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2,4 D Amine 480 SC - Nulandis

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Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

Read the label carefully before opening<br />

See enclosed leaflet for full details / Sien ingeslote pamflet vir volle besonderhede<br />

2,4-D AMINE <strong>480</strong><br />

Reg. No. L 5233, Act No. 36 of 1947 Reg. Nr. L5233, Wet Nr. 36 van 1947<br />

Botswana: Reg. No. W130302, Act No. 18 of 1999<br />

A selective hormone-type weedkiller for the control of weeds in maize, grain sorghum, wheat and<br />

other cereals, sugarcane, lawns, golf courses and pastures.<br />

'n Selektiewe hormoontipe onkruiddoder vir die beheer van onkruide in mielies, graansorghum,<br />

koring en ander graangewasse, suikerriet, grasperke, gholfbane en grasweidings.<br />

Herbicide Group Code O Onkruiddodergroepkode<br />

ACTIVE INGREDIENT : AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL:<br />

2,4-D (chlorophenoxy compound) ………..<strong>480</strong> g/ℓ……..2,4-D (chlorofenoksie-verbinding)<br />

(Dimethylamine salt of 2,4-D) (Dimetielamiensout van 2,4-D)<br />

Netto Volume ℓ Net Volume<br />

REGISTERED AND MANUFACTURED BY /<br />

GEREGISTREER EN VERVAARDIG DEUR;<br />

Plaaskem (Pty) Ltd / (Edms) Bpk<br />

Reg. No. / Nr. 1972/013867/07<br />

P.O. Box / Posbus 14418<br />

Witfield, 1467 South Africa/Suid-Afrika<br />

Tel : (011) 823 8000<br />

IN CASE OF POISONING PLEASE PHONE /<br />

IN GEVAL VAN VERGIFTIGING SKAKEL 021 931-6129<br />

Lotnommer: Vervaardigingsdatum:<br />

Batch No: Date of manufacture:<br />

UN Number: 3082 – Environmentally Hazardous, liquid, n.o.s<br />

HARMFUL<br />

SKADELIK


Pamphlet<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

2,4-D AMINE <strong>480</strong><br />

Reg. No. L5233 Act. No. 36 of 1947<br />

Botswana: Reg. No. W130302, Act No. 18 of 1999<br />

A selective hormone-type weedkiller for the control of weeds in maize, grain sorghum, wheat and<br />

other cereals, sugarcane, lawns, golf courses and pastures.<br />

ACTIVE INGREDIENT:<br />

2,4-D (chlorophenoxy compound) ………..<strong>480</strong> g/ℓ<br />

(Dimethylamine salt of 2,4-D)<br />

REGISTERED AND MANUFACTURED BY /<br />

GEREGISTREER EN VERVAARDIG DEUR<br />

WARNINGS:<br />

Plaaskem (Pty) Ltd<br />

Reg. No. 1972/013867/07<br />

P.O. Box 14418<br />

Witfield, 1467 South Africa<br />

Tel : (011) 823 8000<br />

Herbicide Group Code O<br />

HARMFUL<br />

DO NOT GRAZE TREATED AREAS WITHIN 7 DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.<br />

Handle with care.<br />

Harmful when absorbed through the skin, swallowed or inhaled.<br />

Toxic to fish and bees.<br />

Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals.<br />

Store away from food, feed, seed or other agricultural remedies.<br />

Re-entry: Do not enter treated area within 1 day after treatment unless wearing protective<br />

clothing<br />

In case of poisoning – CALL A DOCTOR AND MAKE THIS LABEL AVAILABLE TO HIM.<br />

Aerial application - notify all inhabitants of the immediate area to be sprayed and issue the<br />

necessary warnings. Do not spray over or allow drift to contaminate water or adjacent areas.<br />

ALTHOUGH THIS REMEDY HAS BEEN EXTENSIVELY TESTED UNDER A LARGE<br />

VARIETY OF CONDITIONS THE REGISTRATION HOLDER DOES NOT WARRANT THAT<br />

IT WILL BE EFFICACIOUS UNDER ALL CONDITIONS BECAUSE THE ACTION AND<br />

EFFECT THEREOF MAY BE AFFECTED BY FACTORS SUCH AS ABNORMAL SOIL,<br />

CLIMATIC AND STORAGE CONDITIONS; QUALITY OF DILUTION WATER,<br />

COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES NOT INDICATED ON THE LABEL AND<br />

THE OCCURRENCE OF RESISTANCE OF THE WEEDS AGAINST THE REMEDY<br />

CONCERNED AS WELL AS BY THE METHOD, TIME AND ACCURACY OF<br />

APPLICATION. THE REGISTRATION HOLDER FURTHERMORE DOES NOT ACCEPT<br />

RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO CROPS, VEGETATION, THE ENVIRONMENT OR<br />

HARM TO MAN OR ANIMAL OR FOR LACK OF PERFORMANCE OF THE REMEDY<br />

CONCERNED DUE TO FAILURE OF THE USER TO FOLLOW THE LABEL<br />

INSTRUCTIONS OR TO THE OCCURRENCE OF CONDITIONS WHICH COULD NOT<br />

HAVE BEEN FORESEEN IN TERMS OF THE REGISTRATION. CONSULT THE SUPPLIER<br />

IN THE EVENT OF ANY UNCERTAINTY.


PRECAUTIONS:<br />

Do not inhale the fumes or spray mist.<br />

Wear protective clothing (face shield, rubber gloves and boots) when handling the product.<br />

Wash contaminated clothing after use.<br />

Wash with soap and water after use or skin contact. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately<br />

with running water.<br />

Do not eat, drink or smoke whilst mixing or applying, or before washing hands and face and<br />

changing clothes.<br />

Prevent contamination of food, feeds, drinking water and eating utensils.<br />

Prevent spray drift onto other crops, grazing, rivers, dams and other areas not under treatment.<br />

Clean applicator with a household ammonia solution (1 %) before using it with other material.<br />

Let solution stand for several hours, preferably overnight. Rinse at least twice. This applicator<br />

should not be used for applying chemicals other than herbicides.<br />

Dispose of wash water where it will not contaminate crops, grazing, rivers, dams etc.<br />

When empty, invert the container over the spray tank or mixing tank and allow it to drain for at<br />

least 30 seconds after the flow has slowed down to a drip. Thereafter rinse the container three<br />

times with a volume of water equal to at least one tenth of that of the container and add the<br />

rinsings to the contents of the spray tank. Destroy the container by puncturing and burying or<br />

burning it. Do not use the container for any other purpose.<br />

SYMPTOMS OF POISONING:<br />

Symptoms may include the following; nausea, vomiting, sweating, headaches, muscle soreness,<br />

abdominal pain and loss of co-ordination. It may also include burns of the mouth, throat and<br />

oesophagus.<br />

FIRST AID TREATMENT<br />

INHALATION: If inhaled, remove patient to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If<br />

breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.<br />

INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never<br />

give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are<br />

swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or<br />

waistband.<br />

SKIN CONTACT: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Remove<br />

contaminated clothing and shoes. Cold water may be used. Wash clothing before re-use. Get<br />

medical attention.<br />

EYE CONTACT: Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately<br />

flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical<br />

attention.<br />

NOTE TO PHYSICIAN<br />

No specific treatment – treat symptomatically<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011


USE RESTRICTIONS:<br />

To prevent damage, do not permit drift, vapour or spray mist to come into contact with<br />

sensitive broadleaf crops, fruit or ornamentals. Apply the product strictly in accordance<br />

with the application directions.<br />

THE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION AT THE TIME OF APPLICATION WILL DETERMINE<br />

THE DISTANCE WHICH MUST SEPARATE THE CLOSEST EDGE OF THE AREA TO BE<br />

SPRAYED FROM SU<strong>SC</strong>EPTIBLE CROPS.<br />

WIND SPEED km/h AERIAL APPLICATION GROUND APPLICATION<br />

1,5 - 5<br />

5 - 10<br />

10 - 15<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

800 m downwind<br />

800 m crosswind<br />

15 m upwind<br />

1 600 m downwind<br />

800 m crosswind<br />

15 m upwind<br />

3,2 km downwind<br />

800 m crosswind<br />

15 m upwind<br />

200 m downwind<br />

200 m crosswind<br />

6 m upwind<br />

400 m downwind<br />

200 m crosswind<br />

1.5 m upwind<br />

800 m downwind<br />

400 m crosswind<br />

1,5 m upwind<br />

Above 15 Prohibited Prohibited<br />

RESISTANCE WARNING:<br />

For resistance management, 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> is a group code O herbicide. Any weed<br />

population may contain individuals naturally resistant to 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> and other group code<br />

O herbicides. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these<br />

herbicides are used repeatedly. The resistant weeds may not be controlled by 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong><br />

or any other group code O herbicides.<br />

To delay herbicide resistance:<br />

• Avoid exclusive repeated use of herbicides from the same herbicide group code.<br />

