
retail sector, labour<br />
issues and the health<br />
and the welfare of the<br />
workers. Zwelinzima<br />
Vavi, general secretary<br />
“A critical matter raised was that<br />
there were many perceptions of<br />
farmers and their ways.<br />
He said farmers also have many<br />
perceptions about trade unions<br />
and their ways. Without a<br />
process of gaining trust, these<br />
two organisations would not be<br />
able to work constructively on a<br />
better relationship.”<br />
of cosatu, said Cosatu supported the goals set in the Vision 2030 although<br />
there could differences on issues of detail.<br />
Other issues discussed were safety and violence on farms, corruption,<br />
audit on land ownership, the Protection of State Information Bill, electricity<br />
and other administered prices, research to establish high-quality and<br />
credible information on farm- and employment-related matters as well as<br />
environmental issues.<br />
The state of education, farm schools, transport of school children,<br />
agricultural and FET colleges and other training opportunities for workers<br />
were also discussed.<br />
It was agreed that a strategy would be developed for further<br />
engagement on priority issues. a<br />
agri Nuus/News<br />
agri bladsy/page 11
Die maatskappy het in 1992 in<br />
Parow, Kaapstad ontstaan en<br />
dit is veral sedert uitbreiding<br />
van die maatskappy se<br />
aktiwiteite vyf dekades gelede<br />
in Vanderbijlpark, dat die groep toenemend<br />
verbind is tot die vervaardiging van die<br />
volgende uitgebreide produkreeks van<br />
hoogstaande gehalte:<br />
Ogiesdraad<br />
Diamantdraad<br />
Veldheining<br />
Gesweiste omheiningsdraad<br />
Doringdraad<br />
Gegalvaniseerde draad<br />
Staaldraad<br />
Baaldraad<br />
Uitgeloeide draad<br />
Hardgetrokke draad<br />
Kabel<br />
Skrapertou<br />
Aanvullende omheiningsprodukte<br />
Walsdraad<br />
Profielyster<br />
Wapeningstaal<br />
Cape Gate is ‘n markleier op die gebied van<br />
draadtegnologie en ‘n unieke vervaardigingsproses<br />
is tot stand gebring, en verder<br />
ontwikkel, waarby alle stadiums van<br />
vervaardiging ten volle geïntegreerd is:<br />
VAN DIE VERKRYGING VAN<br />
GRONDSTOWWE TOT DIE<br />
VERWERKING VAN DIE<br />
EINDPRODUK<br />
Hierdie proses word gehandhaaf deur ‘n<br />
streng gehalteversekeringsprogram wat ‘n<br />
Cape Gate-handelsmerk daarstel wat aan<br />
internasionale standaarde voldoen, <strong>SA</strong>NSspesifikasies<br />
ook ook ISO-akkreditasie.<br />
Cape Gate gee erkenning aan die<br />
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Cape Gate verskaf gehaltestaalprodukte<br />
hier en oorsee<br />
Cape Gate is een van die grootste vervaardigers van gehaltestaalprofielprodukte, asook draad- en<br />
draadverwante produkte wat nie net aan<br />
voorsien word nie, maar ook aan markte<br />
interafhanklikheid van die bedryf waarin ons<br />
staan, asook die groter gemeenskap.<br />
Die groep beskou derhalwe die sosioekonomiese<br />
vooruitgang van die<br />
gemeenskap as noodsaaklik.<br />
Hiermee saam, is Cape Gate tot die<br />
verbetering van lewensgehalte verbind deur<br />
betrokkenheid by opvoeding, opleiding,<br />
werkverskaffing en die ondersteuning van die<br />
gemeenskap in die algemeen.<br />
Een van die stigterslede van Cape Gate,<br />
wyle Isaac Kaplan, het ‘n eenvoudige, maar<br />
ware lewensfilosofie gehad: “What you take<br />
from a company, you put in.”<br />
Vandag is ons trots dat sy visie in ‘n<br />
beleid voortleef wat voortdurend in mense en<br />
toerusting belê. a<br />
Stephan Geldenhuys 082 774 <strong>01</strong>43 Jaro Geldenhuys 082 820 8821<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 13
agri Standpunt<br />
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Met <strong>Agri</strong> se eregalery salueer ons die publikasie se getroue adverteerders wat ons<br />
oor die jare deur dik en dun ondersteun het.<br />
En ons goue adverteerders sê:<br />
MAGDA DU TOIT, MON<strong>SA</strong>NTO<br />
Monsanto ® is ‘n wêreldleier in tegnologie-gebaseerde landbou-oplossings en fokus op die lewering<br />
van produkte wat tot wêreldvoedselsekuriteit sal bydra, maar wat terselfdertyd die omgewing<br />
beskerm en natuurlike hulpbronne bewaar. Monsanto pas voortdurend aan by nuwe uitdagings in<br />
die landbou en poog om gepaste oplossings en innoverende produkte op die mark te plaas. Jaarliks<br />
word die landboubedryf gekonfronteer met die reuse-uitdaging om genoeg kos, klere en brandstof<br />
volhoubaar te produseer vir miljoene mense met beperkte hulpbronne tot hulle beskikking. Ons glo dat Monsanto<br />
saam met vennote soos <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>, ‘n belangrike rol in die landbou-omgewing speel en vat graag hande om<br />
gesamentlik die eise wat aan landbou in Afrika gestel word, die hoof te bied. Ons glo dat <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> een van dié<br />
belangrikste rolspelers in Suid-Afrika, maar ook die res van Afrika is, wat ‘n kardinale bydrae lewer in die skep van<br />
‘n vriendeliker landbou-klimaat. Dit is vir Monsanto ’n groot voorreg om met <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> en <strong>Agri</strong> geassosieer te word.<br />
CAREL THERON, JOHN DEERE<br />
John Deere adverteer reeds vir etlike jare in <strong>Agri</strong> omdat ons dit as ‘n goeie belegging en goeie<br />
waarde vir geld beskou. Uit terugvoer is dit duidelik dat ons advertensies in <strong>Agri</strong> raakgesien word en<br />
dat boere die publikasie lees.<br />
THEUNS DREYER, SENTER 360<br />
Ons ervaring is dat <strong>Agri</strong> ‘n dinamiese span het wat die tydskrif tot nuwe hoogtes geneem het. Dit is<br />
daarom vir ons van die uiterste belang om met <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> te assosieer. Die regte kliënte word bereik en<br />
die verspreiding is daar waar ons wil wees. Die kontak met ons is puik en professioneel. Ons beveel<br />
julle graag aan.<br />
PEET VAN DER WALT, PANNAR <strong>SA</strong>AD (EDMS) BPK<br />
Ons voorsien ’n uitstekende toekoms vir mielies, sonneblom, sojabone en koring, grootliks as<br />
gevolg van ’n groeiende wêreldbevolking, en veral in Afrika waar die projeksies vir die bevolking<br />
van die huidige ongeveer 800 miljoen tot 2 biljoen teen 2050 gaan toeneem. Indien ons visie as<br />
insetverskaffers en ook as produsente, verder as die Suid-Afrikaanse grense strek om ook die res van<br />
sub-Sahara Afrika in te sluit, lê daar ongetwyfeld groot uitdagings en ’n blink toekoms vir ons voor.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> is ’n sleutelrolspeler in die bedryf om ontsaglike uitdagings en geleenthede vir groei in landbouproduksie in<br />
Afrika te verwesenlik.<br />
JACO NEL, LIND<strong>SA</strong>Y AFRICA<br />
Die kanaal tussen vervaardigers en verbruikers in die landbousektor kan dikwels lank en gebroke<br />
wees. As vervaardiger van Zimmatic-spilpunte is die vir ons by Lindsay Africa belangrik dat ons<br />
verbruikers op datum bly met tegnologie en ontwikkeling. <strong>Agri</strong> is ‘n gemaklike gereed skapstuk wat<br />
die kommunikasiekanaal na ons verbruikers toeganklik en effektief maak. Met ‘n goeie<br />
verspreidingsnetwerk en raakvatartikels lees boere oor ‘n groot gebied graag die tydskrif.<br />
Ons is trots om met <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> geassosieer te word en besef dat hulle ‘n groot rol in die landbou speel.<br />
SINDY GOUVEIA, FARM ELECT<br />
Thank you to the <strong>Agri</strong> marketing team for really taking an interest in our business. We also rely on your<br />
professional guidance and assistance to ensure that our message and commitment to our customers is<br />
properly communicated. We really enjoy the good relationship and eagerness with which you always<br />
attend to our needs. We are also aware of the long hours you dedicate to ensuring your readers are<br />
being served with news, and information. <strong>Agri</strong> is always a great read on a quiet afternoon.<br />
JAMES SMART, GREENFIELD’S AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS<br />
Because Greenfield’s <strong>Agri</strong>cultural Holdings is based in Mooi River, advertising is extremely important<br />
to us to make farmers countrywide aware of the quality range of tractors, feed-wagons, balers and<br />
other implements we import. And Greenfields often needs a suitable platform to announce new<br />
products, like the JCB agricultural range of machinery for which the company is now the official agent<br />
in South Africa.<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 16<br />
GOUD<br />
AB<strong>SA</strong><br />
ACDC<br />
AGRI AFRIKA<br />
BASF<br />
JOHN DEERE<br />
LIND<strong>SA</strong>Y AFRICA<br />
MON<strong>SA</strong>NTO<br />
NUTANDIA<br />
OMNIA<br />
PANNAR<br />
SENTER360<br />
SHELL<br />
SOYGRO<br />
SILWER<br />
AFROX<br />
AERO <strong>SA</strong>LES<br />
CAPSTONE SEEDS<br />
DRP<br />
ENGEN<br />
ESKOM<br />
GALLAGHER<br />
GREENFIELDS<br />
LANDBANK<br />
MEADOW<br />
NORTHMEC<br />
NOVUS<br />
OBP<br />
TOTAL<br />
TOYOTA<br />
BRONS<br />
ADVANCE SEEDS<br />
BENIETHA VEEVOERE<br />
DELAVAL<br />
FARM F ELECT<br />
FLINTCO<br />
LINK SEED<br />
LINKWORLD<br />
NIS<strong>SA</strong>N SP300<br />
RELIANCE POULTRY<br />
SMITH POWER<br />
EQUIPMENT<br />
VOERBOER
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
DR ARNO MOORE, BI<strong>SA</strong><br />
‘n Mens wonder soms of die belangrike rol wat <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> speel, veral op nasionale beleidsvlak, na behore geskat en waardeer<br />
word. Dit geld vir boere, insetverskaffers en die man op straat. Landbou is immers onontbeerlik vir die suksesvolle voortbestaan<br />
van ons land. <strong>Agri</strong> het as kommunikasiemedium van <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>, dus ‘n belangrike funksie. BI<strong>SA</strong> (Bio-Insectaries South Africa)<br />
ondersteun daarom graag vir <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> en sy bekwame span. Gaan asseblief voort om landbou so voortreflik te dien. Vir dié lesers<br />
wat met ‘n vlieë-probleem sit, BI<strong>SA</strong> kan jou probleem op ‘n volhoubare en omgewingsvriendelike manier oplos!<br />
WESSEL PRETORIUS, LINK SEED<br />
Graanproduksie is ‘n ernstige saak en behels ernstige besluite – soos die keuse van kultivar! Link Seed is trots op sy kultivars en<br />
ook trots om geassosieer te word met ’n organisasie soos <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>, wat ernstig is oor landbousake.<br />
LOUIS STERKENBERG, VOERBOER<br />
Ons hier by VOERBOER het ‘n geweldige taak aangepak om die land en sy boere in bewus te maak dat daar alternatiewe<br />
maniere is om voerkostes, arbeid, watergebruik en siektes te verlaag. Ons stelsels vir groenvoer produksie in enige temperatuur en<br />
in enige omgewing is revolusionêr en deur die hulp van <strong>Agri</strong> het ons ‘n impak op die mark gemaak. Ons voorspel nog baie dinge<br />
vir dié nuwe wyse van voerproduksie en met ons agtergrond en ondervinding kan ons ‘n verskil maak.<br />
SHARON LENNON, PLAN AHEAD<br />
We have recently started advertising in <strong>Agri</strong> and have been monitoring the visits to our website based on where the clients came to<br />
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and has valuable experience to assist its advertisers in getting more miles for their buck.<br />
CARIA BADENHORST, BASF<br />
BASF streef voortdurend daarna om aan produsente innoverende, kwaliteit oplossing te bied, deur samewerking waar ons<br />
kennis en idees uitruil. Sodoende kan produsente en hul gewasse hulle volle potensiaal bereik. BASF bied produsente die<br />
voordeel van globale kundigheid in diverse industrieë. Terselfdertyd kry hulle toegang tot wêreldklas innovasie en wetenskap,<br />
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met ons produsente en die bedryf hoog op prys. Daarom is dit vir ons belangrik om saam met rolspelers soos<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> te kan werk. <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> lewer ‘n waardevolle bydrae tot die Suid-Afrikaanse landboumark en dit is vir ons ‘n voorreg om<br />
met <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> geassosieer te word. a<br />
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agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 17
agri Nuus/News<br />
Tydens die Nasionale Verwysingsgroep insake Grondbeleid (Nareg)<br />
se vergadering van 6 Julie 2<strong>01</strong>2 het onsekerheid ontstaan oor die<br />
moontlikheid van parallelle konsultasieprosesse en hoe dit by die Naregproses<br />
aansluiting vind.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> se dr Theo de Jager en<br />
Hans van der Merwe het op<br />
13 Julie 2<strong>01</strong>2 dié aspek, sowel<br />
as die gebruik van onteiening<br />
van grond vir doel eindes van<br />
herverdeling, die funksies van die<br />
Raad om vlieë<br />
doeltreffend te beheer<br />
Almal weet dat vlieë aan die wins van<br />
veeproduksiestelsels vreet. Korttermynmaatreëls om<br />
vlieë tydens plaaguitbrake te beheer, is grootliks<br />
ondoeltreffend en kom prakties gewoonlik neer op<br />
‘n sporadiese mors van tyd en geld.<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 18<br />
voorgestelde waardeerder-generaal, die<br />
moontlikheid dat die staat die reg as<br />
voorkeurkoper (reg tot eerste weiering) van<br />
alle grondtransaksies moet kry en<br />
interpretasies van artikel 25(3) van die<br />
Grondwet met die minister van landelike<br />
Die oplossing is die implementering van ‘n langtermynvliegbeheerstrategie<br />
