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Basics of the MKS Toolkit - Mks.com

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General Purpose Tools<br />

For information on all <strong>MKS</strong><br />

<strong>Toolkit</strong> <strong>com</strong>mands, see <strong>the</strong><br />

online <strong>MKS</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong> Utilities<br />

Reference. For more<br />

information on <strong>MKS</strong><br />

KornShell, <strong>MKS</strong> AWK, and<br />

<strong>MKS</strong> MAKE, see <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

respective online documents.<br />

Listing a Directory<br />

2<br />

To begin our overview, we’ll examine some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> simplest<br />

<strong>com</strong>mands in <strong>MKS</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong>, <strong>com</strong>mands that copy or print various<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> information. Try <strong>the</strong>se examples on your <strong>com</strong>puter as you<br />

read <strong>the</strong>m, and we encourage you to try any variations that <strong>com</strong>e to<br />

mind.<br />

The ls and lc <strong>com</strong>mands list <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> a directory, much as <strong>the</strong><br />

Windows (in <strong>com</strong>mand.<strong>com</strong> or cmd.exe) dir <strong>com</strong>mand does. You can<br />

enter ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

or<br />

ls<br />

lc<br />

to list your current working directory. To list <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> a<br />

different directory, add <strong>the</strong> relative or absolute name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> directory<br />

you want to look at, as in<br />

lc dira/dirb<br />

lc c:abc/def/ghi<br />

You might wonder why you should bo<strong>the</strong>r using ls or lc if <strong>the</strong> dir<br />

<strong>com</strong>mand displays <strong>the</strong> same information; <strong>the</strong> answer is <strong>the</strong> way in<br />

which that information is displayed. By default, dir prints an<br />

unsorted list in one long column that quickly runs <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

screen. ls does much <strong>the</strong> same thing, but sorts <strong>the</strong> list in alphabetical<br />

<strong>Basics</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>MKS</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong> 3

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