Alternate or tank mix with registered products from different herbicide group codes.<br />

• Integrate other control methods (chemical, cultural, biological) into weed control<br />

programmes.<br />

For specific information on resistance management contact the registration holder of this product<br />

DIRECTIONS FOR USE: USE ONLY AS DIRECTED<br />

Do not apply to land adjacent to susceptible crops.<br />

May be applied by air, tractor or by hand sprayers on land in the vicinity of susceptible crops,<br />

provided adequate precautionary measures are taken to avoid spray drift.<br />

MIXING INSTRUCTIONS:<br />

2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> selective weedkiller must be diluted with water and applied as an evenly<br />

distributed fine spray. The exact amount of water to be used will be obtained when not less than<br />

200 l of the mixture per ha is used. Always calibrate the spraying equipment before use in order<br />

to ascertain the exact quantity of fluid delivered per ha.


METHOD OF APPLICATION:<br />

GROUND APPLICATION<br />

Avoid fine droplet size - use low pressure flat fan nozzles of 80° or equivalent anti-drift type, and<br />

do not exceed spray pressure of 200 kPa.<br />

Spray volume must exceed 150 ℓ/ha.<br />

Do not exceed spray height of 50 cm above target and ground speed of 10 km/h.<br />

Do not apply if wind velocity exceeds 15 km/hour (as measured by handheld wind recorder<br />

approved by the Registrar: Act No. 36 of 1947)<br />

The difference between the wet and dry bulb readings on a whirling hygrometer must not exceed<br />

8 °C.<br />

POST-EMERGENCE SPRAYING:<br />

Spraying should only be carried out when the crop is in a suitable stage of development as<br />

indicated below.<br />

For the best results, weeds should be sprayed when in the young stages and growing vigorously.<br />

As they mature the rate of application should be increased accordingly, but the prescribed rates<br />

must not be exceeded. When in flower, most weeds are resistant to normal application. Rainfall<br />

after 12 hours of application will not reduce the effectiveness of the weedkiller.<br />

AERIAL APPLICATION: (Do not apply 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> by air in Kwa-Zulu Natal)<br />

Aerial application may only be done by a registered aerial application operator using a correctly<br />

calibrated, registered aircraft according to the instructions of SANS Code 10118 (Aerial<br />

Application of Agricultural Pesticides). It is important to ensure that the spray mixture is<br />

distributed evenly over the target area and that the loss of spray material during application is<br />

restricted to a minimum. It is therefore essential that the following criteria are met:<br />

Equipment:<br />

q Use a conventional boom and nozzles equipped with flat fan tips.<br />

q Apply before the crop becomes too dense, thus preventing proper coverage of the weeds<br />

q The operator must use a setup that will produce a droplet spectrum with the lowest possible<br />

relative span.<br />

q All nozzles / atomisers should be positioned within the inner 60 to 75 % of the wingspan to<br />

prevent droplets from entering the wingtip vortices.<br />

Application parameters:<br />

q A minimum volume of 30 l spray mixture per hectare is recommended. As this product has<br />

not been evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot guarantee<br />

efficacy, or be held responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied aerially at a<br />

lower volume rate than recommended above.<br />

q A droplet coverage of 30 - 45 droplets per cm 2 must be recovered at the target.<br />

q A droplet spectrum with a VMD of 350 microns is recommended. Ensure that the production<br />

of fine droplets (smaller than 150 microns) is restricted to a minimum.<br />

q The height of the spray boom should be maintained at 3-4 metres above the target. Do not<br />

spray when aircraft is in a climb, at the top or during a dive, or when banking.<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011


Meteorological conditions:<br />

q The difference between the wet and dry bulb readings as determined by a whirling<br />

hygrometer, must not exceed 8 °C.<br />

q Do not spray under turbulent, unstable conditions during the heat of the day when rising<br />

thermals and downdraughts occur.<br />

q Do not spray under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion<br />

layer).<br />

q Do not spray if the wind speed exceeds 15 km/h.<br />

General:<br />

q Ensure that fields are accurately marked and that the aerial spray operator knows exactly<br />

which fields to spray.<br />

q Obtain an assurance from the aerial spray operator that the above requirements will be met.<br />

APPLICATION TABLE:<br />

CROP<br />

BARLEY AND RYE<br />

LAWNS AND GOLF<br />

COURSES<br />

GRAIN SORGHUM<br />

(post-emergence<br />

only)<br />

GRASS PASTURES<br />

MAIZE<br />

(post-emergence)<br />

After 460 mm<br />

height<br />

SUGARCANE<br />

(post-emergence only)<br />

WHEAT<br />

(post-emergence<br />

only)<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

DOSAGE RATE<br />

(ℓ/ ha)<br />

REMARKS<br />

1,5 - 2,6 ℓ Apply in the 5 - 7 leaf stage of the crop.<br />

3,3 - 4,4 ℓ<br />

2 ℓ<br />

Apply once the grass has become established. For<br />

lawns repeated applications may be necessary. An<br />

application of nitrogenous fertilizer 2 - 3 weeks<br />

before spraying is recommended.<br />

Apply when plants are 150 mm high or about 3<br />

weeks after emergence of the crop. Spray may be<br />

applied later provided directional spraying using<br />

drop arms is practiced.<br />

3,3 - 4,4 ℓ Apply once grass is growing well. Repeat if<br />

necessary.<br />

2 ℓ<br />

5,25 - 7,25 ℓ<br />

1,35 - 2,7 ℓ<br />

Grasses which have already emerged will not be<br />

controlled.<br />

NB: Drop arms must be used.<br />

The addition of BIODEW (Reg. No. L8120), a<br />

spreader/sticker is recommended. Maize may<br />

become malformed and brittle after application but<br />

this is usually of a temporary nature.<br />

Apply in 300 – 400 ℓ water/ha. If the sugarcane<br />

exceeds a height of 400 mm or has unfurled more<br />

than 5 leaves per shoot, directed spraying must be<br />

carried out or else the growth may be retarded.<br />

Apply between growth stages 7 (centre double<br />

ridges enlarged) and 13 (awn of top spikelets<br />

elongated) according to the list of growth stages of<br />

the ARC Small Grain Institute at Bethlehem.


BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED:<br />

The following weeds are normally controlled by 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> at the dosage rates indicated<br />

above.<br />

Amaranthus deflexus perennial pigweed<br />

Arctotis leiocarpa Karoo daisy<br />

Bidens formosa => Cosmos bipinnatus cosmos<br />

Bidens pilosa blackjack<br />

Chenopodium album white goosefoot<br />

Commelina benghalensis Bengal wandering Jew<br />

Datura stramonium thorn apple<br />

Galinsoga parviflora gallant soldier<br />

Polygonum aviculare prostrate knotweed = hogweed<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum wild radish<br />

Striga asiatica witch weed<br />

Tagetes minuta khaki weed<br />

Tribulus terrestris Devils thorn = Dubbeltjie<br />

Vicia sativa broad-leaved purple vetch<br />

Xanthium strumarium cocklebur<br />

GRASS WEEDS CONTROLLED:<br />

Eleusine indica => Eleusine corocana (pre-emergence) goose grass<br />

Panicum laevifolium => Panicum schinzii (pre-emergence) sweet buffalo grass<br />

BIODEW ® is the registered trademark of Gouws & Scheepers (Pty) Ltd<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011


PAMFLET<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

2,4-D AMINE <strong>480</strong><br />

Reg. Nr. L 5233 Wet Nr. 36 van 1947<br />

'n Selektiewe hormoontipe onkruiddoder vir die beheer van onkruide in mielies, graansorghum,<br />

koring en ander graangewasse, suikerriet, grasperke, gholfbane en grasweidings.<br />

AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL:<br />

2,4-D (chlorofenoksie-verbinding) ....................................<strong>480</strong> g/ℓ<br />

(Dimetielamiensout van 2,4-D)<br />

GEREGISTREER EN VERVAARDIG DEUR:<br />

WAARSKUWINGS:<br />

Plaaskem (Edms) Bpk<br />

Reg. Nr. 1972/013867/07<br />

Posbus 14418<br />

Witfield, 1467 Suid-Afrika<br />

Tel : (011) 823 8000<br />

ONKRUIDDODERGROEPKODE O<br />

SKADELIK<br />

MOENIE BINNE 7 DAE NA TOEDIENING LAAT BEWEI NIE<br />

Hanteer versigtig. Giftig indien ingesluk, ingeasem of deur die vel opgeneem word.<br />

Giftig vir visse en bye.<br />

Hou buite die bereik van kinders, oningeligte persone en diere.<br />

Berg weg van voedsel,voer, saad of ander landboumiddels.<br />

Herbetreding: Moenie behandelde gebied betree vir 1 dag na die bespuiting nie, tensy<br />

beskermende oorklere gedra word.<br />

In geval van vergiftiging – ONTBIED ‘N GENEESHEER EN STEL HIERDIE ETIKET AAN HOM<br />

BESKIKBAAR.<br />

Lugtoediening - stel alle persone in die onmiddellike omgewing van die gebied wat behandel<br />

gaan word in kennis en reik die nodige waarskuwings uit. Moenie aangrensende gebiede of<br />

waterbronne bespuit of toelaat dat die sproeinewel daarheen oorwaai nie.<br />

ALHOEWEL HIERDIE MIDDEL OMVATTEND ONDER 'N GROOT VERSKEIDENHEID<br />

TOESTANDE GETOETS IS, WAARBORG DIE REGISTRASIEHOUER NIE DAT DIT ONDER<br />

ALLE TOESTANDE DOELTREFFEND SAL WEES NIE AANGESIEN DIE WERKING EN EFFEK<br />

DAARVAN BEÏNVLOED KAN WORD DEUR FAKTORE SOOS ABNORMALE GROND-,<br />

KLIMAATS- EN BERGINGSTOESTANDE, KWALITEIT VAN VERDUNNINGSWATER,<br />

VERENIGBAARHEID MET ANDER STOWWE WAT NIE OP DIE ETIKET AANGEDUI IS NIE EN<br />

DIE VOORKOMS VAN WEERSTAND VAN ONKRUIDE TEEN DIE BETROKKE MIDDEL SOWEL<br />

AS DIE METODE, TYD EN AKKURAATHEID VAN TOEDIENING. VERDER AANVAAR DIE<br />

REGISTRASIEHOUER NIE VERANTWOORDELIKHEID VIR SKADE AAN GEWASSE,<br />

PLANTEGROEI, DIE OMGEWING OF VIR NADELIGE EFFEK OP MENS OF DIER OF VIR 'N<br />

GEBREK AAN PRESTASIE AS GEVOLG VAN DIE VERSUIM VAN DIE GEBRUIKER OM<br />

ETIKETAANWYSINGS NA TE KOM OF AS GEVOLG VAN DIE ONTSTAAN VAN TOESTANDE<br />

VAN NIE KRAGTENS DIE REGISTRASIE VOORSIEN KON WORD NIE. RAADPLEEG DIE<br />

VERSKAFFER IN DIE GEVAL VAN ENIGE ONSEKERHEID.


VOORSORGMAATREëLS:<br />

Moenie dampe of sproeinewel inasem nie.<br />

Dra beskermende klere (gesigskerm-, stewels en rubberhandskoene) wanneer produk hanteer<br />

word.<br />

Was besoedelde klere na gebruik.<br />

Was met seep en water na gebruik of velkontak. In geval van oogkontak spoel onmiddellik met<br />

lopende water.<br />

Moenie eet, rook of drink tydens vermenging of toediening of voordat hande en gesig gewas en<br />

skoon klere aangetrek is nie.<br />

Verhoed besoedeling van voedsel, voer, drinkwater en eetgerei.<br />

Verhoed wegdrywing van die sproeinewel na ander gewasse, weidings, riviere, damme en ander<br />

gebiede wat nie behandel word nie.<br />

Maak toedieningsapparaat met 'n huishoudelike ammoniakoplossing (1 %) skoon voordat dit met<br />

ander middels gebruik word. Laat staan die oplossing vir 'n paar uur, verkieslik oornag. Spoel ten<br />

minste tweekeer uit. Hierdie spuittoerusting behoort nie gebruik te word vir die toediening van<br />

enige ander landboumiddels, behalwe onkruiddoders nie.<br />

Gooi waswater weg waar dit nie voedsel, weiding, riviere of damme sal besoedel nie<br />

Sodra die houer leeg is keer dit om oor die spuittenk of mengbak en dreineer vir minstens 30<br />

sekondes nadat die vloei tot 'n gedrup verminder het. Spoel die houer daarna driekeer uit met ‘n<br />

volume water gelyk aan minstens ‘n tiende van die houer en gooi die spoelwater by die inhoud<br />

van die spuittenk. Vernietig die houer deur gate daarin te maak en te begrawe of te verbrand.<br />

Moenie die houer vir enige ander doel gebruik nie.<br />

SIMPTOME VAN VERGIFTIGING:<br />

Simptome mag die volgende insluit; naarheid, braking, sweetafskeiding, hoofpyn, spierpyn,<br />

maagpyn en gebrek aan ko-ordinasie. Dit mag ook brandwonde aan die mond, keel en slukderm<br />

veroorsaak.<br />

NOODHULPBEHANDELING:<br />

INASEMING: Indien ingeasem, verwyder pasiënt na vars lug. Indien pasiënt ophou asemhaal,<br />

pas kunsmatige asemhaling toe. Indien asemhaling bemoeilik word, gee suurstof. Verkry<br />

mediese hulp.<br />

INGESLUK: MOENIE braking veroorsaak tensy so aanbeveel deur mediese personeel. Moet<br />

nooit iets per mond aan ‘n bewustelose persoon gee nie. Indien groot hoeveelhede van die<br />

middel gedrink is skakel onmiddellik ‘n geneesheer. Maak styfpassende klere, soos ‘n kraag,<br />

das, belt of lyfband los.<br />

VELKONTAK: Ingeval van velkontak, spoel onmiddellik af met genoegsame water. Verwyder<br />

besoedelde klere en skoene. Koue water mag gebruik word. Was klere na gebruik. Verkry<br />

mediese hulp.<br />

OOGKONTAK: Gaan na en verwyder enige kontaklense. In geval van oogkontak, spoel<br />

onmiddellik met genoegsame water vir minstens 15 minute. Koue water mag gebruik word.<br />

Verkry mediese hulp.<br />

INLIGTING AAN GENEESHEER:<br />

Geen spesifieke behandeling – behandel simptomaties.<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011


GEBRUIKSBEPERKINGS:<br />

Om skade te voorkom moet verhoed word dat dampe of sproeinewel in aanraking kom met<br />

of wegdryf na sensitiewe breëblaargewasse, vrugtebome of sierplante. Dien die produk<br />

streng volgens die gebruiksaanwysings toe.<br />

DIE WINDSPOED EN WINDRIGTING TYDENS TOEDIENING SAL DIE AFSTAND TUSSEN<br />

DIE NAASTE RAND VAN DIE GEBIED WAT BESPUIT MOET WORD EN DIE GEVOELIGE<br />

GEWASSE BEPAAL.<br />

WINDSPOED km/h LUGTOEDIENING GRONDTOEDIENING<br />

1,5 - 5<br />

5 - 10<br />

10 - 15<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

800 m windaf<br />

800 m dwarswind<br />

15 m windop<br />

1 600 m windaf<br />

800 m dwarswind<br />

15 m windop<br />

3,2 km windaf<br />

800 m dwarswind<br />

15 m windop<br />

Meer as 15 Verbode Verbode<br />

WEERSTANDSWAARSKUWING:<br />

200 m windaf<br />

200 m dwarswind<br />

6 m windop<br />

400 m windaf<br />

200 m dwarswind<br />

1.5 m windop<br />

800 m windaf<br />

400 m dwarswind<br />

1,5 m windop<br />

2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> is ‘n groepkode O onkruiddoder. Enige populasie van ‘n spesifieke<br />

onkruidspesie mag individue insluit wat ‘n natuurlike weerstand teen 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> of enige<br />

ander groepkode O onkruiddoders het. Indien hierdie onkruiddoders herhaaldelik aangewend<br />

word, kan die weerstandbiedende individue uiteindelik die onkruidpopulasie oorheers. Hierdie<br />

weerstandbiedende onkruide sal waarskynlik nie deur 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> of enige ander<br />

groepkode O onkruiddoders beheer word nie.<br />

Om weerstand teen onkruiddoders te vertraag:<br />

• Vermy die eksklusiewe herhaaldelike gebruik van onkruiddoders met dieselfde<br />

groepkode. Wissel af met, of gebruik tenkmengsels van produkte in verskillende<br />

onkruiddodergroepkodes.<br />

• Integreer ander beheermaatreels (chemies, verbouing, biologies) in<br />

onkruidbeheerprogramme.<br />

Vir spesifieke inligting oor weerstandsbestuur kontak die registrasiehouer van hierdie produk.<br />

GEBRUIKSAANWYSINGS: GEBRUIK SLEGS SOOS AANGEDUI<br />

Moenie op lande aangrensend aan gevoelige gewasse toedien nie. Kan met 'n vliegtuig, trekker<br />

of handspuite op lande in die nabyheid van gevoelige gewasse toegedien word, mits<br />

genoegsame voorsorgmaatreëls getref word om spuitstofwegdrywing te voorkom.


MENGINSTRUKSIES:<br />

2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> selektiewe onkruiddoder moet met water verdun word en as 'n eweredige fyn<br />

sproeinewel toegedien word. Presiese hoeveelhede water sal afhang van die spuitapparaat maar<br />

die beste resultate sal verkry word as nie minder as 200 ℓ van die spuitmengsel per ha gebruik<br />

word. Die spuittoestel moet altyd gekalibreer word vóór gebruik om te verseker dat die korrekte<br />

hoeveelheid onkruiddoder per ha toegedien word.<br />

TOEDIENINGSMETODE:<br />

GRONDTOEDIENING:<br />

Vermy fyn druppelgroottes - gebruik laedruk platwaaierspuitpunte van 80° of ekwivalente antiwegdrywing<br />

tipe. Die spuitdruk moenie 200 kPa oorskry nie.<br />

Spuitvolume moet 150 ℓ/ha oorskry.<br />

'n Spuithoogte van 50 cm bokant die teiken en 'n grondspoed van 10 km/h moenie oorskry word<br />

nie.<br />

Indien die windspoed hoër is as 15 km/h (soos bepaal deur 'n handwindmeter goedgekeur deur<br />

die Registrateur: Wet Nr. 36 van 1947) moet die produk nie toegedien word nie.<br />

Die verskil tussen die nat- en droëbollesing, soos met 'n swaaihigrometer bepaal, moenie meer<br />

as 8 °C wees nie.<br />

NA-OPKOMBESPUITING:<br />

Bespuiting moet alleen geskied wanneer die gewas 'n geskikte stadium van ontwikkeling bereik<br />

het, soos hieronder aangedui. Vir die beste resultate moet die onkruide bespuit word wanneer dit<br />

in jongstadiums verkeer en vinnig groei. Namate die onkruide ouer word moet die hoeveelhede<br />

wat toegedien word dienooreenkomstig verhoog word, maar die hoeveelhede wat vir die<br />

verskillende gewasse voorgeskryf word moenie oorskry word nie. Wanneer hulle in blom is, is<br />

die meeste onkruide bestand teen normale toedieningshoeveelhede. Reënval 12 uur na<br />

toediening sal nie die doeltreffendheid van die onkruiddoder verminder nie.<br />

LUGTOEDIENING (Moenie 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> uit die lug uit in Kwa-Zulu Natal toedien nie)<br />

Lugtoediening mag slegs deur ‘n geregistreerde lugbespuitingsoperateur met ‘n korrek<br />

gekalibreerde, geregistreerde vliegtuig volgens die instruksies van SANS Kode 10118 (Aerial<br />

Application of Agricultural Pesticides) gedoen word. Dit is belangrik om te verseker dat die<br />

spuitmengsel eweredig oor die teikenarea versprei word en dat die verlies aan spuitmengsel<br />

tydens toediening tot ‘n minimum beperk word. Dit is dus belangrik om aan die volgende kriteria<br />

te voldoen:<br />

Toerusting:<br />

q Gebruik ‘n konvensionele spuitbalk waarvan die spuitstukke met platwaaierspuitpunte<br />

toegerus is.<br />

q Dien toe voordat die gewas te ruig word wat sal verhoed dat onkruide behoorlik bedek word<br />

q Die operateur moet ‘n stelsel gebruik wat ‘n druppelspektrum met die kleinste moontlike<br />

relatiewe span sal produseer.<br />

q Al die spuitneuse/atomiseerders moet in die binneste 60 tot 75 % van die vlerkspan geplaas<br />

word om die beweging van druppels in die vlerkvorteks in te verhoed.<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011


Toedieningsparameters:<br />

q ‘n Minimum volume van 30 l spuitmengsel per hektaar word aanbeveel. Aangesien hierdie<br />

produk nie teen ‘n verlaagde volume getoets is nie, kan die registrasiehouer nie effektiwiteit<br />

waarborg, of verantwoordelik gehou word vir enige nadelige effek indien hierdie produk teen<br />

‘n laer volume as hierbo aanbeveel, uit die lug toegedien word nie.<br />

q ‘n Druppelbedekking van 30 - 45 druppels per cm 2 moet op die teikenarea herwin word.<br />

q ‘n Druppelspektrum met ‘n VMD van 350 mikron word aanbeveel. Verseker dat die produksie<br />

van fyn druppels (kleiner as 150 mikron) tot ‘n minimum beperk word.<br />

q Die hoogte van die spuitbalk moet op 3-4 meter bo die teiken gehandhaaf word. Moenie<br />

spuit wanneer die vliegtuig aan die bopunt is, of tydens ‘n duik, of terwyl dit uitklim of draai<br />

nie.<br />

Meteorologiese toestande :<br />

q Die verskil tussen die nat- en droëbollesing, soos met ‘n swaaihigrometer bepaal, moenie<br />

8°C oorskry nie.<br />

q Moenie toedien tydens turbulente, onstabiele toestande gedurende die hitte van die dag<br />

wanneer styg en dalende konveksie windbeweging plaasvind nie.<br />

q Moenie toedien onder temperatuur inversie toestande (deur bo of binne die inversielaag te<br />

spuit) nie.<br />

q Moenie spuit indien die windspoed 15 km/uur oorskry nie.<br />

Algemeen :<br />

q Sorg dat die lande akkuraat gemerk is en die spuitoperateur presies weet watter lande<br />

gespuit moet word.<br />

q Verkry ‘n versekering van die spuitoperateur dat aan die bogenoemde vereistes voldoen sal<br />

word.<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011


TOEDIENINGSTABEL:<br />

GARS EN ROG<br />

GEWAS DOSIS (ℓ / ha) OPMERKINGS<br />

GRAANSORGHUM<br />

(slegs na-opkom)<br />

GRASWEIDINGS<br />

GRASPERKE EN<br />

GHOLFBANE<br />

KORING<br />

(slegs na-opkom)<br />

MIELIES<br />

(na-opkom)<br />

Na hoogte van<br />

460 mm<br />

SUIKERRIET<br />

(slegs na-opkom)<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011<br />

1,5 - 2,6 ℓ Dien toe as die gewas in 5 - 7 blaarstadium is.<br />

2 ℓ<br />

3,3 - 4,4 ℓ<br />

3,3 - 4,4 ℓ<br />

1,35 - 2,7 ℓ<br />

2 ℓ<br />

5,25 - 7,25 ℓ<br />

Dien toe as plante 150 mm hoog is of ongeveer<br />

3 weke na opkom van gewas. Latere<br />

toedienings kan alleenlik geskied indien valarms<br />

gebruik word.<br />

Dien toe sodra gras gevestig is. Herhaal indien<br />

nodig.<br />

Dien toe sodra gras gevestig is. Vir grasperke<br />

mag meer toedienings nodig wees. 'n<br />

Stikstofhoudende kunsmis, 2 - 3 weke vóór<br />

bespuiting, word aanbeveel.<br />

Dien toe tussen groeistadia 7 (middelste<br />

dubbelriwwe vergroot) en 13 (baard van<br />

boonste syaartjies verleng) volgens die LNR-<br />

Kleingraan Instituut, Bethlehem se lys van<br />

groeistadia van koring.<br />

Grasse wat reeds ontkiem het, sal nie beheer<br />

word nie.<br />

NB: Valarms moet gebruik word. Die<br />

byvoeging van BIODEW ® (Reg. Nr. L8120), ’n<br />

verspreier/kleefmiddel, word aanbeveel. Mielies<br />

mag misvormend en bros voorkom na<br />

toediening maar dit is gewoonlik slegs tydelike<br />

van aard.<br />

Dien toe in 300 - 400 ℓ water per hektaar.<br />

Indien die suikerriet 'n hoogte van 400 mm<br />

bereik het óf as daar reeds meer as 5 blare per<br />

spruit ontvou het, moet gerigte bespuiting<br />

toegepas word, anders mag groei vertraag<br />

word.


BREëBLAARONKRUIDE WAT BEHEER WORD:<br />

Die volgende onkruide word normaalweg deur 2,4-D <strong>Amine</strong> <strong>480</strong> beheer teen die dosisse soos<br />

hierbo aangedui.<br />

Amaranthus deflexus meerjarige misbredie<br />

Arctotis leiocarpa gousblom<br />

Bidens formosa => Cosmos bipinnatus kosmos<br />

Bidens pilosa knapsekêrel<br />

Chenopodium album withondebossie<br />

Commelina benghalensis Bengaalse wandelende Jood<br />

Datura stramonium stinkblaar = Olieboom<br />

Galinsoga parviflora knopkruid<br />

Polygonum aviculare voëlduisendknoop = koperdraad<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum ramenas<br />

Striga asiatica gewone rooiblom<br />

Tagetes minuta kakiebos<br />

Tribulus terrestris dubbeltjie<br />

Vicia sativa breëblaarperswieke<br />

Xanthium strumarium kankerroos<br />

GRASONKRUIDE BEHEER:<br />

Eleusine indica => Eleusine corocana (voor-opkom) jongosgras<br />

Panicum laevifolium => Panicum schinzii (voor-opkom) soet buffelsgras<br />

BIODEW ® is die geregistreerde handelsmerk van Gouws & Scheepers (Edms) Bpk<br />

Label approved 12 September 2011

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