waarmee vlieguitbrake op ‘n<br />
volhoubare manier onderdruk word. Talle<br />
produsente implementeer reeds ‘n suksesvolle<br />
geïntegreerde vliegbeheerprogram, waarin die<br />
loslaat van ‘n parasitiese wespe vir biologiese beheer van vlieë,<br />
die basis vorm. Die klein wesp is skadeloos vir mens en dier, maar<br />
beheer vlieë omdat ontwikkelende vlieë reeds in die papiefase<br />
gedood word. Die resultaat is dat minder vlieë uitbroei wat mens<br />
of dier kan pla voordat dit beheer moet word. Die noodsaak vir<br />
dramatiese stappe om ‘n plaag lewende vlieë uit te roei, word<br />
hierdeur grootliks voorkom.<br />
Hoe doen jy dit?<br />
Kontak BI<strong>SA</strong> by telefoon 042 286 0978 of bisa@bioinsectsa.com.<br />
Skaf van ons Suid-Afrikaans geteelde vliegparasiete aan om jou<br />
vlieë te beheer terwyl jy jou tyd elders kan spandeer.<br />
Sien ook www.bioinsectsa.com vir meer inligting.<br />
ontwikkeling en grondhervorming, Gugile<br />
Nkwinti bespreek.<br />
Minister Nkwinti se standpunt was dat sy<br />
“think tank” se insette ook in die Naregproses<br />
bespreek moes word; die reg tot<br />
eerste weiering nie deur hom oorweeg word<br />
nie; artikel 25(3) van die Grondwet wel van<br />
naderby geëvalueer word omdat grondhervormingsvoorstelle<br />
binne die raamwerk<br />
van die Grondwet moet geskied; elkeen van<br />
die werksgroepe van Nareg sy eie verslag<br />
voor September 2<strong>01</strong>2 moet voltooi, maar<br />
dat hy groter dringendheid heg aan die werk<br />
van die Land Management Committee en die<br />
3-Tier System; die 1913-afsnydatum vir<br />
restitusie-aansoeke gehandhaaf sal word, en<br />
dat daar slegs in uitsonderlike gevalle<br />
afgewyk sal word; dat hy <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> se same -<br />
werking verlang om met gevallestudies die<br />
plaaslike toepassingsmoontlikhede van die<br />
Land Rights Management Board te ondersoek;<br />
en by ‘n volgende geleentheid toeligting<br />
sal verkry oor ‘n <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>-projek waar -<br />
deur eienaarskap van grond bepaal word.<br />
In opvolging hiervan het ‘n <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>afvaardiging<br />
op 20 Julie 2<strong>01</strong>2 toeligting aan<br />
minister Nkwinti verskaf oor werk wat<br />
Kwanalu en Vrystaat Landbou met ‘n<br />
grondoudit doen. Die Minister het gereël dat<br />
samewerking hiermee op administratiewe<br />
vlak verder gevoer word. a
agri Nuus/News<br />
These women are making their mark<br />
in male territory<br />
LIVHUWANI NGWEKHULE, TRANSFORMATION MANAGER, AGRI <strong>SA</strong><br />
As South Africa celebrated women’s day in August, it is good news that a number of successful female farmers<br />
are making their mark in predominantly male territory. Pamela Margaret Fyvie or Pam as she’s popularly<br />
known, is the department of agriculture, forestry and fisheries’ Female Entrepreneur of the Year. She farms on<br />
Deveron, some 15km outside Harrismith in the Free State.<br />
Pam grew up on a farm in KZN and<br />
this is where her passion for<br />
farming originates. After<br />
graduating with a zoology degree<br />
from the University of KwaZulu-<br />
Natal, she married Neil, and the couple<br />
moved to the farm near Harrismith.<br />
Livestock, maize, wheat and potatoes were<br />
the main commodities originally cultivated<br />
on the farm. The farm was however not<br />
profitable, and they were running deeper into<br />
debt and banks were reluctant to lend them<br />
more money.<br />
Strategy change<br />
Pam started an apple fruit enterprise on the<br />
farm, as this was not a commodity cultivated<br />
in the area at the time. Pam and a number of<br />
other farmers in the area were told that fruit<br />
would do well in the area due to the altitude<br />
and cold climate and that it will be available<br />
in the market at other times than fruit from<br />
the Cape, resulting in a premium for the<br />
farmers.<br />
The first apple trees were planted in 1993<br />
on only six hectares and the first fruit were<br />
picked in 1996. More apple trees were<br />
planted and the area under apple cultivation<br />
gradually increased at the expense of potato<br />
cultivation to the current 62ha. All the apple<br />
Pam Fyvie was crowned Female Entrepreneur<br />
of the Year.<br />
trees are covered with shade cloth to prevent<br />
hail damage. This however increased costs<br />
per hectare and was also a disadvantage<br />
because they had to compete with Cape fruit<br />
that is planted in the open.<br />
Today, the apple enterprise produces<br />
around 50-80 tons per hectare, has the<br />
highest value on the farm and the farm<br />
exports to Europe, the Far East, as well as to<br />
other African states. Although the decision to<br />
start the apple enterprise was a huge risk, it<br />
eventually paid off, says Pam. The other<br />
commodities on the farm include 20ha<br />
berries, 1 500ha maize and beans, and<br />
some 1 000 Bovelder cattle.<br />
Pam used most of her winnings from the<br />
competition to buy 427 Mutton Merino<br />
sheep from Parys. She manages her beef<br />
efficiently and managed to achieve a 93%<br />
calving rate last year, an exceptional<br />
achievement. Record keeping is important<br />
and this helps with planning and forecasts.<br />
Support<br />
Pam hails the support she receives from her<br />
husband, who allows her implement new<br />
ideas on the farm. She is also thankful to the<br />
financiers who supported her when times<br />
were tough and to the department for their<br />
recognition of her success. Her workers have<br />
learnt to use sophisticated, modern operating<br />
equipment and have obtained apple production<br />
skills that did not exist in Harrismith<br />
before. Pam employs 110 permanent<br />
labourers and they often increase to 380<br />
during peak seasons. The seasonal workers<br />
comprise 90% women, helping many more<br />
households to have food on the table.<br />
Cyndi Radebe, who works on the farm, is<br />
the current Female Farm Worker of the Year<br />
of the Free State. She convinced Pam to start<br />
a crèche for the kids on the farm. This has<br />
been operating for two years now. Pam<br />
renovated a building for this purpose, pays<br />
the crèche teacher, while Cyndi makes sure<br />
everything runs smoothly at the crèche.<br />
From her winnings as Female Farm<br />
Worker of the Year, Cindi bought cattle from<br />
Pam and she’s also now running a beef<br />
enterprise on the farm. This adheres to Pam’s<br />
high standards. Cindi also manages the sale<br />
of the apples and other farm produce to the<br />
local communities.<br />
Mentoring and empowerment<br />
Pam is currently mentoring neighbouring<br />
cattle farmers, who are beneficiaries of land<br />
