Basics of the MKS Toolkit - Mks.com
Basics of the MKS Toolkit - Mks.com
Basics of the MKS Toolkit - Mks.com
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General Purpose Tools<br />
df<br />
du<br />
Displaying Data<br />
cat<br />
pg<br />
You can use df to display <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> free disk space on <strong>the</strong> device<br />
that contains your current working directory. The output <strong>of</strong> df might<br />
look like<br />
C: (C:/) 1952/16936<br />
The C: at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line stands for your current working<br />
directory. After this <strong>com</strong>es <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> device that holds this<br />
directory (in this case, C:), <strong>the</strong>n two numbers separated by a slash.<br />
The first number tells how many unused blocks <strong>the</strong> device has; <strong>the</strong><br />
second gives <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> blocks on <strong>the</strong> device.<br />
If you specify a directory, df displays <strong>the</strong> free space remaining on <strong>the</strong><br />
device that contains <strong>the</strong> given directory. You can also give a specific<br />
device name, as in<br />
df a:<br />
The du (disk usage) <strong>com</strong>mand displays how many blocks are used by a<br />
given directory and its subdirectories. du lists <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> disk<br />
blocks used by each directory under your current working directory,<br />
plus <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> blocks occupied by your current working<br />
directory. Because this information is given in blocks, numbers are<br />
smaller and easier to <strong>com</strong>pare.<br />
You can also specify a directory name to du to display <strong>the</strong> space used<br />
by that directory and all its contents.<br />
The <strong>MKS</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong> cat and pg <strong>com</strong>mands let you view <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong><br />
any file for which you have read permission.<br />
The cat <strong>com</strong>mand displays <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> one or more files. For<br />
example,<br />
cat file1 file2 file3...<br />
displays <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> file1, <strong>the</strong>n file2, and so on. cat does not pause<br />
at any point unless you press CTRL-S (or <strong>the</strong> PAUSE key, if your<br />
keyboard has one). After pausing with CTRL-S, you can resume<br />
printing by pressing CTRL-Q.<br />
To make it easier for you to read large files, <strong>the</strong> <strong>MKS</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong> also<br />
supplies <strong>the</strong> pg <strong>com</strong>mand.<br />
6 <strong>MKS</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong>