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Lecture 10: Bolometers - Leiden Observatory

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Detection of Light: <strong>Lecture</strong> <strong>10</strong><br />

Noise and NEP<br />

There is Johnson noise, characterised by the noise voltage<br />

VJ =< I 2 J > 1/2 R<br />

CASE 1: if VJ is added to the bias voltage, the dissipated power P<br />

increases and R decreases (because of the negative resistance coefficient)<br />

so the voltage across the detector decreases<br />

CASE 2: if VJ opposes the bias voltage, the dissipated power P decreases<br />

and R increases, so net voltage across the detector still decreases<br />

In both cases, the detector response opposes the ohmic voltage change<br />

resulting from Johnson noise (negative electrothermal feedback)<br />

=<br />

4kT f<br />

R<br />

(T ) < 0

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