reform programmes.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> applauds Pam and Cindi’s<br />
dedication, hard work, mentorship and<br />
generosity to others. Well done and keep it<br />
up. a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 19
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 20
agri Nuus/News<br />
Vervoer van werkers: Maak seker van jou aanspreeklikheid<br />
ANNELIZE CROSBY, AGRI <strong>SA</strong> SE PARLEMENTÊRE VERTEENWOORDIGER, EN ADVISEUR: REGS- EN GROND<strong>SA</strong>KE<br />
Die onlangse tragiese voorval in<br />
Mpumalanga waartydens vieren-twintig<br />
plaaswerkers, wat op<br />
‘n trok vervoer is, dood is toe die<br />
vragmotor by ‘n spooroorgang<br />
met ‘n trein gebots het, het die<br />
kollig weer op die vervoer van<br />
werkers op vragmotors en ander<br />
oop voertuie laat val.<br />
Die vragmotor van ‘n<br />
onafhanklike diensverskaffer<br />
was op pad van Hectorspruit na<br />
Malelane, toe ‘n botsing met ‘n<br />
trein by ‘n spoorwegkruising<br />
plaasgevind het. Die bestuurder van die<br />
vragmotor is gearresteer. Die voorval is wyd<br />
veroordeel, onder andere deur die minister<br />
van vervoer, opposisie-partye en deur<br />
CO<strong>SA</strong>TU. Die minister van openbare werke<br />
het gesê dat die boer waarheen die werkers<br />
onderweg was, ook ondervra sal word. Die<br />
kans is goed dat strenger wetgewing in dié<br />
verband binnekort van toepassing kan raak.<br />
Hoewel die vervoer van persone op<br />
vragmotors nie onwettig is nie, het dit risiko’s<br />
vir passasiers, asook aanspreeklikheids-<br />
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risiko’s vir die boer. Die tipe voorvalle doen<br />
ook groot skade aan die beeld van die<br />
landbouer. Daar is natuurlik goeie, praktiese<br />
redes waarom mense in landelike gebiede<br />
agterop vrag motors en bakkies vervoer word<br />
– dit het onder andere te make met die<br />
gebrek aan die beskikbaarheid van ander<br />
tipes vervoer. Daar is ook koste-oorwegings.<br />
Wetlikgesproke word vereis dat die<br />
voertuig padwaardig moet wees en dat die<br />
bestuurder oor die nodige lisensie en<br />
bedryfspermit moet beskik. Wanneer persone<br />
op ‘n oop trok vervoer word, moet die<br />
voertuig relings van ten minste 350mm hê,<br />
indien die passasiers sit. Vir staande<br />
passasiers moet die relings 900mm hoog<br />
wees. Geen betalende passasiers mag op dié<br />
wyse vervoer word nie.<br />
Werkgewers het ook ‘n verantwoordelikheid<br />
in terme van die Wet op Beroepsbeserings<br />
en -veiligheid om ‘n veilige<br />
werksomgewing te verseker. Daar is ‘n risko<br />
van siviele- asook strafregtelike aanspreeklikheid<br />
indien werkers wat vervoer word op ‘n<br />
voertuig van die werkgewer óf deur ‘n<br />
bestuurder wat in diens is van die werkgewer<br />
beseer óf gedood word. Kriminele vervolging<br />
kan plaasvind waar daar nalatigheid aan die<br />
kant van die bestuurder of die eienaar van die<br />
voertuig was. Oortredings van die bepalings<br />
van die Padverkeerswet met betrekking tot<br />
roekelose bestuur, bestuur onder die invloed<br />
van drank, die nie-padwaardigheid van die<br />
voertuig en die bestuur sonder die nodige<br />
lisensie stel alles misdrywe daar wat vervolg<br />
kan word. Dit is wel so dat siviele eise<br />
normaalweg gedek sal word deur die Motor -<br />
voertuigongeluksfonds.<br />
Werkgewers kan potensieel ook middellik<br />
aanspreeklik gehou word vir die nalatige<br />
optrede van ‘n werknemer wat ‘n voertuig in<br />
die loop van sy of haar diens bestuur en in ‘n<br />
ongeluk betrokke is. Die werkgewer word met<br />
ander woorde aanspreeklik gehou vir iemand<br />
anders se nalatigheid, uit hoofde van die<br />
diensverhouding wat tussen hulle bestaan. a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 21
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Please contact one of our consultants on +2712 993<br />
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and we will gladly contact you to address your<br />
marketing needs. You can also be part of this exciting<br />
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agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 25
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Experts assist at<br />
Integrated Farmer<br />
Forum’s fourth meeting<br />
LIVHUWANI NGWEKHULE, TRANSFORMATION MANAGER, AGRI <strong>SA</strong><br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>’s Integrated Farmer Forum (IFF) held its<br />
fourth meeting on 17 July 2<strong>01</strong>2 in Centurion. The<br />
IFF comprises of black farmers within the <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong><br />
structures as well as role players who share the vision<br />
of sustainable agricultural development in South<br />
Africa. The Forum was established in May last year.<br />
Experts were invited to attend the Forum’s recent meeting to<br />
share their expertise in assisting the meeting to make<br />
informed decisions and resolutions. Dr Theo de Jager,<br />
vice-president of <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>, discussed developments at the<br />
ANC policy conference held in June, as well as progress<br />
with the Green Paper on Land Reform, which is being dealt with<br />
through six sub groups. Dr De Jager informed the Forum that the<br />
ANC policy conference resolved not to change the Constitution and<br />
that restitution claims would only be opened for the Khoisan people<br />
and historically important sites such as certain graveyards.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>’s advisor, Kosie van Zyl, made a presentation about<br />
agricultural insurance, as some Forum members complained in the<br />
past that they could not afford agricultural insurance and that natural<br />
disasters result in their financial ruin. Van Zyl indicated that <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> is<br />
investigating a policy scheme in conjunction with an insurance firm.<br />
This could, among others, entail a subsidy on insurance premiums,<br />
as is the case in many other countries. <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> plans to approach the<br />
government as representative body of all role players in organised<br />
agriculture, and therefore needs the support of other organised<br />
agricultural organisations.<br />
The department of agriculture, forestry and fisheries’ division for<br />
co-operatives and enterprise development informed the meeting<br />
about the re-launch of the <strong>Agri</strong>BEE fund. Dr Amon Myeni of the<br />
department said that the fund is aimed at black farmers who want to<br />
acquire shares in an existing agricultural entity. The aim is to<br />
promote black people’s participation in the agricultural value chain.<br />
The fund will be administered by the Land Bank. Assistance will be in<br />
the form of a grant, but an own contribution of 10% will be required<br />
for funding up to R5 million. For bigger amounts a contribution of<br />
20% is required. Dr Myeni said that the fund will officially be<br />
launched later this year and that the minister of agriculture, fisheries<br />
and forestry, Tina Joemat-Pettersson would be present. The scheme<br />
has however already been in operation since its unofficial launch on<br />
12 July 2<strong>01</strong>2. Members of the Forum showed keen interest in the<br />
scheme and as the previous <strong>Agri</strong>BEE fund was not very successful,<br />
requested to receive regular updates of the fund’s progress.<br />
Dr Myeni was included as an ex-officio member of the Forum.<br />
SK Makinana of the National Wool Growers Association (NWGA)<br />
informed the Forum of a successful farmer development programme<br />
managed by the NWGA. This ram project has been running for<br />
more than ten years in the Eastern Cape and is aimed at improving<br />
the genetics, quality of the fleece, classing, sheep health and<br />
nutrition of the sheep of developing farmers. Approximately 3 000<br />
rams were introduced to the herds of developing farmers at a rate of<br />
40 sheep per ram. The project led to the improvement of wool from<br />
222 610kg in 97/98 to 2 807 161kg in 2009/2<strong>01</strong>0 with a<br />
comparative value of R1 502 908 to R64 676 989. a<br />
agri Nuus/News<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 27
agri Nuus/News<br />
Agbiz launches new<br />
corporate identity at congress<br />
Agbiz, also known as the <strong>Agri</strong>cultural Business Chamber, launched<br />
its new corporate identity at its recent congress. The official name of<br />
<strong>Agri</strong>cultural Business Chamber will not be replaced. The slogan adopted<br />
was “The way to prosperity”.<br />
In line with its slogan, Agbiz held its<br />
biannual congress at the beginning of<br />
June in KwaZulu-Natal. Various speakers,<br />
local and international, told the congress<br />
about the importance of the agricultural<br />
sector and value chain in the development of<br />
the South African economy. Prof Marcos Fava<br />
Neves of the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil<br />
said that industries such as bio-fuels, plastics,<br />
cosmetics and electricity are starting to com -<br />
pete for agricultural products. <strong>Agri</strong>culture is no<br />
longer just about food production. However,<br />
according to Prof Neves, Latin America and<br />
Africa have the potential to meet the evergrowing<br />
demand for food in the world.<br />
Prof André Jooste of the National <strong>Agri</strong>cultural<br />
Marketing Council told the congress that South<br />
Africa’s poorest communities were spending at<br />
least 36,4% of their income buying food. This<br />
means that high food prices have a greater<br />
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Mzanzi Generators is ‘n trots<br />
Suid-Afrikaanse onderneming, toegewyd<br />
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en installasie van petrol- en dieselkragopwekkerstelle.<br />
Algehele uitnemendheid<br />
en waarde word gewaarborg deur<br />
die gebruik van die nuutste en mees<br />
eksklusiewe konsepte in ons metodes.<br />
Deur gebruik te maak van ons kennis en<br />
ervaring wat die afgelope tien jaar<br />
opgedoen is, word die regte grootte<br />
kragopwekker vir beide bystand- en<br />
primêre kragbehoeftes verseker.<br />
Kragonderbrekings het ‘n groot invloed op enige<br />
besigheid se omset, inkomste en algemene doeltreffendheid<br />
– ‘n reserwe is dus van die uiterste belang.<br />
Mzanzi Generators bied ‘n volledige oplossing,<br />
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om die eindgebruiker se gemoedsrus te verseker.<br />
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agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 28<br />
effect on the most vulnerable people in South<br />
Africa, since the affordability of food is<br />
becoming an issue. It is therefore important for<br />
government and industry to get a better<br />
understanding of what is going on in the food<br />
value chain. “This will provide solutions and<br />
opportunities to design better policies, and guide<br />
investment,” he said. He added that food prices<br />
had not stopped rising even though inflation had<br />
remained within reasonable bounds. It was,<br />
however, unfortunate that the rural poor were<br />
buying food at about 20% more than their<br />
urban counterparts because of high petrol<br />
prices, among other costs. He urged confe rence<br />
delegates to lobby government to increase its<br />
budget for agriculture, saying there was clear<br />
proof of how such investment bene fited the<br />
economy in countries such as Brazil.<br />
One of the highlights of the conference<br />
was the agribusiness student case competition.<br />
Sixteen top agricultural economics and<br />
agribusiness students from major universi ties<br />
across the country were selected to participate<br />
in this initiative, endorsed by IFAMA. Students<br />
represented the University of the Free State<br />
(UFS), University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN),<br />
University of Pretoria (UP), University of Fort Hare<br />
(UFH), University of Stellenbosch (US) and the<br />
North-West University (NWU). For the<br />
competition the 16 students were divided into<br />
four teams. Each team received the same<br />
case concerning the situation a real company<br />
(in this case Mosstrich Ltd) had to address.<br />
The company is operating in the ostrich<br />
industry which finds itself in a crisis due to the<br />
ban on exports to Europe after the outbreak<br />
of Avian Influenza (AI). The teams were given<br />
six hours to analyse the business case and to<br />
propose a business-oreinted solution to help<br />
the industry survive the crisis. a
Infrastructure in Africa<br />
discussed at conference<br />
The NEPAD Business Foundation held its annual<br />
conference on infrastructure in Africa in July. The<br />
need for infrastructure development in emerging<br />
markets is critical.<br />
In most African countries, particularly the lower-income<br />
countries, infrastructure emerges as a major constraint on<br />
doing business. The cost of addressing Africa’s infrastructure<br />
needs is estimated around $93 billion a year, according to the<br />
World Bank. The conference presented stakeholders with an<br />
opportunity to unpack the enormous growth potential in addressing<br />
Africa’s infrastructure needs. Africa, with a population exceeding<br />
one billion people is well placed as an emerging market, keen for<br />
investment and growth, and, as a continent, has successfully main -<br />
tained an average growth rate of 4% for the past few years.<br />
The key sectors<br />
featured at this<br />
year’s conference<br />
were power, transport,<br />
water, agriculture<br />
and information<br />
and communication<br />
technology. a<br />
Protokolborde<br />
verduidelik plaastoegang<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> het gedurende 20<strong>01</strong> ‘n protokol vir plaastoegang<br />
ontwikkel om die beheer oor persone wat plase betree of<br />
oor dit beweeg, te verbeter. Dit is deur die hoë voorkoms<br />
van landelike misdaad en die gepaardgaande moorde<br />
genoodsaak.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> het met die die Suid-Afrikaanse Polisie diens en ander staatsdepartemente<br />
oor die<br />
protokol beraadslaag en<br />
ná sekere wysigings het<br />
die polisie die protokol in<br />
Mei 20<strong>01</strong> aanvaar op<br />
voorwaarde dat dit die<br />
polisiebeamptes geensins<br />
mag verhinder om hulle<br />
wettige pligte uit te voer<br />
nie. Die protokol bepaal<br />
dat geen besoeker toegang<br />
tot enige plaas toe-<br />
Een van die groot boerderye in die Nigelomgewing<br />
in Gauteng het onlangs verskeie<br />
van die protokolborde op hulle eiendomme<br />
aangebring. <strong>Agri</strong> Gauteng (van wie die<br />
boerdery ‘n lid is) het gehelp met die vervaardiging<br />
en beskikbaarstelling van die<br />
borde. Op die foto verskyn André en Tony<br />
da Costa met een van die protokolborde wat<br />
op Manjoh Ranch aangebring gaan word.<br />
Tony is ‘n voormalige nasionale jongboer<br />
van die jaar.<br />
gelaat sal word nie, tensy<br />
‘n afspraak vooraf gemaak<br />
is. In gevalle waar<br />
staatsdepartemente ‘n<br />
statutêre bevoegdheid het<br />
om plase te besoek, moet<br />
‘n reëling met grondeienaars<br />
getref word om<br />
hulle oor die aard van die<br />
ondersoek in te lig. a<br />
agri Nuus/News<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 29
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 30
Soygro aan voorpunt<br />
van biologiese stikstof<br />
DEUR TEM ODENDAAL, SOYGRO<br />
HOEVEEL STIKSTOF?<br />
Die beginsel van Rhizobium by<br />
peulplante het navorsers en<br />
produsente wêreldwyd<br />
aangegryp, want dit produseer<br />
knoppies op die wortels. Lusern<br />
is een van die topproduseerders, waar<br />
Rhizobium tot 250 kilogram stikstof per<br />
hektaar en selfs meer, kan bind.<br />
Tabel 1 Stikstofonttrekking deur sojabone:<br />
saad, wortels, blare en stoppels<br />
1 2 3 4<br />
ton/ha ton/ha ton/ha ton/ha<br />
92.5 kg 185 kg 277.5 kg 370 kg<br />
‘n Sojaboon opbrengs van 3 ton saad<br />
onttrek 250 kilogram stikstof. Die tabel dui<br />
aan dat die totale plant egter 280 kilogram<br />
stikstof benodig vir produksie.<br />
DIE STIKSTOF-DILEMMA<br />
Dit wil voor kom asof die sojaboon plant<br />
geprogrammeer is om op die hoeveelheid<br />
grondstikstof te reageer. Indien die grondresiduele<br />
stikstof van die voorafgaande<br />
gewas hoog is en stikstof bemes word,<br />
produseer dit doodeenvoudig minder of<br />
geen knoppies. Navorsers het bepaal dat<br />
die knoppiesbakterieë aan 40 tot 60% van<br />
die plant se stikstofbehoeftes kan voorsien.<br />
Die groot vraag is net waar die stikstof dan<br />
vandaan kom as die plant weier om hoë<br />
bemesting te benut?<br />
Baie produ sente het al in die strik getrap<br />
om meer stikstof te bemes, sonder om<br />
resultate te behaal. ‘n Topbemesting wat 30<br />
tot 40 dae ná plant bygevoeg word, mag<br />
wel resultate lewer indien die grondstikstof<br />
laag is.<br />
BRON VAN STIKSTOF<br />
Rhizobium-stikstof<br />
Vir die produksie van 3 ton sojabone kan<br />
die knoppiesbakterieë krediet gegee word<br />
vir ± 140 kilogram stikstof per hektaar.<br />
Dit is slegs op voorwaarde dat sojabone<br />
doeltreffend geënt is met ‘n entstof van ‘n<br />
goeie gehalte en die akkerboukundige reëls<br />
vir wensojabone gevolg word.<br />
Grond residuele stikstof<br />
Wensojabone mag slegs in vrugbare grond<br />
geplant word. Vir 3 ton sojabone kan<br />
aangeneem word dat minstens 7 tot 10 ton<br />
mielies geoes gaan word. Tien ton mielies<br />
lewer ± 60 kilogram stikstof vir die<br />
sojabone. Dit is belangrik om in ag te neem<br />
dat aalwurm wat op bakterieë en swamme<br />
teer, ‘n groot bydrae tot biologiese stikstof<br />
lewer.<br />
Bemeste stikstof<br />
Tydens plant kan 3 tot 12 kilogram stikstof<br />
goeie resultate lewer. Indien die grond<br />
residuele stikstof hoog is, mag daar nie<br />
bemes word nie. Die goue reël is om ‘n<br />
mengsel van 85 tot 100 kilogram kunsmis<br />
per hektaar by te voeg, ongeag die<br />
samestelling.<br />
DIE BIOLOGIESE BALANS<br />
Indien die 140 kilogram Rhizobium stikstof<br />
en 60 kilogram residuele stikstof in ag<br />
geneem word, benodig die sojabone nog<br />
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Sojabone is een van die min gewasse waar die beginsel van biologiese vrugbaarheid in ‘n mate deur<br />
navorsers en produsente erken word. Soygro het die afgelope dekade groot vordering gemaak deur<br />
biologie meer doeltreffend in te span vir die verbetering van grondvrugbaarheid, biologiese siekte- en<br />
aalwurm-onderdrukking, asook die voorkoming van mikro-elementtekorte. Daar kan selfs so ver gegaan<br />
word om te sê dat Soygro se biologiese tegnologie, biotegnologie oorskadu.<br />
Die sojabone links is slegs chemies bemes. Dit het ‘n liggroen kleur en weier om te reageer op<br />
stikstof. Die sojas regs het dieselfde bemesting gekry en is ook geënt tydens plant. Dit is groener<br />
met gesonder welige blare en het 30% hoër opbrengs gelewer.<br />
80 kilogram stikstof vir 3 ton sojabone.<br />
Waar kom dit vandaan? Ander voordelige<br />
organismes wat op plantreste teer en op<br />
wortels en blare lewe, voldoen aan die res<br />
van die plant se stikstofbehoefte. Dit is dus<br />
uiters belangrik dat die produsent verseker<br />
dat die biologiese balans in stand gehou<br />
word, en dat dit onder geen omstandighede<br />
versteur word nie. Oorbemesting van veral<br />
stikstof en onoordeelkundige chemiese<br />
aalwurmbeheer is die groot sondebokke in<br />
dié verband.<br />
WAT KAN BOERE DOEN?<br />
Die Soygro biologiese program bied ‘n<br />
stel goue reëls wat biologiese stikstof op<br />
die totale plant aanspreek.<br />
Entstof op voorafgaande gewasse<br />
verhoog biologiese en<br />
grondvrugbaarheid en ook biologiese<br />
stikstof.<br />
Moenie net Rhizobium-entstof op<br />
sojabone toedien nie, ander entstowwe<br />
lewer ‘n reusebydrae tot biologiese<br />
stikstof buite die wortels.<br />
Soygro-entstof en mikro-elemente op<br />
blare voed die plant en die stikstofbindende<br />
entstof op blare. a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 31
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Innovation award<br />
Existing technology and knowledge<br />
improves productivity on the farm, yet the<br />
need for innovation will accelerate in order<br />
to ensure sustainable development.<br />
Tetra Laval, DeLaval’s parent company, was<br />
named in 2<strong>01</strong>1 as one of the world’s 100<br />
most innovative companies in Thomson<br />
Reuters’ list of Top 100 Global Innovators.<br />
The programme honours companies and<br />
institutions that lead the world in innovation,<br />
driving inventions for economic growth,<br />
inuencing future technologies and shaping<br />
the future.<br />
ne example is R, the world’s rst<br />
automatic milking rotary which was rst<br />
shown to the public at EuroTier 2<strong>01</strong>0.<br />
This high-capacity automatic milking<br />
parlour uses six robot arms and was developed<br />
in close cooperation with Australia’s<br />
FutureDairy project.<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 32<br />
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The DeLaval R2100 bail rotary does much<br />
more than milk your cows faster.<br />
For more information contact your local<br />
dealer or 2 1 2 00 or visit www.<br />
delaval.co.a
agri Nuus/News<br />
Finally good news for Orange River flood farmers<br />
KOSIE VAN ZYL, ADVISOR<br />
Almost two years after the 2<strong>01</strong>0/11 floods in the Orange River, there is<br />
finally good news for farmers who repaired the protection walls and levees<br />
as emergency works on their properties with own funding or overdrafts.<br />
They will receive payment from the<br />
provincial department of agriculture,<br />
land reform and land affairs on the<br />
basis of what they spent on the re pair<br />
works or according to govern mental<br />
tariffs, whatever the lesser option may be.<br />
Infrastructure, which is regarded as soil<br />
conservation works in terms of the Conservation<br />
of <strong>Agri</strong>cultural Resources Act, 1983, must<br />
however conform to require ments and<br />
specifications set by engineers. The flood was a<br />
terrible ordeal for farmers during December<br />
2<strong>01</strong>0 and January 2<strong>01</strong>1 and was a stark<br />
reminder of the 1988 floods and even floods<br />
of previous years. After the water had<br />
subsided there were severe losses to land and<br />
crops, and in some instances the force of the<br />
water destroyed entire livelihoods. The farmers<br />
had the sympathy of all of South Africa.<br />
For days government officials and<br />
representatives of the farming community<br />
inspected the area. Intense efforts to calculate<br />
the cost followed and while most of the fields<br />
were still under water it was estimated that the<br />
damage amounted to R3,8 billion. This<br />
makes it one of the biggest disasters ever in<br />
South Africa, even compared to the 1988<br />
floods caused by the same river. Eventually the<br />
cost was lower, but still a hair raising R2,76<br />
billion. Recalculations and verification of these<br />
assessments were made by specialised service<br />
providers, appointed by the National Disaster<br />
Management Centre and the final figure<br />
amounted to R1,136 billion.<br />
The difference between the original<br />
estimate and the verification reports was<br />
mainly because crop damage was excluded<br />
from verification; the original sample of<br />
farms/agricultural areas assessed was not<br />
representative; the initial assessment was not<br />
done by engineers or infrastructure specialists<br />
and the inaccurate assessment of insured and<br />
non-insured infrastructure were calculated<br />
incorrectly because of time constraints.<br />
A summary of the verification reports was<br />
eventually completed and the national<br />
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treasury and parliament were approached for<br />
funding through the midterm budget of<br />
October/November 2<strong>01</strong>1. The portion<br />
allocated to agriculture amounted to R1.14b<br />
that will be made available over three<br />
financial years, starting in 2<strong>01</strong>2/13.<br />
<strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong> and officials of daff attend a<br />
briefing on the implementation plan for this<br />
assistance at a meeting on 15 June 2<strong>01</strong>2 in<br />
Upington. It was pointed out at the meeting<br />
that large areas are still not yet back into<br />
production. <strong>Agri</strong> <strong>SA</strong>, in conjunction with <strong>Agri</strong><br />
Northern Cape and the Orange River <strong>Agri</strong> -<br />
cultural Union, plans to conduct urgent talks<br />
with financial institutions in the region to<br />
compile a plan to assist farmers with the replanting<br />
of crops, especially wine grapes. a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 33
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Ry óm die gat in die pad, daar’s<br />
positief te wees<br />
“ J<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 34
aie meer om oor<br />
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Hoewel die<br />
Suid-<br />
Afrikaanse<br />
boer steeds<br />
John Deere<br />
se fokuspunt bly, is daar<br />
baie geleenthede in Afrika<br />
en dit word vir John Deere<br />
Carel Theron<br />
belangrik om sy voetspoor<br />
daar te los, sê Theron.<br />
John Deere-imple-mente is reeds besig om<br />
in 48 Afrika-lande te ploeg en te plant en<br />
die firma se fokuspunt is tans tien lande in<br />
Wes- en Oos-Afrika, wat Ghana, Nigerië,<br />
Kenia en Tanzanië insluit.<br />
“Die landboupotensiaal in Afrika is<br />
ongelooflik en Suid-Afrikaanse landbouers<br />
en insetverskaffers is oor die algemeen baie<br />
welkom. Daar is soms probleme met<br />
infrastruktuur, maar regerings is gewoonlik<br />
positief om ons daar te hê want hulle weet<br />
landbou is hulle brood en botter. Ons doen<br />
goeie besigheid in Afrika,” sê Theron.<br />
Tog bly die Suid-Afrikaanse mark,<br />
waarvan John Deere sowat 30%<br />
markaandeel het, die firma se fokuspunt.<br />
Theron sê die firma verkoop nie meer net<br />
implemente aan ‘n boer nie.<br />
“Ons fokus op die hele waardeketting en<br />
kyk holisties na ‘n boer se behoeftes. Dit<br />
gaan dus nie net meer daaroor om ‘n trekker<br />
aan ‘n graanboer te verkoop nie. Ons sal kyk<br />
na watter ander implemente die boer nodig<br />
het om dié trekker optimaal te benut en sy<br />
graanboerdery ten volle produktief te maak.<br />
Ons verkoop dus ‘n hele, goed beplande<br />
pakket aan ‘n boer,” sê Theron.<br />
Dié benadering is tydens John Deere se<br />
produkbekendstelling by Midrand in<br />
Februarie vanjaar aan boere voorgestel en<br />
te oordeel aan die terugvoer van boere,<br />
word dit baie goed ontvang, sê Theron.<br />
‘n Nuwe produkreeks het ook vroeër<br />
vanjaar die lig gesien. Dié reeks spuite,<br />
sleepwaens en ander implemente, The<br />
Green System, word deur ‘n maatskappy in<br />
Indië vir John Deere vervaardig.<br />
‘n Ander, nuwe ontwikkeling spog drie<br />
Mercedes Benz-trokke ook nou met die John<br />
Deere-handelsmerk. Dit is ‘n gesamentlike<br />
projek tussen John Deere en <strong>Agri</strong>trans, die<br />
landbouvervoermaatskappy op Frankfort in<br />
die Vrystaat. “Dit beklemtoon die vertroue<br />
wat ander firmas in ons handelsmerk stel,”<br />
sê Theron.<br />
Theron glo dat boere in Suid-Afrika oor<br />
die afgelope tien jaar steeds al hoe meer<br />
doeltreffend en winsgewend boer omdat<br />
hulle by tegnologiese ontwikkelings bybly.<br />
“Die Suid-Afrikaanse boer bly honger vir<br />
nuwe tegnologie omdat dit winsgewendheid<br />
en doeltreffendheid nog meer gaan<br />
verbeter,” sê hy. a<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 35
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
Bulvrugbaarheid: Wees op jou hoede hiervoor<br />
Al het jou bul of trop bulle ‘n wonderlike geskiedenis, kan vrugbaarheid baie vinnig ‘n duur terugslag<br />
toegedien word. Verlede jaar was alles nog klopdisselboom met Suid-Afrikaanse veeboere se kuddes, maar<br />
hierdie jaar se aanteel is baie swak.<br />
Wees op jou hoede vir die volgende:<br />
1. Beserings van enige aard wat fisiese<br />
teelvermoë bemoeilik soos beserings aan<br />
die voet, knie of heup of spierbeserings.<br />
2. Beserings aan die skrotum soos<br />
rypskadeletsels, littekens van ‘n wond,<br />
rowe of enigiets wat inmeng met die<br />
temperatuurreguleringsmeganisme van<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 36<br />
die skrotum, wat vrylik moet kan rek of<br />
krimp om sperm teen hitte- of kouestres te<br />
beskerm.<br />
3. Swak liggaamskondisie voor teling. Is<br />
diere te vet of te maer?<br />
4. Koors, infeksie of inflammasie, veral kort<br />
voor teeltyd, wat ‘n bul vir tot agt weke<br />
onvrugbaar kan laat.<br />
5. Uitermatige<br />
weer, wat hitte-<br />
of koueskade<br />
aan die sperm<br />
aanrig, en<br />
tydelike<br />
onvrugbaarheid<br />
kan veroorsaak.<br />
Van die aspekte<br />
hierbo kan een of<br />
dalk al die teelbulle<br />
permanent of tydelik<br />
onvrugbaar maak.<br />
Baie boere ly<br />
jaarliks groot skade,<br />
veral in die warmer<br />
gebiede. Om skade te vermy of te beheer,<br />
kan die volgende gedoen word:<br />
Laat die bulsemen net voor teeltyd ontleed.<br />
Toets die koeie vir dragtigheid so vroeg soos<br />
30 dae ná aanvang van die teelseisoen. As<br />
daar fout met die bulle is, sal dit dan gou vir<br />
regstellende aksie binne die gewenste teeltyd<br />
sigbaar wees.<br />
Merk gerus al die koeie wat positief vir<br />
dragtigheid toets. Dit is belangrik om hulle<br />
weer te toets voor 85 dae om fetusreabsorbering<br />
te identifiseer. Wanneer ‘n<br />
koei 70 tot 85 dae dragtig is, is dit ook die<br />
beste tyd om die fetus se geslag met<br />
ultrasoniese skandeerders te bepaal. a
Kwanalu land audit:<br />
Results exceed expectations<br />
In 2005 at the National Land Summit<br />
farmers called for a national land audit.<br />
This call was repeated at various events<br />
since 2005, however, little or nothing<br />
has been done to get the ball rolling.<br />
The Kwanalu Board of Governors, realising<br />
the importance of a land audit, decided that<br />
Kwanalu should proceed with such an audit.<br />
The reasons being:<br />
There is no single source of information on<br />
the ownership patterns of agricultural land.<br />
The target of the 30% transfer of whiteowned<br />
agricultural land set out by the<br />
government does not appear to be<br />
measured.<br />
The ability to present a view of how much<br />
of the land is already black owned, is<br />
needed.<br />
Various other land transformation<br />
strategies/policies exist.<br />
The matter has an unknown impact on the<br />
stability of the agricultural sector and<br />
unknown implications for food security in<br />
South Africa.<br />
We further believed that our ability to lobby at<br />
a municipal, provincial and national level is<br />
significantly limited without having a factual<br />
base of information. Furthermore, calls such<br />
as “your land must be limited”, “expropriation<br />
without compensation”, “reopen restitution”,<br />
“buying more land because “only 6% of land<br />
has been transferred”, are mootet all this on<br />
the back of perceptions. It was decided that<br />
to implement the project:<br />
An alternative approach be used to ensure<br />
useful and relevant information is<br />
gathered;<br />
A questionnaire, which details all of the<br />
information required for analysis, be<br />
drawn up;<br />
A questionnaire be linked spatially (by<br />
means of a map) to individual properties<br />
to enable the effective reporting on<br />
ownership patterns, as well as other key<br />
indicators;<br />
All urban areas, traditional authority areas<br />
and conservation areas be excluded;<br />
A standalone data capture form be<br />
created with definitions;<br />
Digital maps for establishing a spatial link<br />
be made available;<br />
Pilot projects had to be run in seven<br />
farmers’ associations;<br />
There should be value-add for farmers’<br />
associations;<br />
Workshops arranged for implementation<br />
should include “live” demonstrations and<br />
hands on use by members; and<br />
Forms, spatial data and relevant<br />
information should be available.<br />
The following key success factors were<br />
identified:<br />
The requirements should be based on the<br />
broader need for the information.<br />
A good working relationship with the Chief<br />
An example of the spatial data.<br />
A sample of ownership types after the audit.<br />
agri Nuus/News<br />
Some very useful lessons were learnt after the Kwanalu land audit project across KwaZulu-Natal had been<br />
implemented, says Sandy La Marque, CEO of Kwanalu. The initial results have been without a doubt worth<br />
every ounce of effort by the members and administration, she says.<br />
Directorate: Spatial Planning & Informa -<br />
tion, Department of Rural Develop ment &<br />
Land Reform should be pursued.<br />
The firm, Quartex Consulting, should be<br />
engaged for the duration of the project.<br />
The full involvement and commitment from<br />
farmers’ associations, affiliates and<br />
members would be crucial.<br />
Some very useful lessons were learnt after the<br />
project had been implemented across<br />
KwaZulu-Natal:<br />
The audit should be conducted using a<br />
web-based approach.<br />
>>> page 39<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 37
agri Promosie/Promotional<br />
agri AUG - SEPT ‘12 bladsy/page 38